近中期金融改革值得关注的几个问题

当前,国际金融危机影响依然存在,发达经济体、新兴经济体均面临结构调整,全球金融监管体制将全面改革。结合国内金融运行及金融业发展中存在的一些突出问题,文章以确立推进近中期金融改革的基本原则为出发点,从建立金融宏观审慎管理制度、研究应对危机债务成本的分摊机制等层面,提出当前需重点推进的几项金融改革及相关政策建议。     

美国金融监管改革法案解读与启示

次贷危机暴露了美国现行金融监管制度的缺陷,使美国对其监管理念和监管体系进行反思.<多德--弗兰克华尔街改革和消费者保护法案>是美国在危机后进行大规模金融监管改革的立法尝试.新设金融稳定监管委员会防范系统性风险、成立消费者金融保护局、加强金融衍生品监管、终结金融机构大而不能倒状况等立法内容折射出美国金融监管理念的革新.我国应适度借鉴美国金融监管改革立法优质内核,完善我国金融监管法律制度建设.     

中国“十二五”时期税收划分思路探讨

十二五时期,中国财政体制改革还需全面突进。税收划分应按照财权、财力与事权相匹配的原则进行改革。本文提出了一个税收划分的基本方案,并对房产税、营业税、资源税等相关问题作了分析。     

《食品安全与卫生》课程教学改革的探索与研究

随着人们生活水平的提高,食品安全与卫生越来越受社会的广泛关注。食品安全与卫生是当前世界范围内普遍存在的问题。彻底解决任重道远。从食品安全与卫生课程内容体系的构建、授课方式和方法及考核形式等方面进行探索与阐述,总结近了几年教学改革做法,为今后教学提供更好的对策。     

澳大利亚“安全和可持续”的国民养老金改革及启示

2009年9月澳大利亚政府颁布了＂安全和可持续＂的国民养老金改革计划。主要内容包括改革家计调查政策,提高国民养老金待遇水平,延长退休年龄,实施延长工作奖励计划等。这次改革对我国养老保障体系完善有如下启示：我国应当建立针对低收入群体的普惠制的国民养老金制度;以防止老年贫困,保障老年人最基本生活为目标;改革应注重政府调节和市场调节手段相结合;改革应兼顾不同群体利益,减少阻力。     

Was there policy “reform”? Evolution of EU domestic support for processed fruits and vegetables

Policy “reform” in agricultural markets is often associated with less government regulation and expenditures, or a shift towards more efficient interventions. The European Union (EU) adopted major policy changes for processed fruits and vegetables in 2001 and again in 2008, and we employ a simulation model to examine the effects of the three policy regimes in place before and after each of the changes. Our analysis incorporates the heterogeneity of processing firms in the EU and considers how they responded to the different policy regimes. Simulation results indicate that the EU subsidies increased EU tomato production by 3.8% for the regime that began in 2008 and 9.1% for the regime that began in 2001 compared to no subsidies. The policy regime that was in place from 2001 through 2007 led to the greatest distortions in global processing tomato markets, in part because it directed more of the benefits to EU growers and less to EU processors and consumers. Thus changes in 2001 “reformed” policy by redistributing gains within the EU, while changes in 2008 “reformed” policy by reducing distortions in global markets.     

论电力监管绩效在良性关系层面的实现

电力监管是电力市场化改革中的一项重要的制度安排。从电力监管实施的实践来看,监管者与被监管者之间的认同感、互动性的存在与否直接影响着监管绩效。需要深入研究围绕监管行为双方的科学定位、关系构建及合适的自身行为取向。在现阶段,有效的监管绩效的取得需要共识下的合作加以实现。     

高职服装专业英语课程教学改革的实践与研究

高职服装专业英语课程的设置,应当以"就业为导向",根据企业对掌握服装英语人才的实际能力需求,进一步明确其在服装专业课程中的定位和设计思路,并以项目为载体对课程内容进行重组,通过多种方式创新教学模式,达到该课程的改革目的和教育教学目标。     

浅析课堂教学 课程考试及教学质量评价三者的关系

本文分析了当今高校课堂教学、课程考试、教师教学质量评价现状及三者之间的关系,提出了对课堂教学、课程考试、教师教学质量评价的改革措施。     

Democracy on the edge: limits and possibilities in the implementation of an urban reform agenda in Brazil

The 1990s in Brazil were a time of institutional advances in the areas of housing and urban rights following the signing of the new constitution in 1988 that incorporated the principles of the social function of cities and property, recognition of the right to ownership of informal urban squatters and the direct participation of citizens in urban policy decision processes. These propositions are the pillars of the urban reform agenda which, since the creation of the Ministry of Cities by the Lula government, has come under the federal executive branch. This article evaluates the limitations and opportunities involved in implementing this agenda on the basis of two policies proposed by the ministry — the National Cities Council and the campaign for Participatory Master Plans — focusing the analysis on government organization in the area of urban development in its relationship with the political system and the characteristics of Brazilian democracy.