从日本环境问题对策的变迁看我国的环境政策

环境问题可以区分为“公害型”环境问题与“扩展型”环境问题，文章在分析了日本在解决这些环境问题方面积累的经验和教训的同时，提出解决我国的环境问题，要完善我国的环境政策体系，加强环境执法检查和行政执法，建立绿色核算体系和制度，彻底确立“环境保护优先”的方针，大幅度地增加环境支出，提高公众的环保意识的对策建议。     

What Can Be Learned from DuPont and the Freon Ban: A Case Study

Between 1974 and 1988, executives of DuPont, the world's largest producer of CFCs, were confronted with emerging evidence that CFCs were destroying the stratospheric ozone layer. The difficulty that executives face in such cases is that scientific knowledge develops over time and does not necessarily proceed in a straight line toward true conclusions. At the beginning of a new field of research, there is much uncertainty and disagreement among the experts. The solution of the ozone problem required a remarkable cooperation among science, business, and international governments. After looking at the role of DuPont executives in this drama, and the difficulties facing any executive dealing with uncertain science, the paper turns to an evaluation of the field of Business Ethics to see what light it might throw on this and analogous problems. Finally, the paper offers specific suggestions in terms of principles in dealing with uncertain science, and concludes that the course of action that DuPont followed, including some mistakes, can serve as a model for analogous crises.     

浅论我国农村环境的法律体系建设

本文分析了我国农村环境法律体系在立法、执法等方面存在的问题,据此提出了健全和完善农村环保法制的一些设想。     

韩国政府为实现环保型企业经营的政策及方案

文章论述了环境问题对人类的重要性及创造环保型的企业环境需要解决的问题,在此基础上,提 出了为实现环保型企业经营韩国政府所应该采用的政策及具体的实施方案。     

青藏铁路施工与环境保护

文章详细介绍了青藏铁路施工对环境保护的影响,指出了强化青藏铁路环境保护工作的意义,提出了青藏铁路环境保护工作的主要内容和应当采取的措施,阐述了将青藏铁路真正建成21世纪的世界屋脊的环保型铁路的实施要点。     

析环境审计对ISO14000的借鉴

ISO14000环境系列标准和环境审计的关系如何，尤其是环境审计中如何借鉴ISO14000的问题，尽管受到广泛关注但始终未得到认真的研究和解决。本文以近年来对该问题研究的结果为背景，对环境审核与环境绩效审计之间的关系进行辨析，在此基础上提出环境审计应该从评价标准和最佳实务支持两方面对ISO14000进行借鉴。     

Linear Programming Models for the Measurement of Environmental Performance of Firms—Concepts and Empirical Results

I use linear programming models to define standardised, aggregate environmental performance indicators for firms. The best practice frontier obtained corresponds to decision making units showing the best environmental behaviour. Results are obtained with data from U.S. fossil fuel-fired electric utilities, starting from four alternative models, among which are three linear programming models that differ in the way they account for undesirable outputs (pollutants) and resources used as inputs. The results indicate important discrepancies in the rankings obtained by the four models. Rather than contradictory, these results are interpreted as giving different, complementary kinds of information, that should all be taken into account by public decision-makers.     

声誉机制对环境规制效率的影响研究——基于环境保护财政资金的绩效评价视角

在基于环境保护财政资金的绩效评价视角上，采用博弈论的分析框架，先后使用无限期重复博弈模型和KMRW声誉模型来解释环境保护财政资金使用者声誉机制对环境规制效率的影响。     

地方政府双重目标管理与环境污染 ——基于中国城市数据的经验研究

基于2003—2018年中国283个地级市的面板数据,探讨地方政府双重目标管理对环境污染的影响机制.研究发现:经济增长目标压力会加剧环境污染,但是经济增长目标压力对环境污染的加剧作用会随着环境约束目标的引入而减弱,即双重目标管理会抑制环境污染.影响机制分析显示,经济增长目标压力会通过阻碍产业结构升级、抑制技术创新和加剧工业用地价格扭曲而加剧环境污染,环境约束目标的引入会通过推动产业结构升级、促进技术创新和抑制工业用地价格扭曲而削弱经济增长目标压力对环境污染的加剧作用.区域异质性分析显示,在中西部以及欠发达城市,经济增长目标压力对环境污染的加剧作用更大,在东部以及发达城市,这种加剧作用较小.在东部以及发达城市,环境约束目标的引入可以削弱经济增长目标压力对环境污染的加剧作用,在中西部以及欠发达城市,这种调节效应不显著.     

共享环境:一种微环境类型与设计观念

本文提出了一个新的环境概念——共享环境，从活跃的微环境实例入手，通过分析、归纳，提出共享环境的定义，认为它是人工环境的一种类型。作为一种过渡与联系的空间，它具有开放性、易接近性、公共性、非确定性，也有着一定的空间规模；同时它也是诱发和容纳公众自发性随机活动的场所，为多层次使用者共享，有社会化的属性。