以人为本的企业收益分配研究

文章对企业收益分配模式进行了述评,从国家的宏观层面和企业的微观层面分析考察了我国企业实施以人为本的收益分配的必要性.以人为本的企业收益分配应贯彻成本补偿原则和利润分享原则,探讨了企业资本参与收益分配的基本框架以及当前我国企业收益分配存在的两大误区.最后,提出人力资本以股权化方式参与企业收益分配的观点和政策建议.     

基于利益相关者理论的卷烟品牌营销渠道控制力研究

本文基于利益相关者理论,深入分析我国卷烟营销渠道中的问题,并从增值客户和加强卷烟销售专卖管理两个方面,提出了增强烟草公司卷烟营销渠道控制力的建议。     

资源配置、全要素生产率与农业经济增长愿景

对2004~2010年我国不同地区农业的资源配置扭曲情况的分析表明:由于"二元经济"的影响,我国农业的资本和劳动存在着明显的跨部门配置扭曲。如能有效消除此类扭曲,我国农业TFP能提高6%~36%。各地区的资源再配置效应对农业TFP增长率有着显著影响,并且各地区的资源再配置效应存在明显差异。对全国各个地区而言,土地资源再配置效应都是影响农业资源再配置效应的主要因素,资本和劳动再配置效应则相对较弱。由此可见,促进城乡资本和劳动力市场一体化以及进一步完善农村土地流转市场是现阶段降低农业资源配置扭曲、促进农业TFP增长的主要途径。     

基于顾客需求的物流地产价值创新

借助对物流地产与商业地产、工业地产的比较分析,探讨了物流地产的内涵,对普洛斯的物流地产运作模式进行了案例分析,并对其物流地产的价值创新战略进行了阐释。     

第三方物流参与的VMI供应链利润分配模型

在VMI系统中引入第三方物流企业可以有效降低物流成本从而提高整条供应链的利润,如何建立合理的利润分配机制,维持供应链上节点企业的长期合作,成为至关重要的研究课题。文中在前人研究成果的基础上,利用博弈论理论建立了零售商、供应商和第三方物流企业三方的利润分配模型。最后通过算例验证了模型的正确性及有效性。     

Size of nested cities

Models of cities based on conventional spatial market theory are unable to replicate a realistic size distribution. The stochastic process approach to size distribution, which assumes proportionate growth, does not provide an economic foundation for spatial trades. There is an apparent irreconcilability. We propose that since there is a continuum of equilibria in models of spatial markets with endogenous location, proportionate growth can work as equilibrium selection. We present computations for an urban configuration that has not been presented in the literature before. A small city locates inside a larger city's agricultural supply zone. This generates a larger variation in city size that may include a realistic size distribution.     

International Trade as Determined by Income and Income Distribution

Abstract

In standard trade theory, consumption is normally assumed to be homothetic. Consequently, income and its distribution have no role in determining international trade patterns. This paper examines the assumption and its implications. The assumption of homothetic preferences is rejected at the 1% level. It further demonstrates that the Heckscher–Ohlin–Vanek (HOV) model modified by allowing for non-homothetic taste improves the performance of HOV prediction and explains some of the trade puzzles and paradoxes.     

Personal Income Tax Reform in China in 2018 and Its Impact on Income Distribution

In the context of personal income tax (PIT) reform in China in 2018, this paper examines some of the major issues of concern regarding the reform and income distribution. Using the China Personal Income Tax Micro‐simulation model, the paper compares the differences between the 2011 and 2018 PIT systems, and finds that residents relying on different income sources may face a large degree of real tax rate change. Once the tax system is altered to PIT 2018, the coverage of PIT for wage earners will decrease from 46.9 to 23.4 percent, the income redistributive effect will drop from 1.95 to 1.22 percent and the PIT's role in fiscal revenue will also be negatively affected. Nevertheless, if individual income continues to grow, the share of PIT in fiscal revenue is expected to return to the 2018 level in 2022, but its income redistribution function is difficult to recover in the short term. The paper finds that the effect of PIT on income distribution depends on the tax structure. Gradual transition to an “entirely comprehensive” tax system when conditions are appropriate will achieve better income redistribution results at a lower average tax rate.     

我国增值税扩围改革研究文献述评

分税制改革后,我国形成了增值税和营业税并存的局面,分别在中央和地方财政收入中占据主要地位,这对市场经济的运行造成了一定的扭曲,不利于经济结构的转型,因此增值税扩围改革势在必行。增值税扩围意味着营业税最终被取消,建立这样一个新体制对既有利益分配格局的冲击是显而易见的,在这一改革中如何兼顾各方面的利益将是增值税扩围改革能否取得成功的关键。本文主要对近年来国内学者关于增值税扩围及其相关问题的研究成果进行梳理,以期能为改革实践和有关研究提供参考。     

中国轿车企业分销渠道管理问题解析

中国加入WTO,轿车工业面临着严峻的挑战。文章结合目前中国轿车企业在分销渠道管理中所存在的问题,提出了解决现存问题,加强轿车生产企业分销渠道管理的若干对策。