一种太阳能电池片胶带全自动贴付设备的设计

介绍了一种太阳能电池片胶带全自动贴付机的具体设计方案,设备在经过一段时间的试生产后达到了预期的设计效果。     

The private value of plant variety protection and the impact of exemption rules

Plant Breeders Rights (PBRs) are sui generis IPRs intended to promote plant variety creation. Two characteristics distinguish PBRs from patents: the research and the farmers' exemptions. This article attempts to assess the impact of these exemption rules on the private value of PBRs. For this purpose, a microeconometric model of PBRs renewals is developed and estimated. This model extends previous models of patents renewals by allowing the use of PBRs-specific variables. It is argued that simple tests on the coefficients associated with key PBRs-specific variables can provide insights into the impact of the two exemption rules. Implementation to PBRs in France over the period 1973–2011 for six major crops suggests that neither the farmers' exemption nor the research exemption have a clear-cut effect on the private value of PBRs. We conclude that there is no evidence to argue in favor of a reform of PBRs.     

Do tourists disperse weed seed? A global review of unintentional human-mediated terrestrial seed dispersal on clothing,vehicles and horses

Human-mediated seed dispersal is recognised as an important, but under-researched, issue. To assess the potential for tourists to act as unintentional seed dispersal agents, we reviewed published and unpublished data on seed dispersal via clothing, vehicles (cars) and in/on horses and donkeys, all of which can be used by tourists. Seeds from 754 species of terrestrial plants have been collected from these vectors, 15% of which are internationally recognised environmental weeds. Seeds were collected from personal clothing and equipment (228 species), the fur of donkeys and horses (42 species), horse dung (216 species) and vehicles (505 species). Most were herbs (429 species) or graminoids (237 species) and native to Europe. Annual Poa, White Clover, Kentucky Bluegrass and Yorkshire Fog were the most frequent species. There have been eight studies specifically on tourists, which identified 12 species on clothing, 26 on vehicles and 133 from horse dung. Methods that minimise the risk of tourists as human-mediated dispersal agents may therefore be appropriate for some tourism activities/destinations: suggestions are made. Further sampling using standardised experimental techniques is required to assess the relative risk associated with specific tourist activities and locations and determine which, and how much, seed is transported.     

钢铁厂行车上电子秤传感器安装的改进及其设计与计算

文章针对钢铁厂和铸造厂吊运钢（铁）水的起重机（行车）上的电子秤存在容易失灵的问题进行了实地观察分析,并提出了切实有效的改进措施。     

一种基于RFID的AGV电磁导引新方式

针对传统电磁导引方式存在的缺陷,提出了双线轨道和节点RFID导向方法;进一步降低地面和系统成本,提高了路径设计及更改的灵活性;利用RFID中定位及存储关键词等方式增强了AGV自主导引能力;最后展望了新导引方式及AGVS在物联网中的应用前景和使用方式。     

专业实习教学辅助系统的开发与实践

学生实习是大学实践环节的重要内容,但在实际的实习中存在一些问题使实习无法达到应有的效果。随着计算机技术的普及,多媒体教育已在各级教育中起到了非常重要的作用。我校应用化学专业开发了专业实习辅助系统,该系统根据电厂真实情况并结合多媒体技术多方面的优点,介绍了电厂的锅炉、汽轮机、发电机、除尘、脱硫、化学水处理等原理及工艺流程。该软件在专业实习教学应用中反响良好。     

基于New-Cost-DEA模型的污水处理企业成本效率研究

近年来,中国污水处理企业的数量迅速增加,污水处理能力不断提高,但仍存在运行效率低下的问题。本文运用New-Cost-DEA模型,构建污水处理企业运行成本效率模型,测算13座污水处理企业的运行成本效率,并对运行成本进行分解,寻找造成运行成本损失的原因。结果显示:影响污水处理企业成本效率的因素不仅和投入要素数量有关,而且与投入要素价格有关;污水处理企业的成本效率低,是由于价格因素和配置效率引起的,需要通过降低投入要素的价格和对投入要素进行优化组合来降低运行成本,提高运行效率。     

云南石林县的蕨类植物资源及其保护利用

在野外实地调查、标本采集、标本鉴定和文献资料整理的基础上,对云南石林县的蕨类植物资源进行研究。目前,共知有蕨类植物30科,57属,112种(包括变种和变型),其中有国家珍稀濒危保护蕨类植物2种。按照用途将这些植物划分为药用、观赏、食用、指示、化工原料、饲料和绿肥6种类型,分析了保护利用蕨类植物资源的必要性,并对如何保护和开发利用云南石林县的蕨类植物资源提出了建议。     

文化语境下的英汉植物词汇意义与翻译

思维方式、民情风俗、心理以及文学积淀的差异,赋予英、汉语中植物词汇以不同的文化内涵。因此,在英汉翻译中了解与掌握植物词汇的文化意义差异是达到＂真实＂翻译所必备的条件。本文通过对英语汉语植物词汇的差异比较,提出了三种具体的翻译方法。     

Foreign Plants and Industry Productivity: Evidence from Chile

This paper presents new evidence on foreign plants and their effects on a host industry. I test the predictions of a Melitz‐type model using a panel of domestic and foreign plants in the Chilean manufacturing sector. Foreign ownership is a strong predictor of plant productivity and size advantages. Moreover, productivity gains for a domestic incumbent are positively associated with foreign plants' presence in the same industry and region. I also find a positive correlation between foreign entry and exit of less productive domestic plants, but inconclusive evidence on the effects on productivity of new domestic plants.