新计价模式下工程竣工决算审计探讨

审计在具体工作中意义重大,本文从三方面探讨如何在新计价模式下做好工程竣工决算审计。     

用T型账户和图示结合法解决《成本会计》教学中的难点--辅助生产费用的分配

《成本会计》课程一直被学生认为是会计专业课中方法体系比较复杂，应用性突出的比较难学的专业核心课程，该文结合作者的教学实践及体会，阐述了如何用T型账户和图示结合法帮助《成本会计》中关于“辅助生产费用的分配”教学，并说明T型账户和图示法在提高《成本会计》教学中的重要作用。     

Gaps in the IFRS Conceptual Framework

Abstract

The stated purpose of the IFRS Conceptual Framework is to assist the IASB to develop Standards that are based on consistent concepts, and also to assist preparers to develop consistent accounting policies when Standards either do not apply or allow a choice of accounting policy. Yet, the Framework actually does surprisingly little to help the IASB (or preparers) determine which assets, liabilities, income and expenses should be recognised, and how they should be measured. The Framework’s focus on assets and liabilities implies that the accounting can, and should, be determined from the balance sheet. Yet, many current financial reporting requirements focus initially on the income statement, and so they are not so much derived from the Framework as instead in need of being reconciled back to it. At its heart, the problem here is that, while the Framework states that accrual accounting provides a better basis for assessing past and future performance than cash-based information, it does not explain why. To do so would require a conceptualisation of how entities’ business models are employed to create value, and of the strengths and limitations of accounting data in enhancing investors’ understanding of that value-creation. The lack of explanation of the purpose and informational objectives of accruals, how they relate to business models and how they cause the income statement and the balance sheet to interact are gaps in the Framework. Filling those gaps would provide a more robust, and natural, way for the IASB to develop recognition and measurement requirements in its Standards.     

中国银企不良资产清算分析

从企业管理者、股东和债权人之间的利益分配关系看，目前我国还没有建立起一个以债权人为主导的企业筛选机制。建立和完善企业筛选制度，不仅是我国市场化进程中的一个重要环节．是实现资源市场化配置的必然渠道，而且是不良资产清算的制度保证：不良资产的多样化出售的目的主要是最大限度地以最高价格出售不良资产，为此需要在信用增级、公开操作原则、间接出售方式和完善的市场环境支持出售等各个环节上进行创新：“债转股”是常规不良资产清算手段难以奏效而破产清盘损失又太大时债务重组的最后一招．中国是典型的“政策型”债转股，并因此而生成了不少实施风险。中国的债转股要取得成功．一要建立健全资产管理公司的激励和约束机制，二要全力提高资产管理公司的能力．使其有动力也有能力高效率地完成任务。     

搞好预算执行审计应注意解决好的几个问题

几年的审计实践表明，预算执行审计对维护国家财经法纪，强化预算管理起到了十分重要的作用，但也需要注意处理和解决一些问题，主要包括：应正确处理好预算执行审计与其他审计项目的关系，预算执行审计与财税工作的关系，预算执行审计与财政决算审计之间的关系，加强对重点单位和重点资金的管理，使用和效益等的审计。     

关于我国国库集中支付制度改革的思考

当前我国财政改革的重点是支出管理改革，而国库集中支付制度是支出管理改革的内容之一，该文首先分析了当前国国库管理体制存在的主要问题和建立国库集中支付制度的必要性，在此基础上提出了建立这一制度的指导,了后提出了关于建立我国国库集中支付制度的一些具体设想。     

我国饲料企业存折户管理若干问题浅析

在我国的饲料企业中,存折户结算方式已被广泛地使用。文章在简要地介绍了我国饲料企业对存折户应用概况的基础上,系统地阐述了存折户管理中存在的主要问题,并重点论证了加强饲料企业存折户管理的对策和建议。     

External adjustment

Gross stocks of foreign assets have increased rapidly relative to national outputs since 1990, and the short-run capital gains and losses on those assets can amount to significant fractions of GDP. These fluctuations in asset values render the national income and product account measure of the current account balance increasingly inadequate as a summary of the change in a country's net foreign assets. Nonetheless, unusually large current account imbalances, especially deficits, should remain high on policymakers' list of concerns, even, for the richer and less credit-constrained countries. Extreme imbalances signal the need for large and perhaps abrupt real exchange rate changes in the future, changes that might have undesired political and financial consequences given the incompleteness of domestic and international asset markets. Furthermore, of the two sources of the change in net foreign assets—the current account and the capital gain on the net foreign asset position—the former is better understood and more amenable to policy influence. Systematic government attempts to manipulate international asset values in order to change the net foreign asset position could have a destabilizing effect on market expectations. JEL no. F21, F32, F36, F41     

Nominal shocks and the current account: A structural VAR analysis of 14 OECD countries

This paper provides some empirical evidence on one of the most controversial theoretical implications of the new open economy literature, which refers to the role of the current account in the international monetary transmission mechanism. In order to throw some light on this issue, two structural VAR models are estimated separately for 14 industrialized countries. The main empirical results highlight the importance of the role of nominal disturbances for current account fluctuations. Additionally, it is found that expansionary nominal shocks generate temporary current account surpluses, whose size is positively correlated with the openness of the individual countries. JEL no. C32, E40, F41, F42     

关于克隆技术社会意义的伦理思考

克隆技术早已“沸沸扬扬”,但是我们并未揭开它那似明非明的“面纱”,要识其“庐山真面目”,远非指日可待。但“克隆”的备受关注 ,表明科学本身影响力在扩大、科学在发展 ,更为重要的是表明人类对“自我”的认识在深化。