谈“双重性质”帐户的运用与报表揭示

随着会计信息使用者对会计信息的准确性要求不断提高,会计工作对会计帐户的应用也提出了更新、更高要求。在当前的会计工作中,“双重性质”帐户的运用存在一些不可忽视的问题。本文试图从“双重性质”帐户的性质、结构及报表揭示等几个方面来阐述“双重性质”帐户在运用中存在的问题。     

新世纪会计本科课程设置改革初探

随着经济全球化、技术制度革新加快及会计职业本身职业范围的扩大,对会计本科课程设置提出了新的要求。目前,我国会计本科课程偏重技能教育忽视素质教育和职业道德的培养。应增加文科教育课程,开设与企管、财经相关的辩论课或在有关课时中分离出一部分课时作为辩论课,减少会计专业课,增设会计案例课,以培养出符合社会需要的会计人才。     

浅谈会计从业人员职业道德建设

本文就会计从业人员职业道德建设谈点个人粗浅认识.     

成本的作业性态在烟叶成本核算中的应用

烟叶生产中的作业环节分为成本核算单元,对作业划分、数据筛选和数据处理三个基本部分,用相应的处理方法,将整个环节分为7个作业单元;分步骤进行数据的筛选：及时记录成本动态,加快信息传输,分单元的主次区别处理。     

房地产开发中的利益冲突及法律调控

本文拟从房地产开发中主体利益冲突为切入点,对房地产开发中各种利益主体之间博弈进行分析,并提出相应法律调控对策,以期形成优化利益与正当法律的结合,体现法律价值。     

价格规制、煤炭资源与能源约束:最优开发路径试解

煤炭在国民经济具有重要的战略地位。煤炭资源可持续利用的成本核算构成要素和现阶段我国煤炭资源成本核算存在一些问题。政府必须对煤炭资源进行价格规制,使煤炭价格能充分体现煤炭产业科学发展的要求,形成煤炭资源可持续利用的价格机制。     

Corporate Lobbying and Firm Performance

Corporate lobbying activities are designed to influence legislators, regulators and courts, presumably to encourage favorable policies and/or outcomes. In dollar terms, corporate lobbying expenditures are typically one or even two orders of magnitude larger than spending by Political Action Committees (PAC), and, unlike PAC donations, lobbying amounts are direct corporate expenditures. We use data made available by the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to examine this more pervasive form of corporate political activity. We find that, on average, lobbying is positively related to accounting and market measures of financial performance. These results are robust across a number of empirical specifications. We also report market performance evidence using a portfolio approach. We find that portfolios of firms with the highest lobbying intensities significantly outperform their benchmarks in the three years following portfolio formation.     

Efectividad del proyecto de convergencia contable mexicano emprendido a partir de 2005: evidencia empírica (1997-2010)

The purpose of our study is to know whether the efforts carried out by the Mexican Council for Financial Information managed to reduce the differences in the calculation of the Mexican accounting reports and those calculated under American principles (US GAAP) in the period 1997-2010. To achieve the objectives set out, we analyzed 230 20-F reports that correspond to 27 Mexican companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange. The results obtained in the implementation of the linear regression models show the existence of certain factors that explain the degree of comparability of fundamental accounting variables obtained under Mexican GAAP and US GAAP.     

What Plato Knew About Enron

This paper applies Plato’s cave allegory to Enron’s success and downfall. Plato’s famous tale of cave dwellers illustrates the different levels of truth and understanding. These levels include images, the sources of images, and the ultimate reality behind both. The paper first describes these levels of perception as they apply to Plato’s cave dwellers and then provides a brief history of the rise of Enron. Then we apply Plato’s levels of understanding to Enron, showing how the company created its image and presented information to support that image, and how the public eventually emerged from the cave to realize the truth about Enron’s actual accounting practices and financial state, which led to the corporation’s downfall. We find Plato’s allegory both useful in analyzing the relationship between Enron and the public and instructive about the power and moral responsibility of Enron’s executives.     

实践《小企业会计制度》的问题与对策

《小企业会计制度》的实施是我国会计界的大事,企业实践该制度过程中,有许多实际问题值得研究和探讨。