B2C网站整合传统连锁零售企业的探讨

B2C网站整合传统连锁零售业,可解决B2C电子商务发展过程中遇到的物流难题,通过这种整合,连锁经营企业也快速拓展了电子商务业务,两者的结合,可实现优势互补,资源共享,应进一步探讨整合的实施对策。     

多边共赢的供应链契约

供应链上的成员通过建立契约关系来协调各方的利益,分配供应链上新增加利润。在供应链契约中,商品的价格、数量、提前期、退货以及对拖延期限的惩罚等都是契约中的主要内容以及契约双方谈判的焦点。通过对契约中订货的数量、价格等供应链契约的决策变量的研究,建立了以契约为枢纽的网状供应链上每个成员能够获得"多赢"的"度"的量化模型。     

Liquidity implications of reverse logistics for retailers: A Markov chain approach

The reverse logistics process can generate periodic negative cash flows that are difficult to predict and account for, but are important when managing retailer liquidity. Uncertainties surrounding reverse logistics create the possibility that the retailer may be strained in meeting short-run financial obligations or opportunities. The current research offers a Markov chain approach to modeling the expectations, risks, and potential shocks associated with cash flows stemming from retail reverse logistics activities. Managerial recommendations for avoiding liquidity problems stemming from reverse logistics activities are provided.     

Integrating the Ethical Dimension into the Analytical Framework for the Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in China's Socialist Market Economy: A Proposal

The discussions about the reform of state-owned enterprises are so far dominated by economic and legal considerations while the ethical dimension of this highly complex problem is being barely addressed explicitly, much less developed systematically and integrated into a broader analytical framework for companies in China. This paper is a proposal to introduce this kind of ethical considerations. First, the main features of the reform of state-owned enterprises are briefly summarized and a number of critical issues are identified. Second, the "balanced concept of the firm" is presented and compared with other approaches to corporate ethics in chiefly Western literature (discussions on "corporate social responsibility", the stakeholder approach, and social contract theories). Finally, the relevance of this "balanced concept of the firm" for the reform of state-owned enterprises is briefly discussed.     

基于价值链的房地产企业核心竞争力分析

运用价值链分析与竞争优势理论方法分析房地产企业创造价值活动的过程,提炼房地产企业创造价值的战略环节和保持竞争优势的源泉,进而归纳和总结了房地产企业的核心竞争力,即战略规划能力、资源整合能力和创新能力。     

我国连锁超市发展的策略选择

近年来,连锁超市业蓬勃发展,超市已成为我国零售业广泛采用的新型业态。连锁超市企业要得到发展壮大,必须采用新的经营业态,引进新的经营理念和新的经营手段。要选好目标市场,准确定位,开展差异化营销,赢得竞争主动权;综合考虑城市的商业容量、商业区位、交通、竞争状况等因素,进行合理的选址布局;针对不同的目标市场,选择合理的业态与发展战略;充分挖掘企业的核心竞争力,以保持长期竞争优势;建立良好的用人机制、激励机制和培训体系,培养高素质人才;遵循规范化原则,规范公司运营。     

Dynamic supernetworks for the integration of social networks and supply chains with electronic commerce: modeling and analysis of buyer–seller relationships with computations

In this paper, we develop a dynamic supernetwork framework for the modeling and analysis of supply chains with electronic commerce that also includes the role that relationships play. Manufacturers are assumed to produce a homogeneous product and to sell it either through physical or electronic links to retailers and/or directly to consumers through electronic links. Retailers, in turn, can sell the product through physical links to consumers. Increasing relationship levels in our framework are assumed to reduce transaction costs as well as risk and to have some additional value for both sellers and buyers. Establishing those relationship levels incurs some costs that have to be borne by the decision-makers in the supernetwork, which is multilevel in structure and consists of the supply chain and the social network. The decision-makers, who are located at distinct tiers in the supernetwork, try to optimize their objective functions and are faced with multiple criteria including relationship-related ones and weight them according to their preferences. We establish the optimality conditions for the manufacturers, retailers, and consumers, derive the equilibrium conditions, and provide the variational inequality formulation. We then present the projected dynamical system, which describes the disequilibrium dynamics of the product transactions, relationship levels, and prices on the supernetwork, and whose set of stationary points coincides with the set of solutions of the variational inequality problem. We also illustrate the dynamic supernetwork model through several numerical examples, for which the explicit equilibrium patterns are computed.     

我国经济型饭店发展的供求分析

高星级饭店在我国发展的日臻完善 ,使得经济型饭店成为新一轮的投资热点。因此 ,必须对经济型饭店在我国运作的需求市场环境和供给市场环境进行分析 ,了解经济型饭店所处的发展环境 ,从而为国有经济型饭店把握机遇应对国外饭店集团的竞争奠定一个良好的基础。     

旅游业供应链新模式初探

基于供应链管理思想的考虑,目前旅游业所形成的以旅行社为核心的供应链模式给旅游业的发展造成了许多问题,且有落伍于旅游业发展新形势的趋势.基于对问题的解决与新形势的关注,本文探讨并构建一种以旅游景区/点为核心的新的旅游业供应链模式.     

透视旅游专业大学生供需错位现象——兼论饭店管理专业本科教学模式改革

饭店行业对员工需求标准与旅游高校对学生培养规格的不同,大学生对未来理性追求和对现实感性认识间存在的矛盾,导致了旅游/饭店专业大学生的“供需错位”。本科“饭店管理”应脱离“旅游管理”的模式设计课程;其“应用性”的特点要求它不仅要在教学中理论联系实际、培养学生情商,还要根据高等教育大众化的特点,重新定位培养层次。