我国六大区域旅游服务贸易竞争力的比较分析

本文介绍了旅游服务贸易在我国的发展现状,继而指出研究我国旅游服务贸易竞争力的重要性。分析了我国六大区域旅游服务贸易的发展格局,并运用显性比较优势指数研究我国各区域旅游服务贸易的比较优势,得出结论:西南、华北、西北、东北地区具有旅游创汇的比较优势,而华东、华南的旅游服务贸易存在比较劣势,最后对提高我国旅游服务贸易竞争力提出建议。     

双寡头垄断下中国大飞机的战略选择

全球民机制造市场处于美国波音和欧洲空客的双寡头垄断之下,两家公司占80%以上的市场份额,中国商飞将直接面对波音和空客同等机型的竞争。未来30年,全球航空市场将继续保持高速增长,中国和亚太是全球最具成长性的市场。应大力创新发展中国大飞机,依靠政府支持,技术创新形成中国大飞机的产品竞争力;借助金融支持,模式创新形成中国大飞机的市场竞争力;进行产业链整合,系统创新形成中国大飞机的产业竞争力。     

企业间竞争与合作的伦理探究

企业之间在市场中既可能是竞争对手,也可能是合作伙伴。竞争是企业必须的一种经济策略,而合作则是企业在竞争条件下形成的一种战略性经济策略,无论企业采取何种经济策略———竞争或合作,其中必然涉及伦理问题。因此,在伦理意义上对竞争与合作进行研究与探讨,对企业在市场中取胜具有重要的指导意义与巨大的经济价值。     

浅析企业全面预算管理的目标

全面预算管理是企业管理的重要组成部分。明确全面预算所要达到的管理目标对于制定全面预算计划,提升企业的全面预算管理水平都有非常重要的意义。从企业战略管理和企业核心竞争力的角度,分析了全面预算的管理目标,指出了全面预算的真正管理意义所在。     

论企业技术创新内部达尔文主义的合理性

企业技术创新中的内部达尔文主义的本质就是外部技术创新竞争与选择的企业内部化。基于高技术企业内部的技术创新竞争实例,从生物学、哲学、管理学和经济学等多个角度分析了技术创新竞争内部化的合理性。     

增强高校人文社会科学研究竞争力初探

本文分析和研究了高校人文社会科学研究竞争力评价指标体系,并以部分财经类高校为研究案例,提出了增强高校人文社会科学研究竞争力,实施“三优”战略的决策建议。     

The impacts of risk-taking behaviour and competition on technical efficiency: Evidence from the Chinese banking industry

This paper tests the impact of risk and competition on efficiency in the Chinese banking industry over the period 2003–2013. Comprehensive types of risk-taking behaviour are considered including credit risk, liquidity risk, capital risk, and insolvency risk. Competition is measured by the Lerner index. The results are cross-checked using an alternative econometric technique as well as an alternative competition indicator. The findings show that the technical and pure technical efficiencies of Chinese commercial banks are significantly and negatively affected by liquidity risk. They further show that greater competition precedes declines in technical and pure technical efficiencies of Chinese commercial banks. The results suggest that Chinese bank efficiency is significantly affected by bank diversification, banking sector development, stock market development, inflation and GDP growth rate. The findings also indicate that, compared to state-owned commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and city commercial banks have lower technical and pure technical efficiencies.     

Uniform or spatially differentiated? Pricing Strategies for Information Goods under simultaneous and sequential decision-making in multi-market context

Product pricing has been one of the central issues in the field of marketing and consumer services for managers and researchers alike. However, pricing of information goods has not been paid much attention in literature. For information goods the marginal costs of production and transportation of information goods (online movies, video games, etc.) is almost zero. Hence, the pricing decisions need to be thought of purely in competitive profit maximizing terms. This paper proposes mechanisms for managers to evaluate and base their pricing decisions on rational frameworks that takes into account various situations when they enter a new market and when they are incumbent in a new market. This paper addresses the research gap of spatially differentiated pricing strategy for information goods that has not been studied in literature so far. We create stylized theoretical models under both, sequential and simultaneous decision-making conditions. We determine the equilibrium price and the equilibrium profit for the two firms for each of the four possible scenarios based on their pricing strategies. Our analysis reveals that the dominance of one pricing strategy over the other depends on product differentiation factor capturing joint effect of the product substitutability and consumer's price sensitivity under sequential decision making and the market size along with consumer's price sensitivity for simultaneous decision making. As an extension, we propose a generalized model demonstrating the uniform and spatially differentiated pricing strategies of the firms under simultaneous and sequential selection for multiple domestic and international markets.     

网络经济下的企业竞合关系的演变

随着信息技术的快速发展，社会经济转型加速，网络经济已经形成并迅速发展。企业的经济运行环境随之发生了巨大的变化，传统的企业间竞合关系认识以及相关战略已经很难适应网络经济下企业的发展需要。本文在回顾西方经济理论关于合作的理论的基础上，从网络经济的诸多特征出发，依据交易成本理论和博弈论方法分析了网络经济下企业广泛开展合作的动因，并介绍了企业合作的实现形式。     

基于生态位的奥运赞助企业品牌竞争研究

在当今社会,竞争涉及社会的各个领域,尤其是经济领域。而在经济领域,最重要,最突出的竞争就是品牌竞争。所谓企业品牌生态位就是企业在其品牌生态系统中所确定的"生态位",依据企业品牌生态位的形成探讨奥运赞助企业品牌的优势生态位,以此制定出奥运赞助企业品牌国际化的"生态"策略。