基于盲数理论的第三方平台下银行供应链金融操作风险评估模型

针对第三方平台下银行供应链金融操作系统具有多种不确定性共存的特点,将盲数理论引入操作风险评估领域,建立基于盲数理论的第三方平台下银行供应链金融操作风险评估模型。结合实例检验了该评估模型的有效性和实用性。该模型弥补了传统确定性方法的不足,具有较高效度,为有效评估第三方平台下银行供应链金融操作风险提供了新思路。     

资产专用性与交易成本节约——论企业是信用的载体

企业的功能不仅在于节约要素(中间品)交易成本,是要素的"间接定价装置",还在于节约最终产品交易成本.信息不对称的产品市场上,企业在交易中"制造"了一个重复博弈机制,这使其更关心长远利益.它用自身专用性资产--从价值和数量两个维度--来作为其产品是合格品的担保.专用性资产单位价值越大,数量越多,企业越有谋求长远利益、放弃短期机会主义行为的激励.市场上理性的买方考虑到这一点,总是认为效益越好、规模越大的企业越有可能提供合格品.企业是信用的载体,它一定程度上避免了产品市场由于信息不对称所引致的逆向选择,从而节约最终产品交易成本.我们的分析补充和完善了企业的交易成本理论.     

基于博弈理论的设计施工联合体行为分析

运用博弈理论及信息经济学,分析了设计施工联合体各主体间的行为动机及相互间影响,结合广州新光快速路工程实践总结了设计施工联合体所取得的经验和启示,为完善设计施工联合体总承包模式提供依据和参考。     

区域分工视域下产业协调发展研究——以环首都经济圈为例

从区域产业分工角度出发,明确河北省的产业承接优势是推进环首都经济圈建设的当务之急。文章运用区位熵方法对区域产业的专业化程度进行衡量,并在系统分析产业比较优势基础上,运用区域分工理论探索了产业分布新格局,提出了区域经济协调发展的政策建议,以期实现环首都经济圈内相关产业的健康稳定发展。     

国有跨国公司境外企业公司治理研究——基于双重型、叠加式委托代理的视角

国有跨国公司境外企业股权结构的相对集中或高度集中和产权关系的延伸,使其委托代理呈现出双重型、叠加式的特征。基于此特征,文章确立了双重型、叠加式委托代理理论并作为国有跨国公司境外企业公司治理研究的分析框架。研究结果表明,完善国有跨国公司境外企业公司治理的前提和基础在于委托代理链能否形成有效的传导机制以及各级委托链的委托人和代理人是否明确。在公司治理结构与机制优化的基础上,文章提出应从控股股东或大股东对经营者和中小股东对其代理人两条途径同时降低公司治理成本,并通过模型对控股股东或大股东获取租金的合理界限与范围进行了界定。     

A cognition paradigm clash: Simon,situated cognition and the interpretation of bounded rationality

Simon’s notion of bounded rationality is deeply intertwined with his activity as a cognitive psychologist and founder of so-called cognitivism, a mainstream approach in cognitive psychology until the 1980s. Cognitivism, understood as ‘symbolic information processing,’ provided the first cognitive psychology foundation to bounded rationality. Has bounded rationality since then fully followed the development of cognitive psychology beyond symbolic information processing in the post-Simonian era? To answer this question, this paper focuses on Simon’s opposition during the 1990s to a new (paradigmatic) view of cognition called situated cognition, which has since put into question the entire view in cognitive psychology of humans as symbolic information processors. This paper then reads the cognitivism/situated cognition debate through the lens of current bounded rationality research in economics, in order (i) to inquire into whether it has tackled the issues in that controversy; (ii) to envisage possible new foundations for a cognitive psychology-based bounded rationality.     

Fiscal Policy,Monetary Policy and the Mechanics of Modern Clearing and Settlement Systems

Thomas Palley, Eric Tymoigne and Randall Wray recently debated neo-Chartalism in this journal. This article argues that the mechanics of modern clearing and settlement systems is important to understanding this debate. In the neo-Chartalist framework taxes and bond issuance function as part of monetary policy; it is an alternative method for draining reserves to obtain the overnight target rate. Abba Lerner’s Chartalist framework is much clearer on public finance, noting that the federal government can use alternative financing methods to pay for expenditures. Palley’s concerns with central bank ‘money financing’ and inflation are unpersuasive. The Old Keynesian ‘budget restraint– high-powered money relation’ offers limited insight into modern clearing and settlement systems. The article concludes that policymakers should embrace Lerner’s advice and view ‘money printing’ as a normal policy instrument to support functional finance.     

影响劳动生产率变化的因素

对劳动生产率这个概念进行了界定,在此基础上,对影响劳动生产率的因素进行了归纳概括,按照企业自主决策的影响程度,将影响劳动生产率的因素抽象为内部控制理论和外部约束(主要是基础设施)理论两大类,并对其中的具体理论作了简单的评价.文章强调,若想在现有基础上产生有价值的研究,就必须强调对影响机制的分析和经验的验证.改进的重点之一就是利用证据判断基础设施的作用是否存在"零和迁移效应".     

An Experimental Study of the Effect of Private Information in the Coase Theorem

We investigate, in an experimental setting, the effect of private information on the Coase theorem's predictions of efficiency and allocative neutrality. For a two-person bargaining game, we find significantly more inefficiency and allocative bias in the case of private information compared with the case of complete information. We also find substantial bargaining breakdown, which is not predicted by the Coase theorem. For the case of private information, we reject the Coase theorem in favor of the alternative of a generalized version of the Myerson—Satterthwaite theorem, which predicts inefficiency, allocative bias in the direction of the disagreement point, and some bargaining breakdown.     

窜货的成因及其对策研究:基于博弈论的视角

在我国企业的分销渠道建设中往往会遇到窜货现象。它是现代市场营销中经常遇到的一种行为,这种行为对渠道成员和产品制造商的伤害极大。对窜货现象进行剖析后,我们可以看出,产生窜货的原因多种多样。很多学者都对窜货现象的形成原因作了分析并撰写了文章。他们对窜货的形成原因进行分析时大多是从产品、价格、分销和促销这四个方面进行分析的。本文在对窜货的形成原因进行分析时应用博弈理论对窜货现象进行了分析并在分析的基础上提出了如何预防和避免窜货现象的对策。