隧道挖掘和公司治理

控制性股东对少数股东的利益侵占（隧道挖掘）成为公司治理研究的热点问题。现代商业集团中对公司控制权和现金流权的分离使控制性股东具有隧道挖掘的动机。本文讨论了隧道挖掘的影响因素、主要形式和市场识别能力，并对未来研究提出建议。     

西方资本结构理论演变及其启示

自MM定理诞生以来，理论界对资本结构和公司价值之间的关系进行了激烈的争论，而后随着不对称信息理论、企业前沿理论和行为金融学的发展，资本结构理论与之交融发展，呈现为蓬勃、庞杂的理论演变态势。西方资本结构理论演变历程表明：合理的资本结构是提高公司价值的内在基础，完善的市场环境是提高公司价值的外部条件；全面、准确地研究资本结构与公司价值之间的关系，必须将股权和债权结合起来，同时考察公司现有资本结构和资本结构的变化对公司价值的影响。     

企业社会责任:国外理论演进及最新文献述评

关于企业承担社会责任，国外学术界主要持有传统经济价值和企业社会责任两大观点。基于企业决策过程完全理性的假设，传统观点认为企业的功能是经济性的，而经济价值是度量企业成功的唯一标准，企业目标就是利润最大化；社会责任观点则明确指出企业要实现利润增加和价值提升，就必须主动承担与相关利益群体相应的社会责任。     

析证券投资基金的治理结构

投资基金有两种类型:契约型与公司型。两种投资基金的治理结构所依据的法理并不同,契约型基金是依据信托而为构造,公司型基金当然是依据公司法而为构造。但两种基金的治理结构仍有相似之处,一般的基金治理结构都包含基金投资人、基金管理人、基金托管人,究其实,公司型基金是基金主体化的类型。我国在大力发展基金业中出现了各种观点,结合《证券投资基金法》,从法学的角度澄清概念间、主体间的关系。     

中国上市公司过度投资行为、程度与形成机理

通过建立投资计量模型进行实证研究,发现相当一部分中国上市公司存在过度投资行为,而且近年来有不断加剧的倾向。并且发现,上市公司过度投资程度与自由现金流量水平显著正相关,说明自由现金流充足的上市公司更容易发生过度投资行为。     

从内部控制看我国公司董事会建设

董事会建设一直是我国公司治理的核心，该文则将董事会置于公司内部控制环境中，从控制角度探讨董事会的重要性、当前我国公司董事会存在的主要问题及其解决思路。     

论国有银行引入外国战略投资者及相关争议

国有商业银行在股份制改造中是否需要引入外国战略投资者,国有商业银行资产是否被贱卖、是否会影响国家金融安全、国有商业银行能否真正学到外国战略投资者的先进技术与管理经验已成为当前中国金融界争议最大的热点问题。本文旨在对国有银行引入战略投资者的必要性、操作情况以及由此引发的相关争议进行分析。     

Identity, identification, and relationship through social alliances

The authors studied social alliances, a type of corporate societal marketing initiative. Their research finds that social alliances are an important means whereby employees identify more closely with their organizations while gaining a greater sense of being whole, integrated persons. Furthermore, this integration allows both organizations and their members to align their commercial identities with their moral and social identities. As organizational members struggled to resolve conflicts within their own identities, they were aided by social alliances, which in turn led them to identify more with their organizations. Unlike previous research, the findings suggest that the kind of connections referred to by the informants went well beyond the cold, rational associations described in previous research to emotional attachments that appear to be critical to organizational identification. The results also suggest that participation in social alliances may result in multiple forms of identification: intra- and interorganiza-tion identification. Ida E. Berger (bergeri@ryerson.ca) is the associate director of faculty affairs and a professor of marketing in the School of Business Management at Ryerson University. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Toronto. Her articles have appeared in leading marketing journals, including theJournal of Consumer Research, Public Policy and Marketing, theJournal of Consumer Psychology, andCalifornia Management Review. Her current research interests include social alliances, voluntary and nonprofit sector studies, diversity, and the value of sports in social inclusion. Her teaching interests include marketing theory, consumer behavior, and marketing communications. Peggy H. Cunningham (pcunningham@business.queensu.ca) is the Marie Shantz Teaching Associate Professor of Marketing, School of Business, in the Queen’s University. She completed her Ph.D. at Texas A&M University. Dr. Cunningham’s research interests revolve around two related themes: marketing ethics and marketing partnerships (international strategic alliances, partnerships between for-profit and not-for-profit organizations, relationships between firms and their customers). These areas of study are linked by their focus on the concepts of trust, integrity, and commitment. She is the coauthor of the Canadian editions of a number of marketing textbooks (Marketing Management; Principles of Marketing; and Marketing: An Introduction). Her work is published in a number of journals, including theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Journal of International Marketing, and California Management Review. Minette E. Drumwright (mdrum@mail.utexas.edu) is an associate professor with a joint appointment in the College of Communication (Department of Advertising) and the College of Liberal Arts at The University of Texas at Austin. Previously, Dr. Drumwright was on the marketing faculties of Harvard Business School and the University of Texas Business School. She currently is the faculty chair of the Bridging Disciplines Program in Ethics and Leadership at the University of Texas. She has a Ph.D. in business administration (marketing) from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. Drumwright’s current research is in the areas of corporate social responsibility, marketing for nonprofit organizations, and business ethics. Her focus is on understanding how managers and consumers integrate noneco-nomic criteria related to society into their decision making. Dr. Drumwright has studied noneconomic criteria in various contexts, including cause-related marketing, partnerships between companies and nonprofit organizations, socially responsible buying behavior, and corporate volunteerism. Her articles and cases have been published in various books and journals, includingCalifornia Management Review, theJournal of Advertising, and theJournal of Marketing.     

经营者人力资本:企业治理中的核心资本

经营者人力资本是企业人力资本中高价值的人力资本。经营者人力资本能提升企业核心能力，优化企业所有权安排，是企业治理的核心资本。经营者人力资本、经营者人力资本产权、经营者人力资本价值与企业所有权安排对企业绩效的作用是直接且重要的，因此，在企业治理中，要合理配置经营者人力资本，使企业激励机制的设计更加有效。     

审计报告改革对权益资本成本的影响研究

传统审计报告的模式化披露无法满足投资者价值信息获取需求,“审计期望差距”问题日益严重。基于2016年12月颁布的新审计报告准则,选取A+H股上市公司为研究对象,考察审计报告改革对上市公司权益资本成本的影响。结果表明,审计报告改革会显著降低权益资本成本。进一步发现,关键审计事项披露数目越多,权益资本成本越低;审计报告改革降低权益资本成本的效应在信息不对称程度高、内部控制水平低、媒体环境差以及代理冲突高的公司中更为明显。这不仅为审计报告改革的经济后果提供了证据,而且对于提高投资者决策效率以及维护资本市场秩序也具有一定的现实意义。