21世纪我国物流业发展面临的机遇与挑战浅析

我国物流业的发展经历了从无到有、从传统的简单物流模式发展到现代新型的物流模式阶段,走过了一条曲折的道路。尤其是进入21世纪以来,随着我国加入WTO协定,企业所面临的市场竞争是前所未有的,机遇与挑战并存。为参与国际竞争,企业必须通过降低成本、扩大销售、提高自身核心竞争力等一系列的措施和方法来应对,以便在国际市场激烈的竞争环境中取得优势,占有一席之地。因此,必须积极把握机遇,迎接挑战。     

农网10 kV配电线路拉线坑的定位计算

目前,农网完善工程中的10kV配电线路的施工过程要求,拉线与杆塔的夹角必须符合设计要求,从而保证在不同地形架设的架空线路杆塔稳定。对此,文章提出相应的拉线坑定位计算简易方法。     

师法自然--中小企业生存发展之路

中小企业是国民经济最活跃的成分,在繁荣市场、吸纳就业、增加收入方面发挥重要作用。文章采用类比的方法,参照自然界弱小生物的生存之道,提出打造独特优势、快速适应环境变化是中小企业生存发展的关键。     

初始财富格局与居民可支配收入比重下降趋势

近年来,我国居民收入在国民可支配收入中的占比不断下降,理解这一问题的成因,是制定扩大内需、调整经济结构和完善收入分配制度等政策措施的基础。本文认为,尽管我国改革初始的财富格局(国有资产、土地、资源等集中在国家)对GDP增长没有影响,但对收入分配格局及变化趋势则有至关重要的影响。本文利用1997～2007年资金流量表,通过利息收入、土地出让金、国有企业利润等数据,对居民、企业和政府实际可支配收入项目进行了调整,并相应地还原了企业、政府和居民的可支配收入中资产收益的作用。结果发现,资产性收益对国民收入分配格局影响显著,也说明了财富格局比劳动力报酬更有解释力。因此,要从根本上扭转居民可支配收入比重不断下降的趋势,就必须改变目前国有财富占比过高的分配格局。     

合同的形式瑕疵及其补正——《合同法》第36条的解释与完善

我国《合同法》第36条应该解释为:法定或约定形式是合同的特别成立要件。合同的形式瑕疵可以因履行而补正,但《合同法》第36条对于合同义务的履行程度、形式瑕疵补正是否有溯及力以及继续性合同形式瑕疵补正的效力等问题缺乏完备的规定,对于约定形式的欠缺没有予以特殊处理。对此,应当予以完善。     

按劳分配与收入公平分配

按劳分配与收入公平分配存在正相关,主要表现在按劳分配存在前提和分配主体转换的公平性、分配依据和利益结构及其主体地位的合理性五个方面.按劳分配的实践与收入公平分配存在负相关,主要表现在由于理解上的偏差、应用中的偏差、实施对象客观条件不同而导致收入分配中事实上的不公平.为了强化按劳分配与收入公平分配的正相关、弱化按劳分配的实践与收入公平分配的负相关,必须采取相应对策.     

甘肃省耕地质量等别特征与空间分布研究

[目的]摸清甘肃省耕地质量空间分布地区差异,整体把握全省耕地质量状况,以期为耕地保护策略制定提供参考依据。[方法]文章基于Arc GIS 10.0软件,以2015年耕地质量等别更新评价县级数据和省级汇总数据为主,采用克里格空间插值法研究了省域范围内耕地质量的空间格局,采用对比研究法、分类统计法分析了全省、各市州及各区域的耕地质量状况。[结果](1)甘肃省存在4个中等质量耕地分布区域。自然质量等别、利用等别和经济等别下的中等质量等值区逐渐缩小:在陇南逐步向东南方向缩进,在河西走廊逐步由张掖向西北缩进,在兰州白银一带由带状区域缩小至零星区块;(2)全省耕地质量分布在8~15等,平均为13.1等,比全国耕地平均等别低3.1等;(3)各市(州)和各二级区耕地质量等别差异明显,中等地主要分布在河西走廊地区,低等地集中在陇东和陇中地区。[结论]甘肃省耕地质量等别总体偏低,基于耕地质量的耕地保护策略值得决策部门进一步关注,应持续研究耕地质量随时间的变化态势并在评价过程中考虑"土壤污染"因素。     

公共秩序保留制度的式微

公共秩序保留作为国际私法的一种特殊制度,其实质是用来保护本国的国家利益,从而拒绝外国法的适用或者拒绝承认与执行外国法院判决或外国仲裁裁决,因而被称为保护本国利益的“安全阀”。虽然各国对该制度理解不一,但都在立法上对它进行了规定。晚近,各国国际私法对公共秩序保留的态度出现了不同程度的改变,公共秩序保留开始出现式微的发展趋势。这种趋势的出现,除了其本身的缺陷外,主要是全球化的影响以及法律趋同化的演变。     

The differing roles of success drivers across sequential channels: An application to the motion picture industry

In several product categories, it is typical to release products sequentially to different markets and customer segments. Conventional knowledge holds that the roles of various product success drivers do not differ significantly across these sequential channels of distribution. The authors examine sequential distribution channels within the motion picture industry and develop a model that proposes that such differences exist between a primary (short- and long-term theatrical box office) and a sequential (video rental) channel. The authors test their model with a sample of 331 motion pictures released in theaters and on video during 1999–2001 using partial least squares. Results reveal differences in the impact of success factors across channels. For example, cultural familiarity enhances box office success but relates negatively to video rental success, and distribution intensity and date of release enhance box office outcomes but have no impact on rental revenues. Thorsten Hennig-Thurau (tht@medien.uni-weimar.cie) is a professor of marketing and media research at Bauhaus-University of Weimar’s Media School and Honorary Visiting Professor of Movie Marketing in the Faculty of Management of Cass Business School, City University London. He has published articles in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Service Research, theInternational Journal of Electronic Commerce, theJournal of Interactive Marketing, Psychology & Marketing, and theJournal of Consumer Affairs, among others. He is author of the monograph Relationship Marketing, which has been translated into Chinese. He is member of the editorial board of three journals and serves as reviewer for theJournal of Marketing andMarketing Science. He has won eight Best Article and Best Paper Awards, including the Overall Best Paper Award of the 2005 American Marketing Association Summer Educators’ Conference and the 2002JSR Excellence in Service Research Award. Mark B. Houston (houstonmb@missouri.edu) (PhD, Arizona State University) is the David and Judy O’Neal MBA Professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia. His research on strategy, interfirm relationships, and innovation has been published in leading journals, including theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Consumer Research, Marketing Science, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. He cochaired the 2005 American Marketing Association (AMA) Summer Educators’ Conference and served for two terms as vice president of the AMA’s Technology and Marketing Special Interest Group. Gianfranco Walsh (g.walsh@strath.ac.uk) received his MPhil degree from UMIST (England) and PhD (2001) and Habilitation (2004) degrees from Hanover (Germany). His research focuses on consumer behavior, corporate reputation, and e-commerce. He has presented numerous papers at international conferences. His work has been published in, among others, theAcademy of Marketing Science Review, the International Journal of Electronic Commerce, theJournal of Consumer Affairs, theJournal of Interactive Marketing, theJournal of Macromarketing, and theJournal of Marketing Management. He is the Chair of Marketing and Electronic Retailing at the Institute for Management, University of Koblenz-Landau.     

西电东送背景下的水电租金分配机制研究

必须建立和完善有利于西部发展的水电租金分配制度和政策,深化电力体制改革,尽快解决阻碍西电东送健康进行的体制性问题,完善相关机制,这样才能理顺水电租金的分配,协调区域利益关系,从而使西电东送战略的实施达到东西部双赢的效果。