湖北省新型城镇化条件下农民收入增长研究

我国农民收入来源主要包括农业经营性收入、务工收入及其他收入。城镇化发展是农民增收的重要动力之一,十八大以来新型城镇化被提到一个新高度。新型城镇化要求把生态文明理念融入城镇化过程,实现集约、智能、绿色、低碳的发展目标。新型城镇化条件下,农民增收能否持续、高速的发展成为新的课题。文章对湖北省部分市(县)采取实地查勘、问卷调查与走访农户、搜集资料、逻辑分析的方法就湖北省新型城镇化条件下农民增收进行研究。研究结果表明:(1)新型城镇化促进农业现代化发展,提高农产品产值,减少农业产业链内耗,实现农民增收;(2)新型城镇构建农民市民化社会构架,提高了农民工资收入与社会福利收入,增加了农民收入;(3)新型城镇化改变发展模式,增加农民资产性收入与提升了农民生活品质,实现更高水平的增收。研究结论:新型城镇化是未来农民增收最主要的推动力。     

新世纪视野下学生公民素养教育目标特点的研究

随着社会的发展,以往公民应具备的基本素养已不能适应社会发展的需要,必须在继承的基础上确立新的规格要求并以存在的德育教育目标为借鉴提出21世纪学校公民素养教育目标,了解新世纪学校公民素养教育的特征具有重要意义。     

中国特色的环境管理公众参与研究

环境作为人类公共财产的属性越来越被公众认同。环境污染和破坏直接影响公众的生活和生存,环境决策的正确与否,环境质量的好坏,公众都有最直接的感受,最能提供公正评价,公众对环境保护最有知情权和监督权。然而,环境保护工作任重道远,决非政府或企业力量可以全面解决,一切落实、剖析都需要公众的支持和参与。     

构建用户参与型数字参考咨询服务系统的探索

本论文以目前数字参考咨询服务的现状为起点,根据数字咨询的主要服务模式,对用户参与型数字参考咨询服务模式进行分析,并由此提出lib2.0下的用户参与型数字参考咨询平台的系统初步构想。     

浅析房地产项目环境影响评价中的公众参与

公众参与是环境影响评价的重要组成部分,本文针对房地产环评的特殊性,着重分析了房地产环评中公众参与存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了几点提高公众参与效力的建议。     

提升中老年人体育参与因素的分析与建议

本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计等方法对现阶段老年人在大众健身中的体育参与情况及影响因素进行归纳、分析和研究,以了解目前老年人在大众健身中的体育参与情况,找出制约老年人大众体育参与的因素,为提升老年人在大众健身中的体育参与水平提供参考。     

高职学生参与学校管理权力现状调查分析

现在高职学生民主化管理进程不断加快,有关学校管理方面的体制正面临着严峻挑战,学校管理体制由集权走向分权的趋势,由集中走向民主,由控制走向服务。现在的高职学校管理中,学生作为主体没有得到彰显,仅是被作为管理活动的接受者,学校管理还是为学校行政人员和教师的两种权力把持,学生参与学校管理权力被遮蔽。该文章从学生参与学校管理权力的现状、看法、意愿等方面进行了调查和分析,得出了一些有意义的结论。     

When an NGO Takes on Public Participation: Preparing a Plan for a Neighborhood in East Jerusalem

It is often non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) that promote empowered participation processes, and assume active roles in leading them. However, the ability of NGOs to take on such processes is under‐theorized. In many cases empowered participation involving NGOs takes place without political support from above (or with limited or conditional support). Our goal in this article is to use a case study of participatory planning in East Jerusalem to theorize processes of empowerment in an oppositional political environment. We argue that it is useful to analyze such processes of empowered participation through the concept of power. We describe the process of empowerment as a speculative process in which the NGO has to hedge two mediums of power: it has to build the power of the community to discuss its own goals; and it has to simultaneously manage the transfer of decision‐making power from government bodies to the community.     

Regional Development Programmes

Broad-focusing development programmes at a regional level have been a major thrust by governments of developing countries over the last three decades. Most of the programmes addressed here have been entirely or partly financed by donor agencies. They have tended to concentrate on augmenting activities of government line agencies, and have mainly emphasized physical and social infrastructure, standardized support facilities to enterprises and individuals, and, sometimes, land use zoning and other measures to regulate the spatial distribution of facilities and activities. This article suggests that regional development programmes may become more effective if they are designed as more flexible instruments for peoplecentred development, exploiting potential comparative advantages of innovation, networking and institution building in a broad sense. Basic organizational and management requirements for this would be a decentralized set-up, substantial freedom from government administration. flexible organizational form, process planning with compatible systems of monitoring and co-ordination, active facilitation of initiatives from below and democratically minded leaders with broad management competence.