高等学校创业教育体系的构建

高等学校构建创业教育体系,是高等教育改革的深化发展,也是高等学校的历史责任。构建创业教育体系,需要从转变思想观念、完善规章制度、更新课程设置、造就师资队伍、营造环境氛围、强化保障措施等方面作出深入细致的努力。     

基于IPEA方程思想的江苏省节能潜力分析

基于IPEA方程思想,对江苏省能源消耗进行了历史回顾,预测了2010年、2015年和2020年的江苏省能源消耗总量;通过产业结构演进—能源消费和产业结构演进—单位GDP能耗两个模型,分析了1985年以来江苏省产业结构演进与能源消费和单位GDP能耗的关系,结果显示,产业结构演进与一次能源消费总量和单位GDP能耗之间存在着密切的关系,通过IPEA方程分析和预测可知,在按GDP年递增率0.10的情况下,如果单位GDP能耗递减率低于0.0909,能源消耗量会增加。在今后的发展中,江苏省应继续通过一系列产业结构调整和优化措施,降低能源消耗。     

Nature conservation for future sustainable shorelines: Lessons from seeking to involve the public

The soft coastline of eastern England is dynamic, with much of it subject to the risk of erosion or flooding. A number of internationally important coastal nature conservation sites are under threat. This paper explores the character and reasoning behind changing coastal management policies and governance practices in England. It reveals how Natural England is tackling these changes, notably with regard to establishing reconstituted nature conservation sites and re-designed coastlines. Such an approach requires the close involvement of policy leaders, agency officers, local maritime authorities and local residents. This paper explains how participatory processes play a critical role in the design of new coastlines that are ecologically and geomorphologically sustainable yet enable local communities to survive and flourish. A case study involving a visioning exercise at Winterton-on-Sea in Norfolk, UK, highlights the many practical difficulties around planning for the uncertain future of internationally important nature conservation sites, and local economies and communities. Future moves toward sustainable coastal alignments will have to involve a wide mix of public and civic bodies, as well as local communities, and will be underpinned by risk-based planning and well-researched adaptation and relocation arrangements.     

解说:一种重要的遗产保护策略

遗产保护是一项复杂而系统的工程,不同历史时期面临的主要任务不同。20世纪90年代以来,中国旅游业的高速发展引发了众多问题,如何降低和消除旅游业对遗产资源的负面影响成为当今遗产保护的一项重要工作。解说,作为一种重要的遗产保护策略,有着非常重要的作用。解说能够通过影响游客的知识重组和行为意图,帮助达到旅游可持续发展和遗产资源有效保护的双赢目标。     

能源安全约束下的能源消费模式转换问题探讨

中国经济高速增长引致了能源消费需求急剧扩大,使得能源供需矛盾日益突出,而以煤为主的能源消费结构所造成的环境影响安全形势也日趋严峻.鉴于传统能源消费模式在环境与安全等方面存在的严重问题,中国应花大力气尽快实现能源消费模式的转换.     

刍议建筑工程质量事故产生的原因、分类及处理程序

文章针对我国建筑业的现状,分析了建筑工程质量事故产生的原因,并介绍了建筑工程质量事故的分类和处理程序。     

建筑工程施工技术资料管理刍议

建筑工程资料是工程施工全过程的真实记录,是核定工程质量等级的重要依据,也是工程竣工验收的重要档案资料.因此,工程技术资料的整理必须做到及时、真实、准确、完整.     

公路改建项目环境影响评价中公众参与的实例研究

在安徽省205国道(新线)天长段改建项目环境影响评价中开展公众参与调查,采用问卷调查的形式对公路两侧各200m范围内的居民和单位员工进行调查。结果表明,公众对205国道(新线)天长段改建项目都很支持,对当前的环境现状比较满意,一般认为工程对环境质量的影响较小。     

四川省国家级重点保护蕨类植物资源及保护对策

四川省的国家重点保护蕨类植物8科9属10种，其中Ⅰ级保护3种，Ⅱ级保护7种；就四川的实际情况提出了若干保护措施。     

Targeting Conservation Investments in Heterogeneous Landscapes: A Distance-Function Approach and Application to Watershed Management

To achieve an environmental objective at least cost, decision makers must integrate information about spatially variable biophysical and economic conditions. Although the biophysical attributes that contribute to an environmental outcome are often known, the way in which these attributes interact to produce the outcome is often unknown. We introduce a nonparametric conservation targeting approach that relies on distance functions to cost-efficiently allocate conservation funds. We apply the approach empirically to the case of conservation contracting for water-quality objectives. The contract portfolios derived from the application have many desirable properties, including intuitive appeal and robust performance across plausible parametric scoring measures.