浅析句意和话语意义之间的关系（英文）

意义在语言学领域内扮演重要的角色,对意义的研究也经历了相长的时间。然而＂,意义＂？这个词本身就有不同的意思,因此,对意义的研究并非易事。意义既影响客观世界又受到客观世界的影响。我们可以从两方面来对意义进行研究,一类关系到意义内在的方面,比较稳定,另一类则与语境关系密切。前者属于语义学范畴而后者属于语义学范畴。由于语义和语用对意义研究的焦点不同,出现了两类不同的意义：句子意义和话语意义。文章通过分析不同的学者提出的理论对句子意思和话语意义进行了详细的阐释,例如合成原则、语义角色、言语行为理论以及会话含义。并指出,语境在区分句子意义和话语意义方面起了决定性的作用。     

跨国公司经营中跨文化因素分析——迪士尼跨国经营所折射的文化差异和文化认同

当今世界,经济发展全球化,国与国的联系日益紧密.越来越多的大型企业集团走出国门,进行对外投资.在跨国公司的海外经营中,跨文化因素影响深远,在某些情况下决定企业经营的成败.本文通过美国迪士尼在日本和巴黎的投资经营分析其中文化冲突的成因及影响,指出跨国公司必须重视异域环境中的文化差异因素,根据文化认同度相对的高低采取不同策略,并初步探讨跨国企业的本土化经营问题.     

Organizational governance and TMT pay level adjustment

This paper analyzes how the characteristics of boards and structure of ownership moderate a firm's capacity to adjust top management team (TMT) pay levels in the face of changes in its economic and complexity conditions. Using panel data from Spanish listed companies between 2003 and 2007, the results indicate that, over time, characteristics of corporate governance system contribute to give a fundamental importance to boards and ownership structure in the determination and adjustment of TMT pay. These associations appear to be even stronger than those that in other Western European and North American countries. Both the Spanish cross-holding and concentrated firms' ownership structure, and socially intervened boards play a major role in the high levels of pay received by the TMT, which, in turn, reflect a moderate adjustment of compensation practices to variations of surrounded environment factors.     

Exploring the use of travel information – identifying contextual market segmentation in Seoul, Korea

As the amount of information is rapidly growing, and ubiquitous urban environments are emerging, the question which kind of information to provide is a major challenge for commercial and public travel-information service providers alike. This paper reports the analyses of recent data, collected in Metropolitan Seoul, about the acquisition of travel information. The study applies CHAID analysis to find homogeneous segments in travel information acquisition. Findings indicate that contextual variables are crucial to explain information acquisition behaviour, depending on decision context. The implication is that both socioeconomic and contextual variables are important to better understand the acquisition (and provision) of travel information. The results have important implications for managers and policy-makers, in particular in the way they respond to dynamic, contextual market segmentation.     

中国情境下消费者幸福感的研究展望

学术界对主观幸福感的涵义及影响因素已作了大量的研究,但是在研究的过程中,学者们忽略了将消费者幸福感与以往的主观幸福感研究成果的结合,而且对不同社会文化背景的人们对幸福的认知的特点考虑不全。文章在对主观幸福感和消费者幸福既有研究回顾的基础上,针对中国转型社会的特点,提出了在中国情境下消费者幸福感产生的内部机制及外部影响因素的模型,以为中国消费者幸福的本土化研究提供一定的借鉴。     

从衔接和连贯谈阅读教学

衔接和连贯是语篇中的两个定义,通过分析衔接和连贯在阅读中的作用,提出以语篇为中心进行阅读教学,使学生了解语篇连贯与衔接的最基本知识,从而更准确地掌握主题与作者的意圈。     

Psychological factors affecting memorable tourism experiences

This study tries to explore psychological components of memorable tourist experience (MTE) that are most likely to recall tourists’ memories. Urban residents from three representative cities in China were selected as research samples, and totally 301 usable questionnaires were used for data analysis. The results showed that the recollection of MTE was positively affected by novelty, involvement and social interaction. It was also suggested that hedonism and novelty had positive effects on the vividness of MTEs significantly. Additionally, in the context of Chinese culture, two new psychological factors, social interaction and perceived serendipity, resulted in different effects on the MTE.     

国内外健康旅游研究述评

基于叙述性文献综述法梳理国内外健康旅游的研究脉络,研究发现国内外对于健康旅游的研究内容和方法具有较大差异。国内健康旅游的研究仍处于起步阶段,研究内容集中于资源开发、产业现状及发展对策等方面,研究中多采用定性研究的方法。国外对于健康旅游的研究范围则从单一类型的水疗旅游逐渐向医疗旅游、保健旅游、旅游动机等细分领域拓展,研究方法的选择更加多元,定性、定量以及定性和定量相结合的方法均具有相当的比例。希望通过对国内外健康旅游研究差异的分析,找到国内在该领域研究的不足,为国内未来在健康旅游领域的研究和健康旅游产业的发展提供思路和指导。     

文化语境与委婉语翻译选词

语言是文化的载体。作为一种普遍的语言现象.委婉语往往包含着一个民族的历史、宗教、伦理道德等诸多文化信息。翻译时,要注意文化语境对委婉语翻译选词的重要影响。     

EMNEs venturing into advanced economies: Findings from comparative cases of two Indian MNEs

Indian firms are challenged by the latecomer disadvantages faced by emerging‐market multinational enterprises (EMNEs) in general. These challenges notwithstanding, Indian firms are doing cross‐border acquisitions (CBAs) in developed regions. Analyzing firm‐level secondary data of two Indian MNEs—namely, Motherson Sumi Systems Limited and Rain Industries Limited—that show significant developed region–based revenues and assets, we link extant and emerging theoretical perspectives on EMNEs’ internationalization with the observed firm motives and behaviors of our case firms. We propose a framework of multiple contextual settings to understand the context‐driven internationalization of the case firms. Finally, our article offers a set of propositions emphasizing firm‐level entrepreneurial orientation and international orientation, when EMNEs internationalize via CBAs in developed regions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.