Exploring fundraising executives' careers in arts and culture: The role of tenure and career switching

Fundraisers play a crucial role in helping arts and culture organizations obtain the financial resources they need to carry out their missions and support their causes. However, research on fundraisers' careers is still in its infancy. As the profession gains importance, understanding the main motivating factors of fundraisers' career paths is key. This study investigates the effects of three variables that emerged as relevant motivations for fundraiser careers, that is, education, career promotion and sector experience, on fundraising executives' tenure and career switching. In addition, this research identifies profiles of fundraising executives in the arts and culture organizations in the United States. Moreover, this study explores the role of non-profit orientation as a moderator of the relationship between career switching and tenure, and parallel titles as a moderator of the relationship between sector experience and tenure. Managerial implications are outlined.     

行政区划调整赋能民营企业创新发展的机制研究——基于“撤县设区”的经验分析

行政壁垒导致的市场分割是制约民营企业创新发展的主要因素之一,行政区划调整须促进地区间的市场一体化才能有效赋能民营企业创新发展。“撤县设区”弱化了被撤并县域与市辖区之间的行政壁垒和市场分割,可以促进被撤并县域民营企业的人力资本水平提升和外部融资增加,并通过产业集聚的竞争加剧效应和创新成本降低效应激励民营企业的技术创新行为,进而促进民营企业创新发展。采用2011—2020年沪深A股民营上市公司数据的分析发现：“撤县设区”显著促进了被撤并县域民营企业研发强度和专利授权数的增长,其中存在“撤县设区—提升企业人力资本—创新投入和产出增加”“撤县设区—缓解企业融资约束—创新投入和产出增加”“撤县设区—促进地区产业集聚—创新投入和产出增加”3条影响路径;“撤县设区”的民营企业创新促进效应主要体现在外部融资依赖程度较高的企业和东部地区的企业中,“撤县设区”促进了二三产业的民营企业创新,但对第一产业的民营企业创新具有负向影响;“撤县设区”并未对周边未撤并县域产生显著的“虹吸效应”。因此,行政区划调整应将构建统一大市场作为重点工作,营造更为开放公平共享的市场环境,并减少地方政府对市场的过度干预。     

南京熙南里历史文化街区体验价值增值路径分析

游客体验及其体验价值是历史文化街区旅游开发研究的重要内容之一。以小红书App分享的熙南里历史文化街区照片为研究数据，采用质性研究方法提取照片隐含的价值要素，并基于凝视心理活动分析框架构建游客体验价值的增值路径。研究表明：（1）熙南里历史文化街区的体验价值体现在功能价值、享乐价值和符号价值3个层级；（2）历史文化街区可以通过游览体验和视觉选择两条路径实现享乐价值和符号价值的增值，进而间接提升其功能价值；（3）节庆活动、文化演艺活动和娱乐体验活动的参与程度与享乐价值直接相关，符号价值则主要通过打卡和探店等行为提升社会声望价值，游客视觉选择的网红符号形象强于历史文化符号。基于此，研究从功能价值、享乐价值和符号价值三方面为历史文化街区提出具有普适性的提升策略。