自由美丽人格的培育—蔡元培德育思想解读

蔡元培先生认为,要培养自由美丽的人格,首先要通过军国民教育、实利主义、公民道德教育、世界观教育和美育来完成从现实世界到实体世界过渡的外向自由和内向自由的双重结合,同时实现"思想自由,兼容并包"的大学教育改革。现今德育也应该借鉴蔡元培先生的理念,重视"自由"在德育中的积极意义,在德育的实践中坚持"思想自由,兼容并包"的教育理念,结合德育的教育内容满足大学生的心理需求,使其主体性和个性得以积极发挥。     

“霍山现象”中的民营企业研究

作为国家级贫困县的霍山县,其工业经济在短短的十几年间奇迹般地崛起,被经济学界称之为“霍山现象”、“霍山模式”。霍山民营企业对“霍山现象”的形成起关键性作用。本文通过对霍山民营企业的调查研究,分析了促进霍山民营企业成长的几个重要因素,并剖析了民营企业在投资环境、治理结构及融资等方面存在的问题,提出了进一步发展民营企业的对策建议。     

Efficiency of the Warsaw Stock Exchange: Analysis of Selected Properties

The Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) has been operating in present form for 15 years. WSE is regarded as an “emerging market”. We can observe that it is still developing (in order to become “developed market”). The level of development is often analyzed with reference to the efficiency of the market. We can say that the capital market is efficient if the prices at the market fully reflect all available information. The aim of the presented research is to analyze the current situation at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Particularly we investigate the weak form of efficiency using selected statistical tests. The research is based on actual data concerning daily observations of shares at the Warsaw Stock Exchange transformed to the logarithmic rates of return, considering the period 2000–2006 and subperiods: the bear market, stagnation and the bull market.

The implications,challenges and benefits of a complexity-orientated Futures Studies

Complexity science is increasingly cited as an essential component of a Futures Studies (FS) capable of assisting with the wide-ranging and complex societal problems of the 21st century. Yet, the exact implications of complexity science for FS remain somewhat opaque. This paper explicitly sets out the challenges for FS that arise from six complexity science concepts: (1) irreversibility of time (2) path dependence 3) sensitivity to initial conditions (4) emergence and systemness (5) attractor states (6) complex causation. The discussion highlights the implications of these challenges for FS tools such as horizon scanning and weak signals, and sets out the benefits of overcoming the challenges to create an explicitly complexity-orientated FS. The discussion concludes with a set of questions summarising the challenge for FS from complexity science with the aim of stimulating a discussion as to how they can be met. The concluding remarks make some initial suggestions in this regard.     

语言模因和认知隐喻

语言是传递信息的工具,模因的模仿、复制、传播可以通过语言得以有效的实现,而另一方面,隐喻是语言新的意义产生的根源,因此模因的生存和发展离不开隐喻。本文以认知隐喻为研究对象,运用模因理论,分析认知隐喻的模因现象、模因特征以及模因传播,认为模因借助于隐喻生成和发展,而隐喻又依附于模因发展和传播,两者相互依赖,共同发展。     

Impatience implication of weakly Paretian orders: Existence and genericity

We study order theoretic and topological implications for impatience of weakly Paretian, representable orders on infinite utility streams. As a departure from the traditional literature, we do not make any continuity assumptions in proving the existence of impatient points. Impatience is robust in the sense that there are uncountably many impatient points. A general statement about genericity of impatience cannot be made for representable, weakly Paretian orders. This is shown by means of an example. If we assume a stronger sensitivity condition, then genericity obtains.     

沿海 "阴影"城市成因及应对方略——以日照市为例

首先对同一禀赋的50多个沿海城市进行了研究,发现其经济差距非常大;部分沿海城市虽然具有良好的港口、交通、环境等优势条件,但其发展却远不如相邻的周边内陆城市,出现了典型的"阴影"现象.其次,以日照市为例,在挖掘其优势条件与滞后效应矛盾的基础上,深入剖析了制约其发展的各种内外部因素.最后,根据这些制约因素提出了相应的发展策略,以期促使日照市尽快摆脱"阴影"现象.     

The value contribution of strategic foresight: Insights from an empirical study of large European companies

This paper focuses on exploring the potential and empirically observable value creation of strategic foresight activities in firms. We first review the literature on strategic foresight, innovation management and strategic management in order to identify the potential value contributions. We use survey data from 77 large multinational firms to assess how much value is generated from formalized strategic foresight practices in these firms. We show that it is possible to capture value through (1) an enhanced capacity to perceive change, (2) an enhanced capacity to interpret and respond to change, (3) influencing other actors, (4) and through an enhanced capacity for organizational learning.     

从股票发行与上市价格的影响因素看我国股市IPO抑价现象的原因

目前,在我国股票市场上一直存在着新股发行价低于上市价格的抑价现象,其主要原因是股市发行与交易市场参与者之间信息不对称。应加速完善上市公司信息披露机制,提高信息的真实性、及时性以及投资行为的理性化程度,借助信息和资金优势带动股票市场价格保持在合理且相对平稳的范围内。只有这样,股票市场价格才会更加清晰的反映出公司实际投资价值,发行价与上市价间的差距也会逐步降低。     

‘Regular’ choice and the weak axiom of stochastic revealed preference

We explore the relation between two ‘rationality conditions’ for stochastic choice behavior: regularity and the weak axiom of stochastic revealed preference (WASRP). We show that WASRP implies regularity, but the converse is not true. We identify a restriction on the domain of the stochastic choice function, which suffices for regularity to imply WASRP. When the universal set of alternatives is finite, this restriction is also necessary for regularity to imply WASRP. Furthermore, we identify necessary and sufficient domain restrictions for regularity to imply WASRP, when the universal set of alternatives is finite and stochastic choice functions are all degenerate. Results in the traditional, deterministic, framework regarding the relation between Chernoff’s condition and the weak axiom of revealed preference follow as special cases. Thus, general conditions are established, under which regularity can substitute for WASRP as the axiomatic foundation for a theory of choice behavior.