重庆城乡统筹发展水平解析

文章对城乡统筹发展水平的衡量设计了指标体系,并利用层次分析法确定权重,对重庆的城乡统筹水平进行实证分析。结果显示,重庆市城乡统筹发展水平与全国高水平地区相比仍然处于低水平阶段,在城乡统筹的三大关系中,城乡区位关系的低水平是导致重庆城乡统筹发展水平不高的主要原因之一。     

基于客户关系管理的企业业务流程重组

在全球经济一体化环境下,传统的管理模式、经营理念、业务方法已不能适应快速变化的市场运行。顾客（Customer）、竞争（Competition）和改变（Change）驱使企业发展进入新阶段。在灵活性与快速响应主宰的商业战场中,客户关系应用而生,业务流程重组和客户关系管理的结合似乎成了一种必然．     

Azéma martingales for Bessel and CIR processes and the pricing of Parisian zero‐coupon bonds

In this paper, we study the excursions of Bessel and Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) processes with dimensions . We obtain densities for the last passage times and meanders of the processes. Using these results, we prove a variation of the Azéma martingale for the Bessel and CIR processes based on excursion theory. Furthermore, we study their Parisian excursions, and generalize previous results on the Parisian stopping time of Brownian motion to that of the Bessel and CIR processes. We obtain explicit formulas and asymptotic results for the densities of the Parisian stopping times, and develop exact simulation algorithms to sample the Parisian stopping times of Bessel and CIR processes. We introduce a new type of bond, the zero‐coupon Parisian bond. The buyer of such a bond is betting against zero interest rates, while the seller is effectively hedging against a period where interest rates fluctuate around 0. Using our results, we propose two methods for pricing these bonds and provide numerical examples.     

中原地区民间服饰刺绣的艺术风格研究

通过对中原地区民间刺绣的色彩、造型艺术和工艺技法的深入研究,展现了民间刺绣独特的色彩应用理论,夸张多变的造型和工艺上独到的艺术风格,为民间刺绣的现代应用指明方向。     

AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES

This research examined how operational outcomes, relational outcomes and business performance are affected by a collaboration project between buyers and suppliers in a supply chain. It is hypothesized that interdependence of knowledge and process, supply chain partner insight, and the level of collaboration between the firms affect the outcomes of a collaboration project. Survey data from buyers and suppliers from a wide range of industries and organizations were used in this analysis. Among these participants, higher levels of collaboration led to improvements in operational and relational outcomes, which together led to improvements in asset utilization, competitive position, organizational performance, and profitability.     

DEFINING AND OPERATIONALIZING SUPPLY CHAIN PROCESS INTEGRATION

Integration has been recognized as critical to successful supply chain management. However, an extensive literature review revealed no consensus in its conceptualization. The current study attempts to address this research gap by providing a better definition and operationalization of supply chain process integration. With empirical support, it is proposed that internal and external supply chain process integration should be treated as two separate constructs, each comprised of two dimensions: connectivity and simplification.     

我国科技中介机构发展历程与趋势

新中国成立以来,我国科技中介机构的探索和发展历程分为计划经济时代的行政替代和市场经济时代的初级发展两个阶段。根据我国科技中介机构发展的机会和需求分析,结合西方发达国家科技中介机构发展的经验启示,一方面指出十二五期间我国科技中介机构将迈向创新驱动型的发展新阶段,另一方面提出了加快科技中介机构迈向创新驱动型的发展新阶段的若干政策建议。     

企业战略思维新探:内涵、过程及要素

通过对企业战略思维内涵的探索,文章重新定义了企业战略思维,认为企业战略形成于企业战略思维。描述了企业战略思维的基本过程,界定了企业战略思维的基本要素,并基于对企业战略思维认知要素的研究,提出了企业战略的N元思维体系,既为梳理现有企业战略理论体系提供了新方法,也为提出和建立企业战略思维理论体系奠定了基础。     

A short history of global inequality: The past two centuries

Using social tables, we make an estimate of global inequality (inequality among world citizens) in early 19th century. We then show that the level and composition of global inequality have changed over the last two centuries. The level has increased reaching a high plateau around 1950s, and the main determinants of global inequality have become differences in mean country incomes rather than inequalities within nations. The inequality extraction ratio (the percentage of total inequality that was extracted by global elites) has remained surprisingly stable, at around 70% of the maximum global Gini, during the last 100 years.