建设项目BT模式的运行管理模式研究

随着建设项目BT模式在我国的使用和发展,因地域环境及建设项目本身的不同,总共出现了几种管理模式。在对这几种BT模式的概念及运行方式进行分析的的基础上,深入研究这几种BT模式的特点,对如何根据地域环境、建设项目的不同选取不同的BT模式,采取何种合同进行探讨。     

江苏省废弃食用油回收模式现状分析

文章总结了我国现有废弃食用油的主要回收模式,并从企业风险、油脂回收率、工作效率、保密性和回收成本方面进行对比。基于此,对江苏省废弃食用油回收工作进行现状分析,并从宣传力度、基础设施建设、渠道建设、溯源信息系统建设和法律法规等方面提出了相应建议。最后以苏州市为例,就所提建议的实施效果进行预测并做对比分析。     

基于模块化理论的柔性流程及其影响因素的实证研究

模块化系统理论指出模块化设计能够提高系统的柔性。模块化程度高的业务流程具有“封装”和“即插即拔”的特性,使得业务流程更具有柔性,可快速的相应环境的变化。本文在模块化系统理论和交易成本经济学的基础上提出了模块化业务流程影响因素模型和相关假设,顾客需求的多样性、供应商专业化程度将促成流程的模块化设计,流程的实物资产专用性、人力资产专用性、程序资产专用性将减少流程模块化设计的吸引力。实证结果支持了这些研究假设。     

论两种规模经济：专业规模经济和综合规模经济

当前国际上出现了一种“企业规模无关论”的新观点,与我国目前盛行的“唯规模经济论”截然相反。笔者以为,上述两论都失之片面,正确的理论是在承认的前提下,将规模经济分为两类:专业规模经济和综合规模经济。前者因专业化分工效应而扩大产销规模与市场份额;后者因企业(集团)内部协调成本小于市场交易成本而获得效应。随着市场发育和市场交易成本下降,拥有专业规模经济的企业集团,比之拥有综合规模经济的企业集团更能适应市场的变化与竞争。     

书院制人才培养：逻辑架构与系统创新——以南京审计学院为例

越来越多的高校继承中国古代书院精神和传统,借鉴西方寄宿制经验,探索符合时代精神的书院制人才培养模式,推进高等教育教学改革。南京审计学院在遵循学生成长规律的基础上,借鉴国内外高等教育教学改革的成功经验,逐渐形成了书院改革思路,提出了在全人教育理念统领下的两种机制（学院、书院）协同、三全模式（全员育人、全过程育人和全方位育人）优化、四要素（通识教育、导师制、学分制、住宿制）联动、五大体系（人才培养体系、学业辅导体系、综合素质提升体系、自主管理体系、“三务联动”支持体系）整合的人才培养创新系统。     

装配式房建PC建筑的发展价值与发展方式

本文针对装配式房建PC建筑的发展价值与发展方式,采用理论结合实践的方法,先分析了目前我国装配式房建PC建筑的发展现状,接着探讨了发展装配式房建PC建筑的价值,最后探究了发展装配式房建PC建筑的方式.分析结果表明,装配式房建PC建筑是我国建筑史上的一次大变革,契合绿色、低碳、环保等新时代理念的要求,具有良好的发展价值.     

Above and beyond? How businesses can drive sustainable development by promoting lasting pro-environmental behaviour change: An examination of the IKEA Live Lagom project

Current global changes require new business approaches driving sustainable development on all fronts. To date, most business approaches have focused on sustainable marketing and corporate social responsibility initiatives. In this field study, we examine IKEA's Live Lagom project, a 3-year behaviour change initiative that aimed to explore how to go above and beyond conventional approaches demonstrating how businesses could support sustainable development by supporting their customers' attempts to live more sustainable lifestyles. We examined the effectiveness of the project involving multifaceted behaviour change interventions, testing for behavioural changes both during and after the project period. In addition, we explored changes in participants' attitudes towards the company. Findings show that the extensive set of interventions led to changes in pro-environmental behaviours across all three participant groups with potentially positive impacts on the customer–company relationship. The article thus provides a call for further businesses to engage in similar behaviour change projects that would allow citizens to engage in more sustainable lifestyles and behaviours across contexts.     

Systemic circular business model application at the company,supply chain and society levels—A view into circular economy native and adopter companies

This study contributes to the conceptualization of a sustainable circular business model (CBM), the application of the circular economy (CE) by companies. The study utilized a three-level framework adapted from the CE literature with company (micro), supply chain (meso) and society (macro) levels. This multiple-case study in the textile industry included two types of companies operating in the CE: companies founded on the sustainable principles of a CE (natives) and companies transitioning to a CE from the linear economy (adopters). The findings show that the adopters emphasized long-term economic sustainability on a company level and implemented CE elements to varying degrees on all three levels. The natives pursued business decisions from environmental and social sustainability standpoints, and the three levels were integral in their systemic approach to a CE. The study highlights two key claims: established operational structures and economic volition hindered adopters in their systemic CE implementation, and an integral part of the CBM for natives was a proactive approach towards the society level.     

Net-zero emission targets and the role of managerial environmental awareness,customer pressure,and regulatory control toward environmental performance

To avoid the worst effects of global warming, countries agreed to limit warming below 2.0°C and ideally to 1.5°C preindustrial level. This requires countries to drop half of their greenhouse gas emission by 2030 and reach net-zero emission by 2050. In this regard, current study explores the role of green production as a mediator in the impact of managerial environmental awareness, customer pressure, and regulatory control on environmental performance. The data collected from 381 managers was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. Results indicate that customer pressure, regulatory control, and managerial environmental awareness play a pivotal role toward green production, whereas only managerial environmental awareness among them directly influences environmental performance. Green production fully mediates the relationship from customer pressure and regulatory control to environmental performance. However, it partially mediates the relation between managerial environmental awareness and environmental performance. Similarly, the importance of green production for environmental performance is highlighted.     

制造企业的物流业务外包与外包联盟探讨

物流业务外包,即制造企业为集中资源、节省管理费用、增强核心竞争力而将物流业务以合同的方式委托与专业的物流公司运作。外包是一种长期的、战略的、互相渗透的、互惠互利的业务委托和合约执行方式．论文将探讨制造企业物流业务外包的原因、存在的问题以及如何正确外包,还将探讨成功建立外包联盟的因素。