中国金融科技监管沙盒机制设计研究

本文旨在从设立中国金融科技监管沙盒的必要性、可行性分析、机制设计等角度,探讨如何识别有价值的创新、缩短金融科技企业的创新周期并及早发现和化解潜在风险等问题.本文发现,金融科技新业态更具有颠覆性创新特征,采用传统金融监管框架可能会抑制创新,而金融科技监管沙盒是帮助平衡金融科技创新与风险的有效手段.建议参考中国香港的沙盒模...     

对控制性详细规划编制若干问题的探讨——以某市滨水地段控规为例

在中国现行的城市规划体系框架中,各层次规划的主要作用都是为了控制和引导城市合理、有序地发展.在城市规划领域里,可以分配的最重要的社会资源是城市土地的开发权以及在城市土地使用关系上建立起来的各种城市空间关系,这使得控制性详细规划成为实施规划管理的核心内容和直接依据.文章对控制性详细规划编制中的"现状调查"、"区域分析"、"指标确定"以及控规中的城市设计等问题进行了一定的探讨,并引入实例,以期对当前控制性详细规划体制的进一步完善起到一定的促进作用.     

A new innovation paradigm: European cohesion policy and the retreat of public science in countries in Europe's scientific periphery

This article seeks to undertake a critical assessment of the changing position of public science in the entrepreneurial ecosystem of the countries on the periphery of European research. These countries are driven by new innovation paradigm based on entrepreneurship, which are implemented within the European Smart specialization strategy (S3). This article argues that S3 is widely implemented in the cohesion countries and, while it provides substantial resources for science, technology, and innovation, it fails to provide sustainability in the public research sector. This has direct implications for policies concerning innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystems. In order to prove the thesis, the article provides theoretical argumentation for emergence of a new innovation paradigm, driven by the rise of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, its incorporation into S3, and a consequent retreat of science policy in favor of entrepreneurial policy. The empirical analysis is focused on the funding trends seen in the business and public research sectors over the last decade (2008–2017), which have clearly shown that S3 has not contributed, despite expectations, to an increase in public expenditure for science. This signifies S3's neglect of public research within entrepreneurial ecosystems and challenges the ability of S3 to reduce wide disparities in research and innovation performance across the European Union. This ultimately endangers the innovation potential of the entrepreneurial ecosystem itself.     

中国科协建设高端科技创新智库的SWOT分析

建设高端科技创新智库是中国科协走中国特色群团发展道路的重大举措,对中国科协建设高端科技创新智库面临的内外环境进行分析具有重要的现实意义。本文采用SWOT分析法对中国科协建设高端科技创新智库面临的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行分析,研究结果表明：中国科协在组织网络、科技工作者状况调查、民间科技外交、智库成果宣传等方面具有自身优势,但同时也存在着智库网络未充分发挥作用、人才队伍结构有待完善、体制机制障碍、智库成果水平有待提升等劣势。深度参与全球科技治理、深化科技体制改革、科协事业转型升级、大数据技术发展是中国科协面临的机遇;国际竞争格局剧烈变动、全球科技治理领域话语权有限、国内外科技智库发展迅速是中国科协建设高端科技创新智库需要应对的挑战。     

Discretionary effort of regional hospitality small business employees: Impact of non-monetary work factors

This research examines the impact of non-monetary work environment factors on employee discretionary effort within the hospitality sector in the South West Region of Western Australia. Limited qualitative research has previously examined the factors that drive employee discretionary effort especially in the regional hospitality sector. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 hospitality employees using purposive sampling. While the findings are preliminary, they do highlight important aspects of discretionary effort within a regional context. Critically, two previously un-identified factors, employees’ professional identity and perception of the hospitality sector have been found to have important implications for employees’ discretionary effort and need to be further explored. Additionally, the findings support the direct influence of organisational culture, job design, interpersonal relationships, on discretionary effort. Finally, the research confirms that a paternalistic leadership approach has a significant influence on hospitality employees’ discretionary effort. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are outlined.     

资源型产业升级的创新驱动研究--以中西部地区为例

新的结构发展期,加快资源型产业升级对经济可持续和高质量发展至关重要。将可耗竭资源因素引入有关产业结构和技术创新的理论模型中,分析技术创新对资源型产业转型升级的作用机理。将地区产业划分为资源型产业和创新型产业,借助夹角余弦的思想构建资源型产业升级的动态指标,利用2005-2016年间中西部地区17个省、市、自治区(西藏除外)面板数据进行计量分析。结果显示:技术创新是资源型产业升级的内生驱动力,而政府的调节效应却因资源型产业发展阶段的不同而不同。为此,需根据资源型产业的发展阶段,制定适宜的转型升级策略。对处于成熟期的资源型产业,宜借助政府的政策引导和调节作用,激励企业向非资源型产业发展。对处于衰竭期的资源型产业,则要更加注重创新技术的培育和应用转化。     

农村新业态发展现状、问题与对策研究

近年来,农村新业态快速发展,成为农村经济发展的新动能。文章在介绍农村新业态发展现状的基础上,剖析了当前存在的顶层设计不清晰、要素制约突出、水平有待提升以及规范化不足等系列问题;结合乡村振兴战略全面实施带来的新机遇,提出要强化顶层设计、优化发展环境、加快转型提质、加大监管力度等政策建议,加快促进农村新业态健康有序发展。     

广东省级现代农业产业园运行体制机制创新研究

2018年,广东在全国率先全面推进现代农业产业园建设,并将其作为实施乡村振兴战略的重要抓手和"头号工程"。在政策顶层设计方面,改革省级财政投入方式,实行简政放权。本文从工作实践出发,针对产业园项目库项目储备机制、项目立项评估机制、产业园建设资金管理机制、产业园过程管理机制、政策保障机制进行了细致的分析和描述,以期为全国现代农业产业园建设提供借鉴。     

Unpacking the effect of strategic ambidexterity on performance: A cross-country comparison of MMNEs developing product-service innovation

This study tests whether strategic ambidexterity improves Product-service innovation (PSI) outcomes for manufacturing multinational enterprises (MMNEs). It also tests successful pathways to develop PSI properly by organizing exploitation and exploration activities. Data from a survey of 338 MMNEs are analysed through Structural Equations Modelling. The sample contains firms from five world regions, including emerging economies. This approach enables contrast to determine cross-country heterogeneity in PSI outcomes. The results show that, to maximise firm performance, PSI must be developed through a sequential Exploitation-Exploration pathway. Although this optimal sequence is consistent across all world regions (except Japan), noticeable contextual differences emerge in the relative importance of exploration and exploitation to firm performance. Our findings show that exploitation (i.e., cost efficiency through PSI design) and exploration (i.e., PSI R&D) capabilities are equally important in emerging economies.     

国际研发合作对 全球价值链分工地位的影响 ——基于吸收能力的门槛效应

基于知识吸收能力的视角,从理论和实证上考察国际研发合作对全球价值链分工地位攀升的作用及其门槛变量的影响。研究结果表明：在控制其他变量的基础上,国际研发合作能够显著地促进全球价值链分工地位攀升。进一步地,国际研发合作对全球价值链分工地位的影响还要受到经济体吸收能力的影响,要素禀赋、金融发展、人力资本、研发能力及制度环境等吸收能力分项维度对国际研发合作与全球价值链分工地位之间的关系具有显著的门槛调节效应。在全球研发网络和全球产业价值链加速融合的背景下,研究结论对中国企业通过选择国际合作研发策略、嵌入全球研发创新网络、强化知识吸收能力以进一步提升企业国际竞争力具有重要的启示意义。