Wage and employment effects of a wage norm

Most transition countries used tax‐supported wage norms in the early 1990s, as a part of their market liberalization programmes. This article analyses how a firm‐level tax (or subsidy) on deviations from a pre‐set wage norm may promote employment by rotating the labour demand curve perceived by the workers’ union around the value of the norm. We derive the conditions under which it yields a positive employment effect. We test the effect of the norm on the wages on a sample of Polish firms in 1990 and 1991. The data support the role of the wage norm on the position of the perceived labour demand curve and the role of the tax rate on its slope.     

人才租赁三方模式对雇佣关系的影响

本文分析了人才租赁条件下雇佣关系由传统的两方模式向三方模式的转变 ,并从交易成本的角度说明雇佣关系三方模式下短期雇佣的合理性。由于现实对短期用工的需求越来越强 ,人才租赁的出现不但降低了交易成本 ,而且对用人企业和求职者都有好处。     

Technological Progress and Youth Employment in South Korea

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the extent to which technology progress and youth employment are related. In doing so, we divide workers into two groups – young workers and old (prime-aged) workers - and then estimate the elasticity of substitution between (physical) capital and workers à la Jaimovich et al. (2013. “The Demand for Youth: Explaining Age Differences in the Volatility of Hours.” American Economic Review 103 (7): 3022–3044) by using the Korean labour market data between 2000 and 2014. Our findings indicate that the elasticity of substitution is greater (or at least not smaller) for young workers than for old workers.     

Parsing Work Environments Along the Dimensions of Sexual and Non-Sexual Harassment: Drawing Lines in Office Sand

Laws addressing harassment at work have evolved considerably since court systems first recognized that (sexual) harassment is illegal. Now, managers must worry about protected classes other than sex (e.g., race, age, etc.), and the effects of harassment on bystanders as well as victims (i.e., ambient harassment). Understanding these newer conceptualizations of workplace harassment is critical for mangers dealing with an increasingly complex array of possible work environments, only some of which are illegal. Toward this end, we present a taxonomy of eight possible work environments, created by parsing the legal definition of sexual harassment (i.e., the first-recognized type of hostile work environment). The taxonomy illustrates the evolution of law in this area, and highlights the multidimensional nature of workplace harassment. Also discussed are potential complications arising from how a reasonable person and a victim might interpret behavior. Managers using the taxonomy may better assess whether their work environments have crossed the line, or facilitate movement from less- to more-desirable work environments.

事业单位工资改革与岗位绩效工资制的实施

事业单位工资制度历经多次变革,改革的目标是建立岗位绩效工资制度。搭建现代人力资源管理平台、推进岗位聘任、实施绩效管理是实施岗位绩效工资制度的关键。     

试论对高校毕业生就业困难群体的服务与指导

近年来,随着高等教育大众化的到来,高校毕业生的就业问题逐渐成为社会普遍关注的焦点问题。而作为高校毕业生的就业困难群体则成为高校就业工作的重中之重。文章对毕业生就业困难群体进行了界定,分析了高校毕业生就业困难群体的类型,并从政府、高校、毕业生本身及用人单位四个层面提出了解决其就业的对策和建议。     

关于新疆少数民族大学生就业、创业问题的调查与思考

近年来全国整体就业形势不容乐观,而新疆少数民族大学生就业面临更为严峻的形势。新疆少数民族大学生就业观念有所改变,有较强的创业意识和积极的心态,但在就业、创业过程中还存在优势不突出、综合素质和创业能力有待提高、创业环境有待优化等问题。因此,政府等部门应更加重视少数民族大学生的就业和创业,为其提供良好的环境;高校也应在专业设置上突出优势,并积极联合企业进行创业教育。更为重要的是,少数民族大学生也应不断转变观念,努力提高自身素质和综合能力,为创业和就业打下坚实的基础。     

中国地方政府官员的隐性激励机制——基于职业生涯考虑模型

利用职业生涯考虑模型,分析了中国地方政府官员的激励机制。研究发现,地方政府官员在职业生涯的前期会选择努力工作,树立工作能力强的声誉;而在职业生涯的后期,地方政府官员的能力已经被上级政府了解,晋升无望的地方政府官员没有了工作的动力。领导干部终身制会产生激励不足,而官员的任期制解决了地方政府官员努力不足的问题。     

“教学做”一体化的情境教学在高职《基础会计》中的应用

在高职会计专业的教学改革中,必须以社会职业岗位的实际需要为培养依据,强调应用性,突出综合实践能力的培养＂。教学做＂一体化的情境教学是连接课堂和岗位,达到学生零距离就业的一个有效方法。在《基础会计》中应用＂教学做＂一体化的情境教学,能激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性,培养学生的职业能力,并且为培养学生的创新性和学习能力打下很好的基础。     

基于就业导向的高职院校人才培养模式改革

培养适合经济社会炭展需要的应用型的各种技术人才是中国高等职业教育的根本目的。现阶段中国高职院校人才培养模式存在定位不清、专业结构不合理、缺乏特色,与市场需求脱节的问题。中国高职院校人才培养模式需进一步强化就业导向,深化体制改革,完善就业体系与师资结构,提升办学特色与质量,紧密结合经济社会发展实际设计专业培养市场需要人才。