浅谈自动喷水灭火系统

自动喷水灭火系统同时具备了防火、控火、灭火的功能,是国际上公认的最为有效的自动灭火设施,是现代建筑防火技术的重要组成部分。文章简单对自动喷水灭火系统进行分析,对设计中常见问题进行讨论。     

阀控铅酸蓄电池寿命的影响因素及维护措施

阀控铅酸蓄电池在电信行业广泛应用以后，蓄电池寿命问题得到了广泛重视。着重分析各种内部原因与外部环境对阀控铅酸蓄电池寿命的影响，并且从提高电池使用寿命角度，对阀控铅酸蓄电池维护措施进行分析与讨论，在实践中提高了阀控铅酸蓄电池的寿命。     

谈氯碱化工项目中阀门的选型

文章阐述了氯碱化工的概念,介绍了自控阀门的分类和特性,以及新建氯碱化工项目中自控阀门选型的基本步骤和依据。     

比例阀在冲击式水轮机调速器中的应用

本文阐述了比例阀的工作原理,并针对两种常用的比例阀,即比例方向流量控制阀和比例伺服阀的特点进行了介绍,进一步对比例方向流量控制阀和比例伺服阀在大型冲击式水轮机调速器的应用情况作了比较。     

矩形压电振子式主动阀压电泵的设计及性能分析

文章从对压电泵的相关概念谈起,然后对矩形压电振子式主动阀压电泵的结构设计和工作原理进行详细的剖析,最后对矩形压电振子式主动阀压电泵的相关性能进行分析和说明。     

红外防盗报警器的方案设计

在研究热释电红外探测传感器基本原理的基础上,提出了红外防盗报警器的设计方案.首先,通过应用热释电红外传感器探测移动的热源(人或动物等),其输出的微弱电信号被放大.再经过电压比较以及信号处理后转换为触发电平,用于触发警笛报警.仿真试验验证了该红外防盗报警器的有效性.     

烧结模糊控制系统的设计与实现

设计了一个烧结模糊控制系统，进而构建了一个基于模糊控制的自适应脉宽控制器，对煤气阀、换向阀开关时间进行控制；利用模糊控制器的模糊推理能力来实现煤气阀门开度在线调整，以达到优化控制的目的。运行结果表明，这种控制器与常规比值控制器相比可以取得较好的控制效果。     

The economic value of INTUITY in aortic valve replacement

Objective: The recent development of the EDWARDS INTUITY Elite? (EIE) valve system enables the rapid deployment of a prosthetic surgical heart valve in an aortic valve replacement (AVR) procedure via both the minimally invasive (MISAVR) and conventional (CAVR) approaches. In order to understand its economic value, this study performed a cost evaluation of the EIE valve system used in a MIS rapid-deployment approach (MIS-RDAVR) vs MISAVR and CAVR, respectively, compared to standard prosthetic aortic valves.

Methods: A simulation model was developed using TreeAge (and validated with MS Excel) to compare the inpatient utilization and complication costs for each treatment arm. Thirty-day clinical end-points for the MIS-RDAVR (mortality and complications) were taken from the TRANSFORM trial; and a best evidence review of the published literature was used for the MISAVR and CAVR approaches. Studies were pooled and parameter estimates were weighted by sample size in order to compare the TRANSFORM patients. Cost data (2016 USD) were taken from the Premier database. Incremental cost and cost-effectiveness was assessed and one-way/probabilistic sensitivity analyses performed to gauge the robustness of the results.

Results: MIS-RDAVR costs $2,621 less than CAVR and had lower mortality rates, making it a superior (dominant) technology relative to CAVR. MIS-RDAVR costs $4,560 more than MISAVR, but was associated with an additional 0.20 life years-per-patient. This implies a cost-effectiveness ratio of $22,903 per-life-year-gained. Thus, MIS-RDAVR is cost-effective compared to MISAVR.

Conclusions: The EIE valve system deployed in a MIS approach appears to be a cost-effective technology compared to MISAVR and CAVR. When compared to CAVR it may achieve cost savings as well. These results suggest that MIS-RDAVR confers superior economic value compared to both standard MISAVR and CAVR via lowered key complication rates (re-operation, renal complications, wound infection, TIA, endocarditis) and utilization (cross-clamp time, hospital ward days).     

电话录音与自动拨号报警系统的设计

介绍了一种以89C51单片机为控制器的电话录音与自动报警系统，该系统兼有录音电话和利用电话自动拨号报警的功能，给出了硬件框图和主程序流程图，该系统特别适用于家庭和办公室。     

一种井口压装防喷装置的设计

一种井口压装防喷装置,在井口压裂过程中,用于投放油管堵塞器以堵住油管,防止井喷。其结构包括上下旋塞阀和升高短节。当钻井产生井喷时,保证旋塞阀的上下两端压力平衡,使旋塞阀可以轻松打开,升高短节内的油管堵塞器即能自动下降密封。