高等教育质量对企业出口国内附加值的影响研究

本文基于我国高等教育质量和中国海关贸易数据库的数据,实证检验了高等教育质量对企业出口国内附加值的影响效应.实证结果显示,高等教育质量的提升对我国企业出口国内附加值有显著的正向影响.异质性分析显示:高等教育质量对外资企业有显著的正向影响,而对本土企业的影响不显著,对我国东部地区企业有显著的正向影响,而对中部和西部企业的影响不显著.机制检验显示:高等教育质量会通过增加企业生产率和提高技术创新两个渠道来提升企业出口国内附加值.根据研究结论,本文提出了相关建议.     

再谈内需不足的问题

国内有效需求不足,是当前阻碍我国经济快速发展的重要因素。造成内需不足的原因是多方面的,不少专家学者也提出了很多解决问题的办法和措施。试图从市场供求关系方面来分析造成内需不足的结构性因素,并寻求缓解问题的根本性途径。     

我国经济增长模式比较:内需与外需

中国经济发展所创造的显著成就,以及外向型程度的快速上升,引发了世界各国对中国经济增长模式的广泛关注。消费、投资和出口是拉动经济增长的三大需求和动力源泉,判断一国经济增长模式,一般看两个重要基准:一是看三大需求对一国总需求的贡献,二是看三大需求拉动的国内增加值对一国国内生产总值的贡献。相关研究表明,在需求主体方面中国以内需为主,在动力结构方面中国经济增长模式具有双轮驱动的典型特征。     

为什么要继续实施积极财政政策

我国实施积极财政政策仅仅三个年头已经取得重大成效，这说明我国的宏观调控既取得了治理通货膨胀的经验，也取得了通货紧缩的初步经验，而实施积极财政政策是这种经验的重要方面。中央已以明确今年继续实行积极财政政策，这是根据当前政治经济形势做出的决策。现在伯问题是：为什么应当继续实施，为什么可以继续实施，以及通过理论的论证来解除对继续实施积极财政政策的一些疑虑问题。     

Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Image of Vietnam's Ha Long Bay

Although considerable work has been done on destination image as a whole, far less research has investigated the differences in destination image assessments for domestic versus international visitors in developing countries. This study offers findings that illustrate the differences in perception of destination image, satisfaction attributes, and intention among domestic and international visitors to Ha Long Bay, a United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Site in Vietnam. The results of a survey on 650 tourists suggest that international visitors to the Ha Long Bay region have higher standards and are more critical in their evaluation of services than domestic visitors when judging this destination. Destination image is a common factor determining the level of satisfaction of both groups. Basic and augmented services were found to influence international visitors’ future intention toward the destination. This finding implies that the destination managers of Ha Long Bay need to improve current standard of augmented services to yield higher visitors’ propensity to recommend and return to the destination.     

中国再保险市场监管研究——从国内优先分保条款谈起

本文首先论证新《保险法》取消国内优先分保条款合理性和继续坚持国内优先分保政策必要性,接着阐明本文认为的符合国际再保险发展趋势的监管模式,即以社会经济福利最大化为最终目标,以直接监管为基础,充分发挥间接监管优势的模式。同时本文分别分析国内优先分保政策和条款的有效性,得出保证政策有效的结论:如果原保险人可正确理解国内优先分保政策内涵,取消该条款即可增进社会总经济福利。     

GATS《金融服务附件》第2(a)段适用措施的范围--以“相同标题是否必须相同含义”为视角

GATS《金融服务附件》第2(a)段为WTO成员国出于审慎原因而采取或维持与GATS承诺和义务不符的措施提供了一个政策空间,意图在金融服务自由化和国内规制权之间取得平衡。在阿根廷-金融服务案中,关于第2(a)段的适用范围,巴拿马作为申诉方基于该段与GATS第6条的标题都是“国内规制”这一事实,主张第2(a)段所涉措施必须是GATS第6条范围内的国内规制措施。然而,固守相同标题相同含义的解释方法会导致此种解释与文本含义相矛盾,缩小适用范围,不符合有效解释原则,还会导致严重的系统影响。事实上,市场准入措施与国内规制措施并非泾渭分明,相同标题并不一定在所有方面具有相同含义,我们可以从条款功能的角度理解标题“国内规制”的含义。两个条款性质不同却采用了同一标题,容易导致适用范围的混淆。部分区域贸易协定的做法对此问题的解决具有借鉴意义。     

Net Equity and Debt Flows to Emerging Market and Developing Economies in the Post-Crisis Era

We investigate the determinants of net equity and debt flows into 60 emerging and developing countries during 1986–2012, with a special focus on the period following the onset of the global financial crisis (GFC). Our results controlling for endogeneity show that net equity flows to emerging markets were mostly influenced by global risk factors, while net debt flows were affected by country-specific factors. We further distinguish the factors that were more pronounced in determining net portfolio flows to emerging markets since the GFC. The US real interest rate had significant spillover effects on net equity flows after the GFC. An increase in country’s domestic credit attracted net debt inflows before the GFC, while it was associated with net equity outflows after the GFC. We also find that capital controls moderated net debt flows since the GFC.     

How do institutional investors influence accounting conservatism in China?

Using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2003 to 2015, we find that domestic mutual funds have negative effects while qualified foreign institutional investors (QFIIs) have positive effects on firm accounting conservatism. These effects become stronger when their ownerships are closer to that of the controlling shareholder, respectively. Furthermore, these results are more pronounced when institutional investors are more able to monitor managers and compete with controlling shareholders. Our findings suggest that the influence of institutional investors on accounting conservatism in China is subject to their identities as well as the control contestability against the controlling shareholders.