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1.
In this article, the relation is explored between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary, its assigned role, and capability development in the MNC. It is argued that assigning roles of responsibility or mandates to certain subsidiaries can effect integration of subsidiary-developed knowledge in the MNC. Departing from literature on the market-as-networks perspective and writings from recent years on subsidiary roles, hypotheses are developed and a model outlined. The model describes a significant link between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary and its assigned role within the MNC, and a significant relation between the subsidiary's assigned role and its importance for other units’ capability development. The model is tested on a sample of 97 subsidiaries using the LISREL 8.3 statistical method. The final model implies that by assigning specific roles to different subsidiaries, headquarters can exploit the knowledge developed in the external environments of these subsidiaries. 相似文献
2.
近年来,高校教师职业道德滑坡现象明显,是什么导致了这种局面-文章指出:高校职业道德研究不深入,职业道德教育抓得不严,社会不良风气不断侵蚀,高校学生素质整体下滑,教师引进把关不严,考评机制不合理等是主要原因。 相似文献
3.
Tina Hviid Rydberg 《Finance and Stochastics》1997,1(3):251-257
Simple sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique equivalent martingale measure are provided. Furthermore, these
conditions give us a handle on situations where an equivalent martingale measure cannot exist. The existence of a unique equivalent
martingale measure is of relevance to problems in mathematical finance. Two examples of models for which the question of existence
was unresolved are studied. By means of our results existence of a unique equivalent measure up to an explosion time is proved. 相似文献
4.
The paper seeks to evaluate the evidence on the employment effectsof the collective working-time reductions in Europe over thepast 20 years. While theoretical analyses produce contradictoryassessments, most empirical studies show positive employmenteffects but take insufficient account of these conditions underwhich the reductions in working time were implemented. Theseconditions for the success of collective working-time reductionsinclude an active training policy designed to minimise skillshortages in the labour market, the modernisation of work organisation,wage increases in conjunction with productivity gains and amore equal income distribution. 相似文献
5.
在知识就是第一生产力的今天,乡镇经济的发展已不仅是地方政府、乡镇企业的责任,农业院校在履行其育人、科研功能的同时,更应该发挥其服务社会的功能,为乡镇、县域经济的发展起到巨大的带动、推进作用。文章以位于吉林市昌邑区左家镇的吉林农业科技学院为例,分析农业院校在自身发展壮大的同时对所在地方经济的促进作用,将有高等教育辐射的左家镇与没有高等教育辐射的土门岭镇在人均收入、农林牧渔各项产值等方面进行比较,用翔实、准确的数字表明:农业院校是促进乡镇经济快速发展的主力军。 相似文献
6.
Marjorie Chan 《Journal of Business Ethics》2002,36(4):315-336
Adapted from Chan's (2000) model depicting success of litigation, this paper argues that with the application of various legislation, health maintenance organizations' (HMOs') violations of service fairness to each group: enrollees, physicians, and hospitals give rise to each group's lawsuits against the HMOs. Various authors (Bowen et al., 1999; Seiders and Berry, 1998) indicate that justice concepts such as distributive, procedural, and interactional justice can be applied to the area of service fairness. The violation of these underlying justice principles with HMOs' service unfairness to enrollees, physicians, and hospitals is examined. A general synopsis of the ethical issues in the managed care industry is provided. The various lawsuits launched by each group: enrollees, physicians, and hospitals together with the key statutes used are discussed. This paper also highlights the provisions and ramifications of the 11 April 2000 landmark agreement that Aetna made with Texas Attorney General John Cornyn to settle the 1998 lawsuit brought against the company. Lastly, the current ethical issues in the managed care industry are further discussed. The value of this paper can be adapted to the study of organizations' service fairness violations in other industries or in the educational, governmental, and not-for-profit sectors both nationally and internationally. 相似文献
7.
农村税费改革相关问题的深入思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对进一步扩大农村税费改革试点的要求,章从农村税费改革成功与否的衡量标准入手,对农村税费改革中难点问题的根本症结进行了深入分析.指出问题的根本源自不同利益主体间利益的重新分配,并在此基础上提出了解决问题的基本思路。 相似文献
8.
水泥混凝土路面是目前我国一种主要的高等级路面。但因为原材料、混凝土配合比、施工等因素的影响,水泥混凝土路面早期易产生裂缝。文章深入分析了水泥混凝土路面出现早期裂缝的主要原因,提出了防治早期裂缝的对策。 相似文献
9.
文章对某工业厂房现浇楼板产生裂缝进行调查,分析了裂缝的特征和产生的原因,介绍了防治裂缝的措施以及修补裂缝的方法。 相似文献
10.
在中国农村人口老龄化程度快速发展背景下,中国农村养老面临的形势不容乐观。文章基于对安徽省砀山县农村养老状况的调查,在论述当前农村养老的基本现状以及存在的主要问题的基础上,提出了农村养老保障体系建设应遵循既要使农村社会的养老资源得到充分整合又要体现社会主义新农村建设的要求的基本思路。同时,积极推进农村养老保险制度创新、尽快编织农村最低生活保障“安全网”以及不断完善新型农村合作医疗制度是当前农村养老保障工作的重心。 相似文献