成本的作业性态在烟叶成本核算中的应用

烟叶生产中的作业环节分为成本核算单元,对作业划分、数据筛选和数据处理三个基本部分,用相应的处理方法,将整个环节分为7个作业单元;分步骤进行数据的筛选：及时记录成本动态,加快信息传输,分单元的主次区别处理。     

价格规制、煤炭资源与能源约束:最优开发路径试解

煤炭在国民经济具有重要的战略地位。煤炭资源可持续利用的成本核算构成要素和现阶段我国煤炭资源成本核算存在一些问题。政府必须对煤炭资源进行价格规制,使煤炭价格能充分体现煤炭产业科学发展的要求,形成煤炭资源可持续利用的价格机制。     

Corporate Lobbying and Firm Performance

Corporate lobbying activities are designed to influence legislators, regulators and courts, presumably to encourage favorable policies and/or outcomes. In dollar terms, corporate lobbying expenditures are typically one or even two orders of magnitude larger than spending by Political Action Committees (PAC), and, unlike PAC donations, lobbying amounts are direct corporate expenditures. We use data made available by the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to examine this more pervasive form of corporate political activity. We find that, on average, lobbying is positively related to accounting and market measures of financial performance. These results are robust across a number of empirical specifications. We also report market performance evidence using a portfolio approach. We find that portfolios of firms with the highest lobbying intensities significantly outperform their benchmarks in the three years following portfolio formation.     

Efectividad del proyecto de convergencia contable mexicano emprendido a partir de 2005: evidencia empírica (1997-2010)

The purpose of our study is to know whether the efforts carried out by the Mexican Council for Financial Information managed to reduce the differences in the calculation of the Mexican accounting reports and those calculated under American principles (US GAAP) in the period 1997-2010. To achieve the objectives set out, we analyzed 230 20-F reports that correspond to 27 Mexican companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange. The results obtained in the implementation of the linear regression models show the existence of certain factors that explain the degree of comparability of fundamental accounting variables obtained under Mexican GAAP and US GAAP.     

What Plato Knew About Enron

This paper applies Plato’s cave allegory to Enron’s success and downfall. Plato’s famous tale of cave dwellers illustrates the different levels of truth and understanding. These levels include images, the sources of images, and the ultimate reality behind both. The paper first describes these levels of perception as they apply to Plato’s cave dwellers and then provides a brief history of the rise of Enron. Then we apply Plato’s levels of understanding to Enron, showing how the company created its image and presented information to support that image, and how the public eventually emerged from the cave to realize the truth about Enron’s actual accounting practices and financial state, which led to the corporation’s downfall. We find Plato’s allegory both useful in analyzing the relationship between Enron and the public and instructive about the power and moral responsibility of Enron’s executives.     

实践《小企业会计制度》的问题与对策

《小企业会计制度》的实施是我国会计界的大事,企业实践该制度过程中,有许多实际问题值得研究和探讨。     

对财务会计报表审核方法的探讨

现代市场经济的快速发展,提高了对我国企业各项管理工作的要求.税务工作、企业经营导向的制定等工作也对企业财务信息管理与审核提出了更高的要求.本文归纳、总结了财务会计报表的审核方法和内容,旨在帮助财务会计报表的填制者有效的开展报表的自我审核工作,及时发现问题并予以改正,从而提高财务会计报表效率.     

浅谈经济危机下会计集中核算制度的优与劣

几年前发生的经济危机,会计集中核算制度充分发挥了社会主义的优势.会计集中核算在杜绝腐败、资金合法使用、有效管理资金方面起到了重要作用.但是,本文对会计核算集中制度存在着一些缺陷,提出了自己的建议以供参考.     

长期股权投资核算的权益法

长期股权投资权益法,其特点是投资最初以投资成本计价,以后根据投资企业享有被投资单位所有者权益份额的变动对投资的账面价值进行调整的方法。本文主要讨论了权益法的涵义与适用范围,通过实例分析了权益法下的会计处理思路等问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

经营性房屋租赁承祖人权益研究——以承租人权益的特殊保护为重心

经营性房屋租凭是房屋租赁的一种特殊类型,与居住性房屋租赁存在诸多区别,而我国有关于房屋租赁的法律主要立足于后者采取一体立法的模式,忽略了经营性房屋租赁的特殊性。一般租赁基本规则难以完全适用于经营性房屋租赁．导致了经营性房屋租赁承租人权益处于保护不利的局面,因此有必要在租赁用途、租赁权续展、租赁权转让方面给予特殊规制。