EVA考核对企业融资结构的影响研究

激励机制的有效性会对管理者行为产生影响,从而影响公司融资等财务决策,而对管理 者的绩效进行合理的评价是激励机制发挥作用的前提。本文以 2010 年国资委大力推行 EVA 考核 为切入点,借助 2007-2012 年我国国有上市公司数据,采用双重差分法,实证检验实施 EVA 考核 对企业融资结构的影响。研究发现,实施 EVA 考核对央企提升总体负债水平起到了促进作用;进 一步地,本文对债务的期限结构进行了划分,发现 EVA 考核对短期负债的影响大于对长期负债的 影响。本文为高管激励影响融资结构的研究提供了新的研究视角,同时也为 EVA 考核制度的完善 及推广提供了理论与经验借鉴。     

中国养老金隐性债务的模型分析与偿还对策研究

能否解决养老金隐性债务是养老保险制度改革成功的关键性问题。基于养老金隐性债务的含义对养老金隐性债务的理论模型进行了修正与深化,对中国2005年～2050年养老金隐性债务的规模和变动趋势进行了预测与分析,并提出解决弥补隐性债务的综合性方案。     

软预算约束下中国地方政府过度负债的形成机制分析

中国地方政府存在过度负债的行为倾向,这与预算约束呈现了背离之势。研究地方政府突破预算约束而过度负债的行为机制,可以从客观和主观两方面入手：客观上,由于分税制、项目制、晋升激励机制等体制的不完善,导致地方政府负债过度;主观上,地方政府和金融机构“经济人”的本质诱发道德风险而使地方政府过度负债。抑制地方政府过度负债的行为,关键在于建立规范的地方融资举债机制,避免金融道德风险。     

我国知识产权证券化的法律障碍与对策

知识产权证券化对知识产权成果的转化与知识经济的发展具有重要的现实意义,世界知识产权组织更是将知识产权证券化形容为一个新的发展趋势。知识产权证券化在我国尚处于探索阶段,文章对知识产权证券化的法律障碍进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

External Debts,Institutions and Growth in SSA

The study investigates the impact of institutional quality on the external debt–growth nexus in SSA. Data from 36 SSA economies over the 1996–2013 periods were used. The results from the IV-System GMM imply that institutional quality has robust effects on the external debt–growth nexus. Thus, the impact of external debt on growth is through host nation’s institutional quality. However, the mediating effect of institutional quality on this nexus is up to a point. When a country is on the wrong side of the debt-laffer curve, external debt becomes irrelevant; and institutional quality can no longer help.     

The German Capital Markets Model Case Act (KapMuG): a European role model for increasing the efficiency of capital markets? Analysis and suggestions for reform

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of the sovereign credit ratings provided by the three major rating agencies: Fitch Ratings, Moody’s and Standard and Poor. A principal component analysis is employed in order to identify the common factors affecting these ratings. The impact of the variables correlated with these factors on ratings is then assessed through an ordered logistic model. Results show that sovereign ratings are mostly influenced by per capita income, government income, real exchange rate changes, inflation rate and default history. The study also highlights the importance of corruption, as measured by Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, which appears as a proxy for both economic development and the quality of the governance of a country.     

Shadow Banking Credit Intermediation： Determinants of Default Risks in Securitization and Collateralization

The growth in shadow banking system over the past few years is acknowledged as the key risk to Malaysia＇s financial stability. This is because that it is associated with growth in the household debts extended by the shadow banks. In line with initiatives by the Bank Negara Malaysia （the Central Bank of Malaysia） to enhance surveillance on the activities of the shadow banks in Malaysia, this study attempts to examine the determinants of default risks of shadow banks restricting to focus on their two main activities： securitization and collateralization. The results provide empirical evidence that future methodology to examine the systemic risks in the shadow banking system may need to account for additional explanatory variables that measure collateralized assets that are being intermediated.     

改善国有企业资产负债结构之对策

资产负债率过高是影响国有企业走出困境以及建立现代企业制度的重要因素。针对这种情况 ,十五届四中全会的《决策》就改善国有企业资产负债结构问题 ,提出一整套政策思路 :诸如增加银行核销呆坏账准备金、债权转股权、提高直接融资比重、减轻企业利息负担等。所有这些 ,必将对国有企业的改革与发展 ,产生深远的影响     

对现代企业经营与管理的战略思考

在世界经济环境日益复杂,市场需求千变万化的今天,企业面临着巨大的竞争压力。对经营者来说,必须具有现代经营管理观念,学习专业知识,学会负债经营,创建企业声誉,实行企业再造,注重资本运营,强化信息管理,使企业始终立于不败之地     

对庆阳市外债转贷款管理使用情况的调查

外债转贷款是利用外资的主要形式,为支持地方经济发展发挥了积极作用,但在管理使用中还存在统计监测难、提款登记难、账务核对难以及转贷银行被动垫款等问题。本文对庆阳市近年来外债转贷款的现状、效应及存在问题进行了专题调查,为进一步规范和加强外债转贷款使用管理提供参考建议。