“腾讯QQ”与“360”之争的反垄断法分析

"腾讯QQ"和"360"之争已广受国人关注,"腾讯QQ"的强制卸载行为更是将此风波推向极致。深层次分析"腾讯QQ"之行为,网络型产品自身的外部性特点使其具备市场支配地位的条件,数字的不可携带性是其滥用支配地位的根源,其强制绑架消费者利益,远超出了自力救济的范畴,违背了《反垄断法》的基本价值取向,严重破坏了正常的市场竞争秩序,这足以认定其实质上滥用了市场支配地位。针对"腾讯QQ"等新兴的网络型产业,适用《反垄断法》予以规制时面临相关市场理论缺失、滥用市场支配地位行为种类受限、市场份额并非界定市场支配地位的唯一标准等难题。因此,应完善相关反垄断法律制度,进一步明确网络型产业市场支配地位的特殊界定标准,进一步细化滥用市场支配地位的行为种类,引入网络强制接入机制,以保护消费者的利益,实现反垄断法保护竞争的基本价值取向。     

Avow or Avoid?

Abstract

Sixteen press releases from Enron and 16 releases from WorldCom representing the first three months of each organization's financial crises were gathered from the organization's web sites. The goal of this study was to determine whether the dominant public communication tactic of these companies was to avow or promote frankness, a traditional public relations stance, or to avoid or be evasive, a traditional legal stance. The releases were compared with 47 published accounts of the unfolding financial crises to determine whether the organizational messages remained intact. The findings show no dominant communication strategy in either company. Both professed openness but engaged in blame shifting. The combined message strategy suggests cooperation between legal and public relations counsel. The messages of both organizations were successfully transmitted via the mass media but were tempered by solid reporting. These findings suggest additional evidence that legal and public relations crisis communication strategies are starting to blur.     

Co-creation of value at the bottom of the pyramid: Analysing Bangladeshi farmers' use of mobile telephony

Existing literature offers scant evidence of how BoP (bottom of the pyramid) consumers with limited product knowledge and interaction with product designers and marketers can co-create value. The current paper addresses this issue by analysing Bangladeshi farmers' use of mobile telephony. The findings suggest the value-in-use is facilitated or inhibited by product features, socio-economic practices, individuals' capabilities and the appropriation of mobile telephony. The paper demonstrates how BoP customers can co-create value with or without direct support from marketers and offers a theoretical framework for the co-creation of value and contributes to the current understanding of BoP market dynamics.     

Capabilities,technologies, and firm exit during industry shakeout: Evidence from the global solar photovoltaic industry

Research Summary: Explanations of entrants’ survival in an emerging industry are premised on pre‐entry capabilities or technology entry choices prior to the emergence of the dominant design. We consider how these drivers interact to strengthen or nullify firms’ pre‐entry advantage, and facilitate adaptation as the industry evolves. We also expand the treatment of exit by separating dissolution from acquisition, in which firms’ capabilities continue to be utilized in the industry. Studying a recent shakeout in the global solar photovoltaic industry, we find that pre‐entry capabilities and technology choices act in a complementary manner for some firms, thereby enhancing survival, and as buffers against exit for others. Nearly half of exits were via acquisitions, and technology choice at entry played an important role in determining how firms exited. Managerial Summary: New industries are often characterized by intense technology competition that culminates in a dominant technology followed by industry shakeout. Although prior research underscores the central role of technology choice and firm capabilities to survival, we do not actually know how firms with different capabilities and who have made competing technology choices survive an industry shakeout. In this article, we show how entrants’ capabilities and technology choices can act in a complementary manner for some firms, enhancing their chance of survival, and as buffers against failure for others. Moreover, we explain why some firms that do exit are acquired, when others are dissolved.     

国际货币体系改革与人民币国际化研究

本次全球金融危机以来,关于改革国际货币体系的呼声此起彼伏,相关改革方案也层出不穷。从国际货币体系由金本位制→金汇兑本位制→黄金—美元本位制→美元本位制的历史演变轨迹可以看出,国际货币形态的更替首先是市场选择的结果,汇率制度的变革决定于大国之间的长期博弈。尽管目前有关国际货币体系改革的目标模式有多种选择,但最有可能出现的结果将是由美元、欧元、日元、人民币、黄金、特别提款权等多种货币相互制衡的国际货币格局。在国际货币体系改革进程中,人民币国际化无疑是关键的推动力。从目前的国际政治经济格局看,人民币国际化的路径应当是周边化→区域化→国际化"三步走"的战略。决定人民币国际化战略能否成功以及在多大程度上成功的根本因素,在于我们能否正视国内经济发展的深层体制和结构问题,能否通过体制改革和结构调整为国民经济持续增长、综合国力不断提升、对外贸易不断增强创造条件。     

对京津冀地区大企业发展状况的分析

“十一五”期间,京津冀区域将成为中国经济增长的“第三极”。京津冀大企业的发展在规模、效益、优势行业、所有权结构四个方面存在差异,这种差异影响了京津冀区域经济更好更快的发展。从区域经济和谐发展的角度看京津冀大企业的发展,需要进行区域内的产业结构调整,实现区域内大企业的错位发展,促进区域内大企业形成“竞争＋协作”的良性互动关系。     

对我国民营经济发展的战略思考——基于比较分析的视角

改革开放30年是民营企业孵育成长的30年.比较民营企业、国有企业与外资企业近10年发展状况.可以看出民营企业数量剧增,就业比例快速提升,总体绩效居前,但户均规模与国有企业的差距明显扩大.坚持以市场为基础的资源配置方式的改革方向,防止国有企业利用非市场优势过度扩张,扭转对民营经济的种种偏见,确认民营企业应有的市场主体地位,是促进民营企业发展、提高我国经济总体绩效的必要条件.     

信息产业发展与我国产业结构升级

我国要加快实现工业化和现代化,推进产业结构的升级,就必须以信息化带动工业化。但是,关于这一问题目前存在许多不同的看法。本文试图依据有关主导产业推动产业结构升级的理论,指出我国应以信息产业作为主导产业,通过其自身的发展及对其他产业的扩散效应来实现产业结构的升级。同时阐述了实施这一战略的必要性、传导机制及相应的对策。     

内蒙古产业结构优化调整研究

本文简要分析产业结构的调整与西部大开发的关系及调整产业结构的意义之后,比较系统地阐述了内蒙古产业结构的现状特点和调整产业结构的原则,立足内蒙古实际,经过选择,确立了内蒙古的主导产业和支柱产业,并对产业结构的的调整对策进行了较详细的论证与分析。     

基于领先市场视角的战略性新兴产业发展路径

分析了战略性新兴产业的内涵和关键成功因素,探讨了领先市场对战略性新兴产业竞争优势的影响。根据产业技术能力和领先市场潜力的不同,归纳了战略性新兴产业发展的四类路径。最后提出了在领先市场视角下促进战略性新兴产业发展的政策措施。研究认为,加快培育领先市场角色、通过技术与市场的互动形成主导设计、促进创新的全球扩散,有助于一个国家或地区的战略性新兴产业在国际竞争中掌握战略主动权。