超微粉碎山楂粉营养面包制作工艺研究

探讨以山楂超微粉为原料生产面包的制作工艺,通过正交试验确定了山楂超微粉面包的最佳配方:300目山楂粉添加量为3%、食盐为0.6%、白砂糖为18%、面包改良剂为0.5%,研制的面包不仅风味口感俱佳,且营养价值较高。     

区域物流网络结构及其功能探讨

在现代的区域经济迅速发展中,区域物流网络系统在区域经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用,而对在区域物流网络系统中发挥主导作用的区域物流网络结构的认识仍不充分、全面,缺乏一个系统的梳理,因此,文中在收集的调查信息的基础上,根据物流原理、网络工程理论、区域经济学原理对区域物流网络结构系统分析,深入探究其结构原理及功能。文中认为,区域物流网络结构能够在时间与空间上有效的节省交易的成本,优化整个区域网络系统能够促进经济的规模化发展和经济点的聚集,从而带动经济点的周边经济快速发展。     

企业加速器的功能定位——基于美国IBA、SPARK BA、HTC等10个企业加速器的实证分析

企业加速器是企业孵化器的高级形态,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。通过对美国IBA、SPARKBA、HTC等10个企业加速器的分析,探索企业加速器功能定位的理论依据,归纳总结出企业加速器的基本功能和衍生功能,探讨对中国企业加速器建设的启示。     

On Mixed and Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the t-th order cumulative distribution function and the t-th order tail probability of compound mixed Poisson distributions in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. Also, some general results are derived for the evaluation of the t-th order moments of stop-loss transforms. The recursions can be applied for the exact evaluation of the probability function, distribution function, tail probability and stop-loss premium of compound mixed Poisson distributions and the corresponding mixed Poisson distributions. Several examples are also presented.     

The demand functions that satisfy the weak axiom of revealed preference and generalized monotonicity

We prove that the individual demand function satisfying the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference and the excess demand function satisfying the Wald’s Axiom are pseudomonotone_*⁺, a new class of generalized monotonicity. With this new concept, we refine the characterization of Zhou for the individual demand function. In particular, a full characterization for the excess demand functions satisfying the Wald’s Axiom is derived.     

Why high productivity growth of banks preceded the financial crisis

The high levels of operating efficiency, profits, and market values for banks in the years before the financial crisis raise reasonable doubts about the accuracy of the assessments of the efficiency of banking intermediation. We examine the productivity growth in Spanish banks in the pre-crisis period by separating out the contributions to productivity growth from business practices and from industry-wide technological progress. We find that more than two thirds of the estimated productivity growth in the years 2000–2007 is attributed to banks’ practices, such as the expansion of credit in the housing market, the high recourse to securitization and short-term finance, the reduction in liquidity holdings, and the leveraging process of banks’ balance sheets, that the literature claims are the ultimate causes of the crisis. We estimate that the remaining cumulative annual growth rate is 2.8% for the industry’s technical progress, which is similar to that in the period of 1992–2000.     

用电流传输器构成的二阶有源滤波器的研究

本文以电流传输器[CCⅡ^ ]为基本电路元件，用系统模型法对构成的二阶有源滤波器进行了理论分析，并推导了二阶通用滤波器的传递函数。     

Analyses of technical efficiency using SDF and DEA models: evidence from Nepalese agriculture

Alleviation of poverty is a central issue in Nepal. Given the limited stock of land and the infant/unorganized manufacturing sector, increased demand for food has to be satisfied by improving production efficiency. This article examines how this could be achieved. Stochastic distance function and data envelopment analysis models identify the existence of a high degree of technical inefficiency in Nepalese agriculture, suggesting that there is a substantial prospect of increasing agricultural productivity using the existing level of inputs and resources more efficiently. Among the three farm sizes in the data set, medium size farmers achieve a higher technical efficiency than large and small farm sizes, suggesting that productive efficiency can be increased with the encouragement of creating medium size holdings. The observed decreasing returns to scale also implies that productivity gains could be achieved by breaking up of large farms into small family farms. The technical inefficiency model suggests the potential for shifting the production frontier upwards by providing ownership of land, increasing farmers’ education and knowledge, and increasing land quality, including irrigation facilities.     

对我国目前供求结构矛盾的分析及建议-市场功能运行规律的运用

从市场功能运行规律的角度,分析了我国目前供求结构性矛盾,提出了充分运用市场功能运行规律,建立和完善统一开放的市场体系,进一步加快国有企业改革,创造公正平等的竞争秩序,优化市场组合布局的相关建议.