财务共享下管理会计在中小企业的应用研究

为提高企业的综合效益,论文对管理会计在中小企业中的应用问题展开详细讨论,以此为基础,提出管理会计在财务共享模式下的具体应用策略,为中小企业未来的可持续发展及经济效益稳定增长提供有利保证。     

试论大数据技术在生态环境保护领域的应用架构及相关技术

促进大数据在生态环境保护领域的深化应用,可以提高生态环境监管能力,并实现环境管理工作精细化。实践中需要把握生态环境信息化的大数据需求,对其应用架构及相关技术进行深入探究,以从多维度出发挖掘有价值的信息,更好地服务生态环境保护工作。     

流化床技术在卡拉胶干燥中的应用

文章简要介绍了卡拉胶(Carrageenan)生产的现状,同时对卡拉胶的干燥特性以及流化床技术在卡拉胶干燥中的应用作了介绍,对实际生产具有一定指导意义。     

Intelligent agents for adaptive security market surveillance

Market surveillance systems have increasingly gained in usage for monitoring trading activities in stock markets to maintain market integrity. Existing systems primarily focus on the numerical analysis of market activity data and generally ignore textual information. To fulfil the requirements of information-based surveillance, a multi-agent-based architecture that uses agent intercommunication and incremental learning mechanisms is proposed to provide a flexible and adaptive inspection process. A prototype system is implemented using the techniques of text mining and rule-based reasoning, among others. Based on experiments in the scalping surveillance scenario, the system can identify target information evidence up to 87.50% of the time and automatically identify 70.59% of cases depending on the constraints on the available information sources. The results of this study indicate that the proposed information surveillance system is effective. This study thus contributes to the market surveillance literature and has significant practical implications.     

浅谈干线公路旧桥检测评估

通过对湖南干线公路近50座公路旧桥梁检测评估实践,文章介绍了公路旧桥检测、评估的内容和方法,总结了技术状况评估的经验。     

公路路面施工过程中滑膜式摊铺机的应用分析

随着经济不断发展,我国的城市化进程也在不断前进,因此促进交通发展公路建设项目开始不断增加。在公路施工过程里,滑膜摊铺机已经是其中至关重要的设备之一,目前被大量应用。本文主要针对摊铺机的工作原理进行分析,并对其在公路施工中的应用进行探索,希望以此方式,帮助公路建设提高质量和效率。     

Technical Efficiency of the Brazilian Municipalities: Correcting Nonparametric Frontier Measurements for Outliers

In this paper we estimate the DEA technical efficiency for 4796 Brazilian municipalities, by applying a recently proposed “Jackstrap” method, which combines Bootstrap and Jackknife resampling techniques, to reduce the effect of outliers and possible errors in the data set. We perform calculations to identify and eliminate high leverage municipalities, using different variants of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), as well as Free Disposal Hull (FDH). Corroborating previous results, efficiency results for the Brazilian municipalities show a clear relationship between the size of the municipality and its efficiency scores. Indeed, under both DEA variants, smaller cities tend to be less efficient than larger ones hence indicating that the quality of the frontier adjustment improves significantly as the size of the municipality increases. We present arguments that may explain to some extent these findings, such as economies of scale and the excess spending due to revenue from royalties. However, such effects require further, more careful examination.     

Asymptotic expansion of S-estimators of location and covariance

By means of a straightforward application of empirical process theory, we show that S-estimators of multivariate location and covariance are asymptotically equivalent to a sum of independent vector and matrix valued random elements respectively. This provides an alternative proof of asymptotic normality of S-estimators and clearly explains the limiting covariance structure. It also leads to a relatively simple proof of asymptotic normality of the length of the shortest α-fraction.     

浅析知识产权保护中混合策略纳什均衡模型的应用

知识产权保护不但受制于立法的完善和执法的力度,而且取决于自觉维权的意识和守法的环境。我国企业和科研机构知识产权保护意识薄弱,缺乏维护自身合法权益的能力,尊重他人知识产权的观念尚未形成社会主流。本文运用博弈论方法,分析了一个知识产权保护博弈案例中的混合策略纳什均衡解,得出从增加知识产权主体自觉维权意识和加大侵权者成本两方面实现知识产权有效保护的结论。     

ABC基础成本管理在资源枯竭型城市经济转型中的应用

应用ABC基础成本管理这样一种全新的企业管理理论和方法。目的在于对中国依托资源建立的企业,在市场经济条件下,进行资源动因分析,评价作业的有效性;进行作业动因分析,判断作业的增值性;改进和优化"增值作业",促使损失、浪费减少到最低限度,提高决策、计划、控制的科学性和有效性。