模糊综合评价在水利水电工程外观质量评定中的应用

水利水电工程外观质量评定对单位工程施工质量等级有较大影响。本文在分析传统工程外观质量评定方法优缺点的基础上,考虑到部分评价指标具有模糊性的特点而提出采用模糊综合评价方法对其进行评价,并重新设计出与此方法相适应的单位工程施工质量评定标准。文章最后用案例证明该方法是有效的和可靠的。     

关注表皮--浅析赫佐格与德默隆建筑创作中表皮的处理手法

在现代众多的建筑师将追求丰富多变的建筑空间作为建筑形态的设计核心的大背景下,瑞士建筑师雅克·赫佐格与皮埃尔·德默隆却给予建筑表皮以极大的关注,运用了多种奇特的建筑表皮处理手法,并从最新的科技成果和技术手段出发,创造出大量形体简洁而个性鲜明的作品.建筑师的实践证明了,建筑创作中充分挖掘表皮等构成建筑基本要素的表现力,将会为设计实践提供更加丰富的灵感来源.     

Tourism and aesthetic design: enchantment,style, and commerce

In an era of intense global competition, companies are searching for ways to achieve competitive advantage. The development of visually attractive products and physical settings can aid in the creation of brand differentiation and influence the purchasing behaviour of consumers. Image and style are important within consumer culture, as can be observed in everything from automobiles and home furnishings to clothes and Internet sites. Design appears to have transformed an ever expanding range of goods and spaces into attractive and enchanting commodities and commercial environments. In this paper, it is argued that the appearance of hotels is increasingly characterized by a form of commodified enchantment, the product of an aestheticization process that aims to create novelty, surprise, and excitement. Aesthetic ennoblement has become a reflection of capitalism's drive to produce appealing and fashionable environments that turn pleasure and comfort into profit. In a world increasingly shaped by consumption and commerce, the place of aesthetics is more complex than mere decoration.     

市容市貌治理创新研究——以深圳“城市牛皮癣”为例

市容市貌治理一直存在比较大的难度,往往出现头痛治头、脚痛治脚的局面。本文以深圳和其他城市最为棘手的"乱张贴"现象为例,深入地探讨其产生的根源。在分析现有治理措施的利弊之后,通过借鉴国内外其它城市治理"城市牛皮癣"的经验,构建了根治深圳"城市牛皮癣"有效机制,为市容市貌治理提供了新的思路。     

海业内涵的界定及其经济形态初探

本文引入了"海业"一词,并给出了一个描述性定义与行为模型;在此基础上总结了海业的涉海业、涉渔性、商业性、自然性、体验型、文化性特征;分析了渔业、水产业、海业的层次递进关系;阐述了海业的经济形态划分问题,认为海业属于体验经济.     

“I don't like wonky carrots”- an exploration of children's perceptions of suboptimal fruits and vegetables

Children's perceptions of suboptimal fruits and vegetables have not been studied in the suboptimal foods domain. Using two qualitative research methods, this study investigates children's (N = 97) edibility perceptions of suboptimal produce with varied appearance defects. The results show that unlike adult samples previously studied, children are more accepting of suboptimal produce. Defects in shape, size, and certain colour defects were positively perceived, reflecting retailers' opportunities to market suboptimal produce. High levels of brown discolorations and superficial blemishes were not acceptable, implying that produce with such defects could be repurposed as ingredients in foods prepared and sold in-store. These implications reflect retailers' opportunities in marketing suboptimal produce to children, who by their familial influence may also be able to get families to buy and consume suboptimal produce. The importance of familiarity in improving suboptimal food acceptance is also recognised for future research to explore.     

六西格玛方法在汽车外观间隙改善中的应用

汽车工业的精细化发展对汽车产品质量提出了更高的要求。在外观质量感知方面,自主品牌汽车与合资汽车存在一定差距。论文将六西格玛设计中流程化的思想,应用于汽车外观间隙改进,分析如何改进外观间隙,实现设计质量的提升。     

The Contract of Employment - Ethical Dimensions

A review of the literature indicates that faculty, students, and employers recognize the importance of professional behaviors for a successful career. These professional behaviors were defined by business school faculty to include honesty and ethical decision making, regular attendance and punctuality, professional dress and appearance, participation in professional organizations, and appropriate behavior during meetings. This paper presents the results of a survey administered to managers, faculty, and students about how business school professors can teach these professional behaviors. A hypothesis was tested that managers, professors, and students differ in their perceptions about what is appropriate professional behavior. Using a scale of strongly agree to strongly disagree to respond to critical incidents, one-way ANOVA indicated no group differences for items about cheating, plagiarism, and helping students to work projects on schedule. Group differences were found for ethics items (raising course grade for the purpose of tuition reimbursement, stopping excessive use of school printers, simplifying course work to accommodate weaker students), time management items (making accommodations for students unable to regularly attend class, refusing to admit late students), appearance items (requiring students to dress in suits for major presentations, counseling a student with facial piercing), and for items about required activities inside and outside of the classroom. Allen Hall received his Ph.D. in education from the University of Iowa. Currently he is an associate professor at the State University of New York (SUNY) Institute of Technology. His research projects center around surveys designed to measure changes in ethical awareness. His teaching area is Business & Society. He currently studies management issues in non-profit organizations. Lisa Berardino received her Ph.D. in management from Virginia Tech. Currently she is an associate professor at the State University of New York (SUNY) Institute of Technology and coordinator for the Master of Business Administration program. Her publications focus on identifying, measuring and building the critical skills that business students need in today’s workplace. Her teaching area is human resource management and compensation. Her current research projects center on how to build the competency of professional behavior and how to teach ethics.     

孤岛综采工作面矿压显现规律研究

本文以神东煤炭集团补连塔煤矿12420孤岛工作面开采为依据,分析孤岛工作面的顶板运动和支承压力的分布规律,总结了孤岛工作面开采过程中的矿压显现特点,提出了开采孤岛工作面的一些措施,为同类地质条件的综采工作面过断层提供一些借鉴。     

Lookism in the Chinese Nursing Industry: A Content Analysis of Online Recruitment Advertisements

This study investigated the prevalence of lookism through a content analysis of nursing recruitment advertisements in China. Lookism or physical appearance-based discrimination is prevalent in roles predominantly occupied by women. This attributive bias assumes greater significance in the context of a patriarchal society like China within industries such as nursing that are highly feminized. Nevertheless, few studies explore the existence of lookism within the nursing industry in China. Reporting on the intent of Chinese health care employers to discriminate based on physical appearance, this article argues for awareness of and sensitivity toward the implications of workplace lookism in China.