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51.
The paper investigates the interconnectivity of airfreight networks as temporal concentrations at airport. The connectivity of freight transshipments depends on both the quality of connections at hub airports and the quality of indirect flights compared to direct flights. Here connectivity of flight schedules is analyzed using a temporal wave structure to estimate the degrees of connectivity and the quality of connectivity.  相似文献   
52.
双城关联度指经济圈内地理位置邻近的两个城市及其内部不同区县之间,在人口流动、产业协同、文化交流、经济发展、政策互动等方面互联互通、耦合协同的定量测度与评价。以成渝地区双城经济圈为例,针对经济圈内部双城的不同发展模式,构建出多层次、可量化的关联度指数,可为进一步提升双城深度融合发展水平提供科学决策的依据。研究表明,双城内部不同区县应根据自身交通环境、产业布局、人口分布规律以及市场需求等,确定双城关联度空间结构优化与耦合发展的优先次序。鉴于此,唱好“双城记”,城市管理者需拥有更为全面和长远的战略眼光,应加大优势产业发展力度,形成分工明确、优势互补的良性竞合关系;发挥空间关联中心外溢效应,带动周边县(区)加快发展;增强优势规模效应,推进区域基本公共服务均等化;强化外部经济韧性,形成开放、创新、共享的贸易格局;加快培育内生性创新动能,同步实现空间联通和经济联通;打造良性竞合机制平台,实现资源优化配置和利益共享。  相似文献   
53.
    
We study Swedish implementation of the European Union’s Water Framework Directive, and compare the current implementation strategy with more flexible ‘bubble’ schemes, where measures can be traded among various locations within the same river system to reach the overall environmental target. Two different Swedish river systems, the Mörrum system with small-scale hydropower plants, and the Ångerman system with larger plants, are studied. We find that the environmental benefits that current policies are likely to accomplish could be achieved at well under half the cost in the Mörrum system, and at less than a tenth of the cost in the Ångerman system.  相似文献   
54.
针对国内中小机场布局日益完善,而新航线开辟选择方面缺少量化的问题,从机场的角度出发,结合旅客潜在需求量指标、连通性指标以及空铁竞争指标构建混合指数选择模型,来研究中小机场新航线的开辟选择问题,为机场航线开辟选择提供量化参考依据.通过对日照机场作为研究对象进行实例验证,在预计3年旅客吞吐量达到120万、机场设计年起飞架次为79500次、航线补贴金额为100万的规划要求下,计划开通6条航线,运用混合指数选择模型进行航线开辟选择,求出最优的6条航线,达成规划要求.实例证明模型在航线开辟方面具有可行性,可为机场的航线开辟选择提供参考.  相似文献   
55.
[目的]剖析中国与中亚5国农产品贸易格局,为中国与中亚国家农产贸易的发展提出可行性建议。[方法]文章基于2003—2021年的面板数据,从互联互通视角分析了中国与中亚5国农产品贸易潜力及影响因素,侧重于农产品出口,采用指数计算法和随机前沿引力模型进行实证分析。[结果](1)中国与中亚国家之间的农产品贸易规模正在不断扩大,贸易关系更加紧密。尽管中国在中亚国家农产品贸易中的地位在逐渐提升,但其进出口贸易规模仍然相对较小;(2)在影响因素方面,中国人口规模和中亚国家经济总量对农产品出口具有显著负向影响。相比之下,中国经济总量、中亚国家人口规模和共同边界则与农产品出口具有正向影响。上海合作组织对中国农产品出口的影响效应相对较弱,其带动作用有限;(3)从互联互通视角来看,政府效能指数、铁路货物运输、货币自由度和文化距离均对农产品出口效率具有正向促进作用,贸易自由度对贸易效率具有负向影响;(4)虽然中国对中亚5国的农产品出口贸易效率仍处于较低水平,但呈现出逐年增强的态势。[结论]中国与中亚5国的农产品贸易潜力巨大,未来具有广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   
56.
This article argues that the introduction of spatial interactions to model the determinants of origin-destination (OD) flows can potentially result in excessive contiguity. To explain flows between OD regions, it is not only what happens in the origin and destination that is relevant, but also what happens in their neighbouring regions. However, what happens if there is a high degree of overlap between origin neighbouring areas and destination neighbouring areas? The article presents an empirical illustration to re-examine the evidence presented in previous research (Alamá-Sabater et al., 2013) and more closely analyses the territorial level, focusing on the case of interregional trade of goods at the NUTS3 level (Spanish provinces). We then use two different methodologies within the framework of a spatial gravity equation for interregional trade modelling. The findings confirm the importance of spatial dependence on trade flows and in particular that logistics decisions within a province affect shipments from contiguous provinces.  相似文献   
57.
基于分形方法的城市路网交通形态分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
王秋平  张琦  刘茂 《城市问题》2007,(6):52-55,62
城市路网交通形态的合理与否是关系到城市交通顺畅与否的基础性要素.运用分形理论及其方法,针对路网覆盖性与连通性,分别建立相应的分形模型,进而通过探讨模型分形意义下的维数,达到分析城市路网交通形态的目的.最后,通过对某城市局部路网的实例分析,验证了将分形方法引入城市路网交通形态分析的可行性.  相似文献   
58.
    
In this paper, we study the long memory behavior of the hourly cryptocurrency returns during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Initially, we apply different tests against the spurious long memory, with the results indicating the presence of true long memory for most cryptocurrencies. Yet, using the multivariate test, the series are found to be contaminated by level shifts or smooth trends. Then, we adopt the wavelet-based multivariate long memory approach suggested by Achard and Gannaz (2016) to model their long memory connectivity. The findings indicate a change in persistence for all series during the sample period. The fractal connectivity clustering indicates a similarity among Ethereum (ETH) and Litecoin (LTC), Monero (XMR), Bitcoin (BTC), and EOC token (EOS), while Stellar (XLM) is clustered away from the remaining series, indicating the absence of any interdependence with other crypto returns. Overall, shocks arising from COVID-19 crisis have led to changes in long-run correlation structure.  相似文献   
59.
    
This paper investigates the links between air connectivity, tourism benefits and welfare. It improves on the common practice in the literature by demonstrating avenues of tourism expansion and their welfare implications using both a partial and a general equilibrium model. The results of the gravity model show that there is a strong connection between air connectivity factors and incoming passengers. Simulation results of tourism expansion brought about by improved connectivity demonstrate that all household groups experience an improvement in their welfare but with lower impact on low-income agricultural households. The study concludes that formulating policies that address the air connectivity gap in Kenya would benefit the tourism sector and all households if co-ordinated with rural development initiatives.  相似文献   
60.
渤海 S油田B1 井,在注水过程中,注水井B1 井注入压力逐渐升高,长期无法达到配注需求,对应生产井 B2H#注水见效差,处于低效状态.其原因是距B1 井 100 m左右有低渗带存在,致使注水井与生产井之间储层连通性变差.因为常规措施处理半径有限,无法对这种低渗带进行改造.因此需要寻找新的工艺措施,既能满足处理半径足够大,同时对低渗带进行微改造.根据液流空化储层改造技术的原理可知,该技术可以满足这个条件.实施液流空化后,无论是注水井吸水能力还是对应生产井生产形势都得到了明显改善.该技术的成功实施,为其他油水井类似问题的解决指明了方向,可以有效改善其注水开发效果.  相似文献   
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