试论政治共识的达成条件

一定程度的政治共识对于现代民主社会具有重要的现实意义。市场经济的发展、民主政治制度的构建、社会条件的相对成熟,以及普通民众公共精神的生长是政治共识达成不可或缺的条件。     

Consensus Problem-Solving Increases Perceived Communication Openness in Organizations

Members of three established teams in different organizations participated in problem-solving sessions using a structured consensus model. Participants perceived a significant increase in communication openness during these sessions as compared to their previous problem-solving sessions. The increase in communication openness suggests an improved openness to the flow of information among team members. The results of this study provide early indicators of successful applications for this consensus model, including improving the participation of team members during strategic planning and enhancing the upward flow of information to senior decision-makers for purposes of organizational change and development.     

TMT strategic consensus in Mexican companies

Scholars show continuing interest in top management teams (TMT). This line of research emphasizes their importance for organizational success. This study reveals a clear challenge for researchers; to better understand the relationships between TMT characteristics and firm performance, researchers should consider the firm's environment. Results suggest that environmental complexity moderates the relationship between TMT strategic consensus and performance in Mexican companies. Interestingly, the results contradict initial expectations; lower levels of consensus correlate with higher performance in simple, more than in complex environments. Higher levels of consensus correlate with higher performance, in complex environments.     

Consensus among Economics Teachers from Transition Economies

The authors analyze the economic opinions of teachers and economists from the former Soviet Union who participated in economic education programs sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education under the auspices of the National Council on Economic Education from 1995–2001. They sought to determine the level of consensus on economic topics among the participants, and then analyzed their concordance with U.S. economists. They conclude that there is a significant level of consensus among the participants from the former Soviet Union, but this consensus is often at odds with the views of American economists.     

谈如何提高油田企业标准编写质量

为了提高油田企业标准编写质量,结合目前油田标准化工作中的实际情况,对标准编写中存在的问题进行分析,并提出建立相应机制,促进油田企业标准编写质量的提高。     

Anchors in Rough Seas: Understanding Category Spanning as a Source of Market Coordination

Prior research has deemed products that span market categories a source of cognitive and institutional disruption. Portraying spanning products as purely disruptive elements, however, does not consider their large presence in markets and, consequently, the fact that producers and consumers continue to coordinate their activities on established categories despite pervasive spanning. Our paper addresses this gap by focusing on commercial success as an important condition under which spanning products, rather than being a source of disruption, sustain market coordination. From the producer side, an increasing number of commercially successful products spanning a focal category stimulates mimicry. From the consumer side, this mimicry, net of the overall level of spanning observed in the category, improves consensus. We test these arguments by focusing on the styles that map electronic music as the established categories of a market. Empirical analyses lend support to our hypotheses.     

Responding Public Demand for Assurance of Genetically Modified Crops: Case from Japan

Genetically modified (GM) crops provide a classic example of risk characterised with uncertainty and ambiguity. This article analyses the risk management of GM crops in Japan as a case and investigates how the Japanese government has responded to the growing public demand for safety assurance of new agricultural and food varieties. It argues that, while the government realised the need to respond to public reluctance in consuming GM food by adopting more resilient and discursive management, it has faced a dilemma to incorporate the new type of approach into conventional risk assessment. This tension was reflected in the process and policy outputs of the consensus conference on GM crops, which was ambiguously placed in the risk management process. This article shows the dynamics of opting for policies to manage scientifically uncertain risks in particular socio‐political and institutional contexts. Such understanding can suggest ways towards enhanced policy debates.     

虚拟社会管理中大学生网络舆情的监控与引导

随着互联网的迅猛发展,网络虚拟社会已经渗透到现实社会的各个角落。因此,虚拟社会管理越来越受到重视。在虚拟关系管理中,大学生网络舆情的监控与引导是一个重要方面。大学生网络舆情除了具有一般网络舆情的基本特征外,还具有影响广、情绪化、突发性等独特特征。对大学生网络舆情进行监控与引导,需要收集舆情信息并进行分析研判,了解舆情的产生及演化机制并进行安全预警与引导。