大学生模拟创业平台体系的构建研究——以福州大学为例

本文总结了福州大学的学生模拟创业平台体系,即学生首先通过创业教育,培养创业意识,学习基本的公司管理知识,培养团队管理能力,之后利用社团互助平台,获取人力资源,组建团队,随之在赛事训练平台开展虚拟和实体的创业实践训练,在此基础上,形成成熟创业计划的团队,可申请孵化,进入创业孵化平台。该平台体系系统上具有有序性,运作上又具有系统性,可供有关同行参考。     

浅谈廉政文化对国有企业发展的作用

廉政文化从根本上反映着一个阶级、一个政党的执政理念、执政目的和执政方式,是社会主义先进文化建设理论和思想的新发展、新探索,她顺应了时代发展要求,反映了广大人民群众的意愿,代表着社会主义先进文化的本质要求和服务方向。笔者通过对自己多年的廉政文化建设经验进行总结,系统性地阐述了廉政文化在国有企业发展中的十个方面的重要作用,对于正确认识廉政文化重要性,深入开展国有企业廉政文化建设,促进企业健康有序发展具有重要指导意义。     

历史文化街区业态特征及其影响因素研究——以长沙太平街为例

历史文化街区业态的特征是市场规律的体现。本研究以长沙太平街历史文化街区实地调研数据为主,网络平台相关数据为辅,对商铺业态分类,从多个视角透视街区业态特征,运用无序多分类逻辑回归,探讨业态类型的影响因素。研究发现：（1）历史文化街区商铺业态类型可优化为餐饮、购物、住宿、游览娱乐和其他5个大类15个中类;（2）业态水平空间分布表现出商铺面积规模的插花分布现象和业态两两组合的多样化特点,业态垂直空间分布由低层向高层表现出商铺数量、业态种类递减,商铺面积规模递增,业态多样性弱化、集中性强化的态势;（3）业态空间集聚表现出街巷入口、尽头的垂直分布集聚和商铺面积规模的“集聚-分异”现象;（4）商铺面积规模、街巷类型和集体记忆表征水平变量显著影响业态类型,饮品、小吃、服装、特产、住宿类型业态布局与街巷类型变量存在显著相关关系,特产、饰品、住宿类型业态布局与商铺面积规模变量存在显著相关关系,服装、娱乐类型业态布局与集体记忆表征水平变量存在显著相关关系。     

基于业财融合的铁路运输企业全面预算管理体系研究

随着铁路运输企业不断深化改革和转型升级,作为企业财务管理有效工具之一的全面预算管理也应适应经济发展而不断优化。以业财融合为出发点,结合我国铁路运输企业的经营业务和预算管理的研究现状,对预算管理指标体系进行了总体分析及结构设计,构建了“国铁集团—路局—基层站段”三级次的预算指标模型,并设计了国铁集团到路局层面以及路局到站段层面的闭环式预算编制流程,健全和完善了相应的预算管理流程和责任分工。     

Discretionary effort of regional hospitality small business employees: Impact of non-monetary work factors

This research examines the impact of non-monetary work environment factors on employee discretionary effort within the hospitality sector in the South West Region of Western Australia. Limited qualitative research has previously examined the factors that drive employee discretionary effort especially in the regional hospitality sector. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 hospitality employees using purposive sampling. While the findings are preliminary, they do highlight important aspects of discretionary effort within a regional context. Critically, two previously un-identified factors, employees’ professional identity and perception of the hospitality sector have been found to have important implications for employees’ discretionary effort and need to be further explored. Additionally, the findings support the direct influence of organisational culture, job design, interpersonal relationships, on discretionary effort. Finally, the research confirms that a paternalistic leadership approach has a significant influence on hospitality employees’ discretionary effort. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are outlined.     

历史街区型购物场所顾客满意度研究——广州状元坊案例

尽管顾客满意度研究在相关领域已是一个研究颇久的话题,但在历史街区相关研究中鲜有涉及.本研究结合历史街区型商业街(广州状元坊)的特点,对ACSI(美国顾客满意度指数)模型加以引中和改进,构建新的适合商业街的顾客满意度评价体系,并通过问卷数据收集,采用李克特量表法,定量化地对状元坊的顾客满意度进行了实证研究.研究结论显示,顾客对状元坊的总体满意度一般;环境质量感知普遍较差,商品价格和商品种类满意度较高;学生是状元坊的主要消费群体;而区位优势、特有消费群体与准确的市场定位对状元坊顾客重游率具有决定作用.研究对拓展国内目前还比较薄弱的历史街区型商业街满意度研究有积极意义,研究结论可为商业街可持续发展提供指导作用.     

印度E—Choupal的商业模式及对我国农业电子商务的启示分析

文中对印度农业电子商务E—Choupal的产生背景、商业模式与服务内容进行了详尽分析,并对我国农业电子商务发展的启示做了阐述。     

企业诊断管理系统之构建

通过企业诊断可发掘企业管理上所存在的问题,进而提供具体有效的对策方案,协助企业改善体制,达成永续经营的目标.文章在总结前人的基础上,从三个维度,即:在进行企业诊断管理时双方应持有的正确观念与运作准则、明确的企业诊断管理流程、适时导入适当的企业诊断方法与工具,构建了"企业诊断管理系统",以确保企业诊断的质量.     

乡村旅游经营实体创业影响因素研究

在乡村旅游开发中,开办小型经营实体是社区参与的最主要形式,其健康发展直接影响到乡村旅游开发目标的实现.通过在广西乡村旅游地区对乡村旅游经营者创业影响因素的实地调查,经T检验和因子分析,得出乡村旅游经营实体创业受增加经济收入、自我实现、家庭生活需要、兴趣爱好、外部支持和投资风险的综合影响,并且随创业者个体差异、实体差异在多方面表现出显著不同.     

Sustainable tourism planning and climate change adaptation in the Alps: a case study of winter tourism in mountain communities in the Dolomites

A vast body of literature suggests that the European Alpine Region is extremely sensitive to climate change. Winter tourism is closely related to climate variations, especially in mountain regions where resorts are heavily dependent on snow. This paper explores how to effectively integrate a climate change adaptation perspective with local discourses about sustainability and tourism, an increasing priority for policy-makers in the region and elsewhere. It reports on the development and application of a participatory decision support process for the analysis of adaptation strategies for local development of an Alpine tourism destination, Auronzo di Cadore (Dolomites, Italy). This experience significantly contributed to the idea that an efficient combination of modelling capabilities, decision support tools, and participatory processes can substantially improve decision-making for sustainability. The authors show that, in this case study, such a combination of methods and tools allowed for managing the involvement of local actors, stimulating local debates on climate change adaptation and possible consequences on winter tourism, encouraging creativity and smoothing potential conflicts, and easing the integration of the qualitative knowledge and the preferences of the involved actors with quantitative information. This contributed to an integrated sustainability assessment of alternative strategies for sustainable tourism planning.