基于组织生态理论的产业集群演进研究——以浙江安吉转椅产业集群为例

文章从组织生态学的视角对浙江安吉转椅产业集群的发展演化规律进行了深入的考察,并提出了五种假设,实证结果表明,浙江安吉转椅产业集群的发展处于成长期的后期、成熟期的前期,并提出了进一步发展的对策。     

关系营销; 关系取向; 连续互惠共生; 演进机制;

21世纪的市场竞争是供应链与供应链之间的竞争。顾客是供应链的重要一员,从共生理论的视角,实施关系营销的企业旨在与顾客构建一种建立在供需基础上的相互依存、相互作用的和谐共生关系,它更强调“互补性”、“协同性”、“增值性”和“共赢性”。连续互惠共生模式是基于关系营销的企业与顾客共生目标模式。是关系营销的关系取向。关系营销中的关系是一个动态发展的过程,其演进机制有三种,即：规范型共生、特征型共生和过程型共生。在共生融合中,顾客忠诚度不断提高,企业与顾客共同致力于建立长期稳定的共生合作关系。     

从“融入长三角”到“服务长三角”的嬗变——安徽参与泛长三角经济合作的战略创新

寻找区域合作伙伴是区域经济发展的重要选项之一,但区域经济合作需要一个实现互赢共生的平台。安徽在参与泛长三角合作中遇到的种种尴尬,既有长三角经济发展的排他性所致,更重要的是因为安徽在参与长三角经济合作中有认识、政策和实践等战略上的误区。要实现安徽从“融入长三角”到“服务长三角”的嬗变就必须进行战略创新。     

城市商业银行中小企业金融服务发展趋势研判——基于动态演进及后发优势视角的研究

中小企业金融服务需求的提升及大型商业银行的竞争是国内城商行加快中小企业金融创新的重要推动力。基于动态演进及后发优势理论的视角分析表明,国内城商行有必要也有可能通过模仿创新及定标比超实现自身中小企业金融服务的丰富与完善。通过立足担保方式、立足中小企业成长周期、立足集群特色行业的金融服务开发与创新,同时,注重对产品功能性开发、结构授信满足中小企业动态需求,国内城商行可以在结合自身资源禀赋基础上实现中小企业金融服务的创新发展。     

Dynamics of the evolution of the strategy concept 1962–2008: a co‐word analysis

The aim of this paper is to extend recent reflection on the evolution of strategic management by analyzing the field's object of study: strategy. We show how the concept of strategy has formed the backbone of the development of strategic management as an academic field and how consensus regarding it has evolved in the academic community during the stages of its historical development. We also address changes in the structure of the definition as it evolved through the growth of internal consistency, the centrality degree of the key terms that have shaped it, and how this evolution fostered the emergence of new research topics during the development of the discipline. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The influence of prior industry affiliation on framing in nascent industries: the evolution of digital cameras

New industries sparked by technological change are characterized by high uncertainty. In this paper, we explore how a firm's conceptualization of products in this context, as reflected by product feature choices, is influenced by prior industry affiliation. We study digital cameras introduced from 1991–2006 by firms from three prior industries. We hypothesize and find that: (1) prior industry experience shapes a set of shared beliefs that results in similar and concurrent firm behavior; (2) firms notice and imitate the behaviors of firms from the same prior industry; and, (3) as firms gain experience with particular features, the influence of prior industry decreases. This study extends previous research on firm entry into new domains by examining heterogeneity in firms' framing and feature‐level entry choices. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A novel differential evolution algorithm for joint replenishment problem under interdependence and its application

In this paper, we propose a new differential evolution (DE) algorithm for joint replenishment of inventory using both direct grouping and indirect grouping which allows for the interdependence of minor ordering costs. Since solutions to the joint replenishment problem (JRP) can be represented by integer decision variables, this makes the JRP a good candidate for the DE algorithm. The results of testing randomly generated problems in contrastive numerical examples and two extended experiments show that the DE algorithm provides close to optimal results for some problems than the evolutionary algorithm (EA), which has been proved to be an efficient algorithm. Moreover, the DE algorithm is faster than the EA for most problems. We also conducted a case study and application results suggest that the proposed model is successful in decreasing total costs of maintenance materials inventories significantly in two power companies.     

诺思制度变迁观演变的解析

诺思关于制度变迁的分析逐渐由"制度均衡"分析演变为"制度演化"分析,这既是诺思反省均衡分析的结果,也是深化制度变迁动力源及路径依赖理论的需要,全面地认识诺思制度变迁观演变对研究和推动经济制度创新具有重要意义。     

中国企业国际采购发展阶段特征的案例分析

随着中国企业国际化的发展,国际采购必将为中国企业国际竞争力的提高与可持续发展作出越来越重要的贡献。国际采购不仅是企业的运作职能,更是企业的战略职能。运作层次国际采购向战略层次国际采购的发展可以划分为不同阶段。本文采用案例研究方法对不同阶段中国企业国际采购的特征进行实证分析。研究结果表明,中国企业国际采购发展的初级阶段主要是追求海外供应的高质量和高技术,随着国际采购阶段的深入,中国企业国际采购能力建设将更为完善,将追求更为多样化的战略利益。中国企业国际采购所面临的硬性成本与外部障碍的重要性下降,软性成本和内部障碍越来越重要。对于国际采购发展程度较高的企业,内部障碍对企业国际采购能力建设提出了更高的要求。但软性成本的阶段性特征表现得不明显,文化与商业习惯差异是比较普遍的软性成本,其他软性成本类型主要与企业特征或行业类型有关。     

论产业融合的误区与演化过程

回顾和分析产业融合理论的相关成果可知,当前国内产业融合研究中主要存在以下几个误区：过于强调技术革新和放松管制的决定性作用;忽视消费需求升级和产业个性特征的影响;缺乏对产业融合与社会分工关系的合理解释;泛化产业融合作用下的企业战略反应;静态理解产业融合的影响与效应。产业融合是在生产要素自由流动的前提下,由技术和需求所驱动,经过模块化的分解与整合,使传统纵向产业结构在不断加强横向联系的同时,经历了三个不同发展阶段而形成的具有新产业属性、新业态的复杂性产业网络系统。