生态文明背景下的地方政府行为研究

十七大报告首次提出要建设社会主义生态文明,各地纷纷开始了生态文明建设,一些地方取得了举世瞩目的成就。在生态文明的建设过程中,地方政府起到了关键作用。但是,如何发挥地方政府的引领作用却是一个有待研究的课题。本文从生态文明建设的长效机制入手研究地方政府应该如何作为,以期对生态文明建设提供理论支撑。     

Employee workplace spirituality and pro-environmental behavior in the hotel industry

Pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace are less investigated than those in the public and private spheres. With this in mind, and through the values framework of workplace spirituality (WPS), synthesizing the theories of connectedness and organizational citizenship, the current study proposed a theoretical model to gauge the influence of WPS, a relatively new area of inquiry in organizational research and a neglected field in tourism and hospitality, on hotel employees’ organizational citizenship behavior for the environment (OCBE). In this framework, the emerging concept of connectedness to nature (CNS) – a strong cognitive and affective predictor of pro-environmental behavior – was depicted as a mediator, and the construct of environmental awareness (EA) was deemed a moderator. The intended model received support through empirical testing, and results confirmed that WPS is significantly associated with employees’ OCBE, and CNS indirectly affects the relationship between WPS and OCBE, while EA functions as a booster. The theoretical and practical implications of the study were discussed, and a series of contributory managerial implications were described accordingly.     

广东江门红树林自然保护区生态评价

广东江门红树林自然保护区是以保护红树林及其生境为主要保护对象的野生生物类自然保护区。文章对自然保护区的典型性、生物多样性、稀有性、代表性及生态公益性、生态旅游性等方面进行了评价,并从加强自然保护区建设,开展对红树林湿地资源研究、加强退化红树林湿地的生态恢复、开展湿地旅游等方面提出建议。     

The store-as-a-brand strategy: The effect of store environment on customer responses

Despite their significance within the apparel industry, retailers selling just their own brand of apparel (single-brand apparel retailers) have not been examined for the relationship between their store environment and customer responses. This study explores the effect of store environment on customers’ internal evaluations and behavior toward single-brand apparel retailers. Further, to understand the store-as-a-brand strategy, this study examined whether customers have similar cognitive and affective perceptions toward the store versus merchandise. A mall intercept survey was conducted and a non-recursive structural equation model was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. This study found that social, design, and ambient cues as well as merchandise cues influence internal evaluations and ultimately approach behavior toward single-brand apparel retailers. This study also affirmed that the store-as-a-brand concept is valid for a single-brand apparel retailer.     

我国环境会计相关问题浅析

随着环境问题的日趋严重,环境会计已成为可持续发展的一个重要课题.它是环境经济学与会计学相互交叉渗透而形成的一门全新的生态会计科学.环境会计作为会计界对可持续发展的一个贡献,在近几年已成为会计学的热门话题.我国企业环境会计研究中的关键问题是计量方法、科目设置以及环境会计信息披露等.     

我国建立环境会计的可行性研究

环境会计问题不仅是一个会计问题,更是一个可持续发展问题,而可持续发展已成为企业参与市场竞争、实现自我价值最大化的必要条件。在我国建立环境会计必须要有一套科学的概念体系和综合反映经济、生态与社会效益的计量支持系统,以促进环境会计取得质的突破。     

我国污染治理方式的现实选择——基于市场交易方式与政府管制的比较

我国传统治理污染的方式以政府管制为主,包括直接管制和环境税费两种。与传统的政府管制手段相比,目前国际上治理污染的新兴制度是排污权交易制度,这一制度具有理论上的优越性,并已为发达国家的实践所证明。但污染治理方式的选择会受到市场化程度、污染物类型与分布、环境产权明晰程度、制度实施成本等诸多因素的制约。对于中国这样的发展中国家而言,需要综合运用多种方式来综合治理环境污染。     

On the Relation between the Demand Environment and the Innovation

The demand environment has a great influence on innovations and the formation of the motive force of the innovation. The demand causes the desire： the desire forms the motive force; the motive force inspires the innovative thinking. the innovative thinking becomes the innovative practice; and the innovative practice.finally, meets people＇s demand.     

资源环境约束下中国经济增长效率的异质性研究--基于Sequential Malmquist －Luenberger指数的分析

本文采用SML指数法测算了1998～2011年期间全国各地区的生产率指数和环境技术效率,进而在空间经济学框架下提出了经济关联、知识关联、规模收益和交通运输条件等可能引起效率集聚的因素,并运用“系统广义矩估计法”对这些因素的作用方向与方式作了实证检验。主要结论有：我国经济增长效率的空间分布具有明显集聚性;有限的技术效率是我国省域经济增长效率提升中的“短板”;中、西部地区具有以规模扩张为主要方向的粗放增长方式;经济关联、交通运输条件及产业结构等因素成为提升技术效率的“切入点”;FDI和资本密集型禀赋结构在经济增长效率提升中的作用具有“两面性”;我国省域经济增长效率表现出一定的趋同和溢出现象。     

电力建设法制环境的调查与思考

通过到基层电力企业厂、局考察了解,目前电力事业呈现稳步快速发展趋势,但电力建设面临的法制环境还不尽人意。如执法体制不顺,执法难以到位,部门各自为政,支持配合不够:阻工现象严重,延误建设工期;冲击电力企业,扰乱工作秩序;设施破坏严重,危及电力安全,经济损失巨大等等,为此提出了一些改善环境的意见和建议。