论我国农民权利的缺失及其保障

2004年中央一号文件做出了提高农业综合生产能力的战略部署。提高农村综合生产能力必须解决农民权利缺失问题,文章通过对农民权利问题产生根源的分析,阐述我国农民权利问题的表现形式及影响,指出保障农民权利的具体途径。     

发展武当山生态旅游的探讨

本文在分析武当山概况、现状的基础上,得出了发展生态旅游是武当山旅游业的唯一出路。进而分析了武当山的环境容量,提出了发展武当山生态旅游的对策。     

山东省相对资源承载力与可持续发展

采用相对资源承载力的方法,分析了山东省1978～1998年相对土地资源承载力、相对经济资源承载力和综合承载力及其变化过程,表明,山东人口承载力处于富余状态,经济资源成为山东主要承载资源;1982年以后,山东省的综合承载人口超过实际人口数量,进入相对富余状态。     

Encouraging skill development: Evidence from public-private partnerships in education in Russia’s regions

How and when are governments able to encourage firms and schools to work together to develop workers’ skills? Upgrading the quality of human capital in the workforce is widely seen as a key challenge faced by countries looking to escape the “middle income trap.” Growing attention has been paid to public-private partnerships (PPP) between individual firms and schools as a powerful tool for meeting this challenge, but key facilitators of PPP thought crucial in existing studies – strong, independent employers’ associations and labor unions – are often missing in such settings. To explore the emergence of PPP in skill development in the developing world, we draw on recent reform experiences in Russia’s regions that have led to a surge in complex, costly forms of PPP despite weakly developed business associations and unions. We argue that variation in the administrative capacity of regional governments and their political accountability explains this surge. Strong administrative capacity reassures all parties that regional authorities can monitor their counterparties’ compliance with agreements, while political accountability creates incentives for authorities to do so. We test our argument using original data on the existence and content of firm-school partnerships across all Russia’s regions for 2013.     

利用政府行为实现知识产权的分等级保护

探讨了知识产权保护强度与国家自主创新能力和社会福利之间的关系,提出了一个新的思路:将知识产权保护分为两个等级,即创新过程的知识产权保护和扩散过程的知识产权保护;并且指出,可以利用政府行为来实现知识产权的分等级保护,以得到最优的组合解使国家利益最优化。同时,对政府行为力度控制问题提出了自己的见解。     

破解无诉讼行为能力人参加民事诉讼的法律难题——以规范司法精神病鉴定为路径

诉讼行为能力是具有诉讼权利能力的人实行有效诉讼行为的一种能力或资格。但诉讼行为能力究竟应如何科学的分类;在司法实践中,如何运用司法精神病鉴定对无诉讼行为能力及诉讼行为的效力进行了认定等问题,我国民事诉讼理论和实务却很少关注。为确保当事人正当诉讼行为的实施,文章对诉讼行为能力这一基本问题进行深入探讨,认为无诉讼行为能力人是否能参加民事诉讼,应对案件受理前、案件受理后两种情形做不同处理。     

以企业文化建设提升企业核心竞争力的思考

本文分析了企业文化与企业核心竞争力之间的关系,探讨了如何通过建设优秀的企业文化来提升企业核心竞争力的策略。     

Visitation at capacity-constrained tourism destinations: Exploring revenue management at a national park

This study explores issues related to the introduction of revenue management principles in the mechanism of allocating permits to visitors. Specifically, the study looks at ways in which backcountry hikers in Grand Canyon National Park, a World Heritage Site listed among America’s most visited tourism attractions, value a particular allocation mechanism for a permit application. From a stratified random sampling scheme with a 76% response rate, over 1400 overnight backcountry hikers reported the potential for considerable increased revenues. At the same time the findings indicate that certain demographics and user groups will not participate in the modifications, and thus, may be less likely to get a permit when they apply for one. Any policy implementation from such an analysis needs to consider the implications of privileging those who are both willing and able to pay more for access, and effectively excluding others from the same opportunity.     

中国经济高质量发展的能力基础、能力结构及其推进机制*

党的十九届四中全会再次强调，坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度，推动经济高质量发展。能否实现高质量发展，取决于高质量发展的能力基础能否壮大，即人才基础从人口红利转向人才红利，技术基础从后发优势与模仿型技术进步转向自主创新，制度基础从渐进式增量改革转向全面深化改革，需求基础从主要依靠国际市场转向促进形成强大国内市场。基于新的能力基础，需要对现有的能力结构进行重构和优化，即产业结构从要素投入型转向创新驱动型，空间结构从单一城市化转向城市集群发展，资本积累结构从偏向于物质资本转向偏向于人力资本，地方政府治理结构从发展型政府转向服务型政府。为了壮大高质量发展的能力基础，重构高质量发展的能力结构，需要进一步完善高质量发展的推进机制，充分发挥新发展理念的引领带动作用，以寻求活力与秩序的平衡为重点规范地方政府行为，形成高水平育才、识才、聚才、用才体系。考虑到国际环境的不确定性、不稳定性日益增强，需要完善化解高质量发展进程中国际阻击的应对机制，积极适应国际环境演变。     

Technology import,secondary innovation,and industrial structure optimization: A potential innovation strategy for China

To enhance people’s lives, China needs to maximize the opportunities of technological changes and conduct innovations to optimize its industrial structure in the context of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. The present paper analyses how industrial structure can be optimized by considering technology imports and innovations, and proposes an innovation strategy for China. We decompose imported technology into embodied technology imports (ETI) and disembodied technology imports (DTI). We found that ETI and DTI have negative effects on industrial structure rationalization and supererogation. Moreover, secondary innovations based on ETI depress industrial rationalization and supererogation, while secondary innovations based on DTI contribute positively. Therefore, DTI should be valued and the absorption of introduced technology improved. It is important to choose the appropriate mode of technology imports, to coordinate on the ratio of technology imports to secondary innovations, and to enhance the absorption of imported technology with the gradual improvement of IPR protection.