Deformalizing the international radio arrangements

With telecommunications technology and patterns of use changing ever more rapidly, formal multilateral Administrative Conferences on radiocommunication are becoming more unmanageable and the results less satisfactory. This article contrasts the formulation of the ITU's radio arrangements with the Consultative Committee process for telecommunication arrangements. The author argues that the time has come to deformalize the radio arrangements. Improvements in flexibility, knowledge level and cost benefits would greatly outweigh any liabilities, and would enhance international cooperation.     

基于图论的认知无线网络频谱动态分配

在认知无线电网络中,图论与量子遗传算法相结合的频谱分配策略能够提高频谱利用率,但存在早熟和收敛精度不够等缺点。为了解决该问题而实现算法的优化,对图着色理论的频谱分配模型进行数学建模,并针对该模型提出了改进的量子遗传算法。首先,通过使用小生境技术初始化种群,使种群分布更加广泛、算法的收敛度更高;其次,根据进化代数对量子旋转角进行实时动态调整,对染色体进行阈值变异,防止个体陷入早熟,跳出局部解;然后,对干扰约束条件进行重新设计,有效地避免盲目性,提高了网络的公平性和网络效益。仿真结果表明,所提算法有效地提高了频谱利用率,极大地增强了网络系统的性能。     

一种嵌入式软件无线电频谱监测系统

为了降低研发成本,提高频谱系统的灵活性和缩短研制周期,提出了一种基于软件无线电的嵌入式频谱监测系统。首先研究了系统硬件平台组成和特点,在此基础上设计了一种灵活的软件定义系统架构;然后考虑到硬件平台自身性能的限制,重点研究了频率偏移校正、频谱扫描策略等关键技术,分别提出了基于GSM信号和温度传感器的频偏校正方法和基于相关性的扫频策略;最后通过具体实验,对系统性能进行验证与评估,结果表明所提出的频偏校正方法能够将绝对平均频偏控制在1.749×10-6以内,所设计的基于相关性的扫频策略对时变信号的频谱监测效果最好。     

The evolving 5G case study in United States unilateral spectrum planning and policy

This paper tracks increasingly aggressive initiatives by the United States government to reallocate spectrum on an expedited and unilateral basis well before conclusion of inter-governmental coordination. Rather than embrace the customary commitment to achieve consensus on global spectrum allocations at the International Telecommunication Union (“ITU”), the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) has auctioned off large blocks of frequencies for the next generation (“5G”) of wireless services.The FCC might have framed its first 5G auction, reassigning Ultra High Frequency (“UHF”) spectrum, as a one-time deviation from compliance with long standing, intergovernmental coordination procedures. These frequencies have ideal signal propagation characteristics and the Commission could use financial incentives—unavailable in most nations—to expedite “repacking” by incumbent broadcasters willing to move, share or abandon spectrum in exchange for ample financial compensation. However, the FCC has continued to auction off 5G spectrum on grounds that it must find ways to abate an acute shortage of wireless bandwidth and doing so will regain or maintain global leadership in wireless technologies. This paper offers a critical rebuke to unilateral spectrum management, because the short-term benefits expected by the U. S. government likely will be offset by countervailing harms to 5G manufacturers, carriers and consumers. The paper tracks fractious preparation for the ITU's 2019 World Radio Conference by the U.S. delegation and the mixed record achieved there. Additionally, the paper explains how injecting trade, industrial policy and national security issues at the ITU can trigger more delays and disputes, including possible retaliation by nations displeased with U.S. efforts to subvert traditional technology optimization goals.A worst case scenario has the ITU deadlocked and unable to reach closure on “mission critical” spectrum planning issues at World Radio Conferences, convened every four years. The paper concludes that costs and likely challenges to the efficacy and legitimacy of the ITU will reduce the benefits accruing from the FCC's unilateral, spectrum planning campaign.     

国外基于射频标识技术的战场识别系统发展现状

介绍了射频标识（RF Tag）技术的基本原理、在战场目标识别领域的应用及部分验证试验的情况。     

物联网技术在农产品物流中的应用探讨

物联网技术是近几年国家科技发展的重点,其在各个领域的应用是未来科技发展的大趋势。文章简要介绍了物联网技术的概念及发展过程,结合物联网技术对现代农产品物流的影响,通过对我国农业物流中存在的农产品物流技术设备落后,信息流通缓慢等问题的分析,探讨在新型农业贸易中运用物联网技术的发展前景,为在物联网时代更好地发展现代农业贸易提出建议。     

基于RFID技术的信息流和物资流的同步融合架构的研究

RFID技术是一种非接触式的自动识别技术．它具有使用寿命长、读取距离大、标签上数据可以加密、存储数据容量大、存储信息更改自如等优点．也是一种市场前景和应用规模巨大的高新技术。本文分析了物流中实物流与信息流同步融合的迫切性．应用RFID技术构建了实物流与信息流同步融合模型，设计了生产物流RFID化和RFID仓库的信息融合架构。     

提高农村广播电视覆盖的有效途径及存在问题对策

解决农村广播电视覆盖,实现村村通广播电视是各级广播电视部门一项刻不容缓的任务,并致力于做好的一项民心工程、德政工程。本文对提高农村广播电视覆盖的有效途径及存在问题对策进行了详细的探讨。     

基于DSP技术的RFID读写器设计

论述了基于DSP技术的RFID读写器设计方法。在描述RFID系统组成的基础上，给出了读写器的软硬件设计流程。重点阐述了DSP对接收信号的软件处理以及反冲撞功能的实现方法。该读写器已应用于开放式门禁系统中，实际应用结果表明其性能良好。