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21.
文章从实证的角度,对我国彩电企业多元化发展战略与公司绩效之间的相关性进行研究,结果显示,企业总体多元化程度与资产回报率、销售利润率和净资产回报率的相关系数为负值,即多元化程度越高的彩电企业,其公司绩效越差。针对目前我国彩电企业盲目实施多元化战略的误区,文章提出了相关对策及建议。 相似文献
22.
What's So Special about China's Exports? A Comment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Masanaga Kumakura 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2007,15(5):18-37
Dani Rodrik argues that China's exports are unusually sophisticated for a country at its income level. He also claims that China's export sophistication reflects the government's successful industrial policy and has been instrumental in the recent acceleration of its economic growth. Although Rodrik's interpretation of China's economic growth is broadly correct, the accuracy of his empirical analysis is questionable. This note identifies several problems regarding the “export sophistication” index used in his empirical work and casts doubt on his analysis. 相似文献
23.
综合配套改革各试验区研究热点述评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着国家综合配套改革试验区的设立及其实践的不断深入,理论界就此开展了宏观和微观两个层面的研究。本文以现有的微观研究即分区研究为基础,分析各试验区理论研究的热点,阐述了分区研究的特点、所取得成果的意义及仍需深化的问题。 相似文献
24.
农业的可持续发展已经成为当今世界农业发展的一种新战略,无论是发达国家,还是发展中国家都在积极研究符合自己国情的农业可持续发展模式。文章从河南省农业可持续发展的紧迫性与必要性研究出发,探讨了河南省农业可持续发展的战略指导思想及其战略目标,并提出了河南省农业可持续发展的对策与措施,以期为区域农业可持续发展研究提供参考。 相似文献
25.
Stanley R. Johnson Tigran A. Melkonyan 《American journal of agricultural economics》2003,85(1):216-233
We develop a model explaining the consolidation patterns in the agricultural biotechnology industry. Among different consolidation and cooperation mechanisms, we consider collaborative and licensing agreements, joint ventures, acquisitions, and exchanges of ownership and spin-offs. The key results derive from the benefits of coordinated actions, distinction between transferable and nontransferable payoffs, the substitutability, complementarity, and the importance of the managers' noncontractible investments, and access and expansion of markets. Results from the model are used to examine the cooperation and consolidation activities for four major players in the agricultural biotechnology industry, DuPont , Dow Chemical , Monsanto , and Novartis . 相似文献
26.
Estimation in the interval censoring model is considered. A class of smooth functionals is introduced, of which the mean is an example. The asymptotic information lower bound for such functionals can be represented as an inner product of two functions. In case 1, i.e. one observation time per unobservable event time, both functions can be given explicitly. We mainly consider case 2, with two observation times for each unobservable event time, in the situation that the observation times can not become arbitrarily close to each other. For case 2, one of the functions in the inner product can only be given implicitly as solution to a Fredholm integral equation. We study properties of this solution and, in a sequel to this paper, prove that the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator of the functional asymptotically reaches the information lower bound. 相似文献
27.
论科研选题应注意的几个问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
科研选题要善于把握选题的原别和导向,注意课题的研究动态,把握课题的研究范围,发挥出科研人员的优势,设计出切实可行的研究路线。 相似文献
28.
Recent advances in the theory of credit risk allow the use of standard term structure machinery for default risk modeling and estimation. The empirical literature in this area often interprets the drift adjustments of the default intensity's diffusion state variables as the only default risk premium. We show that this interpretation implies a restriction on the form of possible default risk premia, which can be justified through exact and approximate notions of "diversifiable default risk." The equivalence between the empirical and martingale default intensities that follows from diversifiable default risk greatly facilitates the pricing and management of credit risk. We emphasize that this is not an equivalence in distribution, and illustrate its importance using credit spread dynamics estimated in Duffee (1999) . We also argue that the assumption of diversifiability is implicitly used in certain existing models of mortgage-backed securities. 相似文献
29.
H. P. Lopuhaä 《Statistica Neerlandica》1997,51(2):220-237
By means of a straightforward application of empirical process theory, we show that S-estimators of multivariate location and covariance are asymptotically equivalent to a sum of independent vector and matrix valued random elements respectively. This provides an alternative proof of asymptotic normality of S-estimators and clearly explains the limiting covariance structure. It also leads to a relatively simple proof of asymptotic normality of the length of the shortest α-fraction. 相似文献
30.
Operational Research and the environment 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The discipline of Operational Research (OR) is primarily concerned with improving the effectiveness and efficiency of decision processes. These processes take place everywhere in society: industry, banking, agriculture, government, politics. Frequent use of mathematical optimization models is typical of OR. Since the early '80s these models are increasingly packaged in a user-friendly way, as Decision Support Systems. In the following we will illustrate how OR can be used to describe and solve a number of environmental problems. 相似文献