我国企业对外投资的优势研究

在经济全球化浪潮下,我国企业持续发展必然走出国门,开展海外直接投资。自2000年中国正式提出"走出去"的战略后,我国企业拥有规模优势、技术相对优势、资源优势、制度优势等传统海外投资优势,投资发展迅速;然而,随着国际经济环境的变化,企业曾经依赖的"传统优势"已发生改变。在国内市场国际化、信息全球化、资源全球化的新投资环境下,我国企业必须转变FDI优势,开展国际竞争。     

“开放存取”模式的现状分析

"开放存取"作为一种新的学术交流模式和出版模式,在国内外已经受到越来越多的关注。在我国",开放存取"虽然取得了一定的发展,但其真正蓬勃壮大起来,还需要业内外人士的共同努力和支持,并借鉴国外的发展模式。     

宏观政策趋紧与国内信用证业务快速膨胀——以山东省部分城商行为例

2011年以来,受宏观调控和市场流动性收紧影响,银行的国内信用证业务快速膨胀。本文分析了国内信用证业务发展现状和快速膨胀的原因,指出国内信用证业务快速膨胀的风险隐患,并提出了相关政策建议。     

吸收能力对FDI技术溢出的调节效应研究——来自广东省制造业企业层面的证据

本文基于2001—2007年广东省制造业企业面板数据,运用Levinsohn—Petrin半参数方法估计企业全要素生产率（TFP）,考察了吸收能力对本土企业TFP的影响以及吸收能力对外商直接投资（FDI）溢出效应的调节效应。检验结果发现：本土企业的吸收能力对生产率提升有显著正向作用;吸收能力通过后向关联渠道对溢出效应起正向调节作用,而在水平方向和前向关联渠道上,调节效应呈现负向影响。研究结果还发现,吸收能力的这种作用对私营企业尤其明显。     

城市生活垃圾管理的国际经验、中国问题及优化策略

垃圾对人类健康和社会环境产生严重的危害。加强城市生活垃圾管理,实现"减量化、资源化、无害化"目标,是我国当前面临的一项重要任务和难题。由于受人们意识不足、资金欠缺、管理不完善、技术不先进等因素影响,我国的城市生活垃圾管理水平与垃圾管理先进国家相比,存在明显差距。文章梳理了国外城市生活垃圾管理先进经验,指出了我国城市生活垃圾管理中存在的问题,提出了提高我国城市生活垃圾管理水平的优化策略。     

基于委托代理理论的国内旅游市场利益冲突

文章针对目前旅游市场普遍存在的利益冲突问题,应用委托代理理论分析了旅游市场上各利益主体在合作中零负团费、三角债、回扣等利益冲突形成的过程。研究发现,每一层委托代理关系中的利益冲突都会加剧其上一层委托代理关系的利益冲突,如地接社和旅游供应商的利益冲突会恶化地接社与组团社的利益冲突,地接社与组团社的利益冲突又会进一步激化旅游者与组团社的利益冲突。文章基于此构建的旅游市场利益冲突协调机制,综合考虑各利益主体冲突所包含的内容、实现方式、支撑环境,可促使各利益主体在正常、有序的环境中展开公平合理的竞争,促进旅游业健康发展。     

Policy choices in South Asian tourism development

Government tourism initiatives in developing countries have been applauded by tourism scholars as a means of assisting a private sector that has insufficient resources and assuring public control of the industry's future. This article reviews the tourism development experience of seven South Asian countries (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, the Maldive Republic) on five policy options: public versus private tourism development; domestic versus international tourism; class versus mass tourism; centralization versus decentralization; and integrated versus enclave tourism. All of the governments in the region have been involved in tourism development to some degree, but they have shown considerable variation in their responses to these policy choices. Which choices are made by a specific country, it is suggested, will depend as much on political and cultural considerations as upon economic factors.     

再议启动农村居民消费

开拓农村消费市场、启动农村居民消费是扩大内需、拉动经济发展的重要一环。文章在介绍农村居民消费现状的基础上,就制约我国农村居民消费发展的因素进行了简要分析,其中包括收入水平偏低、收入增长缓慢、消费环境较差、基础设施落后、消费结构不合理等等,并相应指出了开拓农村消费市场、启动农村居民消费的对策建议,如增加农村居民收入、改善农村消费环境、改善农村市场的产品供应、加快小城镇建设等等。     

非线性控制器在聚丙烯装置上的应用

介绍了Aspentech非线性控制器、Apollo生产控制软件包在200 kt/a聚丙烯装置(第二代国产化环管工艺)上实施先进过程控制项目的过程、技术难点和应用成果,阐述了Apollo生产控制软件包的主要技术特点。     

The Role of Family Members in the Family Holiday Purchase Decision-Making Process

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the role of family members in the purchase decision-making process of domestic tourists in Turkey.

In addition to a literature review in the field, a number of research methods, including initial exploratory interviews with tourists, observations at travel agencies, focus group studies and final interviews with consumers, have been carried out to find out various roles played by family members in the purchase of family holidays. The findings of the research indicate that in the purchase of family holidays in the Turkish domestic market, wives have a significant role in a number of purchase tasks.

Women appear to be particularly influential in the purchase tasks such as information search, information processing and determination of a specific package holiday to be purchased in the purchase of family holidays. This means that marketers need to take these significant roles played by women in the purchase of holidays into account in designing holiday products and marketing communications messages.