农村改革对社会主义市场经济体制确立的贡献

中国农村改革对社会主义市场经济体制的确立作出了重要贡献,主要表现在：家庭联产承包制的推行动摇了原有的经济体制,价格和流通领域改革为市场经济体制的确立奠定了基础,劳动力等要素的解放为资源的市场化配置提供了可能,税费改革为城乡统筹发展创造了条件。目前农村中还存在一些不足,改革尚需进一步深化。     

代际传承、培养模式与私募股权投资

代际传承对家族企业的影响受到了各界的关注。以我国上市家族企业为研究样本,基于资源观理论和资产专用性理论,实证分析了代际传承对家族企业接受私募股权投资的影响。研究发现,与未完成代际传承的家族企业相比,已完成代际传承的家族企业接受私募股权投资显著减少。进一步研究发现,代际传承中接班人的培养模式同样会对家族企业接受私募股权投资产生影响,在代际传承后,相对于内部培养,外部培养接班人的家族企业更倾向于接受私募股权的投资。研究结论可为资源观理论和资产专用性理论的争论提供实证证据,为家族企业选择接班人培养模式提供参考。     

Every flow has its ebb: The impact of flow on work–family conflict and adjustment in global careers

Despite an increase in research in psychology on the mental state of flow, little is known within the area of organisational studies about its “dark side.” Although prior organisational studies literature suggests that flow leads to generally positive work outcomes, we use conservation of resources theory to argue that expatriates in the state of flow can accumulate resources that lead to work adjustment but at the same time may experience unintended negative work–family conflict consequences. Specifically, we argue that being in the state of flow can improve expatriates' work adjustment because they can concentrate on the task at hand in an unencumbered way. Yet the exclusive concentration on work tasks and the distortion of time while in the state of flow may reduce psychological and time resources available to the family, resulting in work–family conflict. We explore whether flow theory needs to be altered to discover potentially negative work–family conflict outcomes inherent in the complex work regimes associated with global careers. Structural equation modelling analyses based on a sample of 230 expatriates in the United States and 169 expatriates in Brazil revealed that flow increased both work–family conflict and work adjustment.     

家族控制中的亲缘效应分析与检验

本文以家族企业的全部家族成员为分析对象,探讨了不同亲缘关系的效应,得出以下结论:由单一家族成员控制家族企业的乏亲缘关系不利于企业的发展;核心家庭对企业绩效的改进起到显著促进作用,但这种作用主要体现在股权控制中,在家族管理权控制和金字塔控制中此效应并不明显;近亲关系对企业绩效的提升起到一定的阻碍作用,尤其是在管理权控制机制中其效应更加明显;远亲关系的作用方向不太稳健,在股权控制中起到显著的积极作用,但在管理权控制和金字塔中控制中则具有一定的消极作用;不同控制机制下的亲缘关系对企业绩效的边际贡献存在差异,即不同的家族控制模式应相机地选择不同的亲缘关系组合以改善企业的治理效率。     

Family ownership and acquisition behavior in publicly‐traded companies

Much of the literature on corporate acquisitions has focused on managerial incentives for making acquisitions but has underemphasized the role played by the social context of major shareholders. This study of Fortune 1000 firms argues that the priorities and risk preferences of family owners can have important implications not only for the volume but also for the diversifying nature of their acquisitions. Agency and family business perspectives are used to derive expectations concerning the acquisitions behavior of family owners. Consistent with both perspectives, and owners' desire to reduce business risk, we find that family ownership is inversely related to the number and dollar volume of acquisitions. However, whereas agency theorists differ about how ownership concentration influences whether acquisitions are diversified, the family firm literature is more definitive. The latter suggests that given family owners' desire to retain control of their firms for offspring, their wealth must remain concentrated. Hence they can most easily reduce the risk of their wealth portfolio by diversifying the business—that is, through diversifying acquisitions. Consistent with this logic, we found the propensity to make diversifying acquisitions to increase with the level of family ownership. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

我国家庭结构的统计研究

笔者利用第5次全国人口普查0．95‰抽样数据对2000年我国家庭结构的状况进行了研究。结果表明,目前我国的家庭结构类型以核心家庭为主体,三代直系家庭也占有重要地位。与1990年相比,二代联合家庭和一对夫妇户的比重10年间有一定的增加,隔代家庭的比重也有所增加,四代直系和四代联合家庭的比重降低。市镇乡之间家庭结构存在明显的差异。     

Family Arrangements and Children's Education Among Migrants: A Case Study of China

As China is experiencing an urban revolution with massive rural-to-urban migration, millions of children are profoundly affected by their parents’ migration and their decisions about family arrangements. With the discriminatory hukou system and harsh living conditions in cities, the dilemma migrant parents face is whether they should take their children with them to the city or leave them behind. This decision determines the household, school and community environments that children live in, which, in turn, shape their well-being. With a unique strategy of comparing ‘left-behind children’ to ‘migrant children’ and a gendered perspective, this article examines how different family arrangements among migrants and consequent housing conditions and gender dynamics affect children's educational well-being. Our findings demonstrate the complex impact of family arrangements on children, which is conditioned by wage income and the gender of the absent parent and the child. We find that children from less favorable socio-economic backgrounds benefit more from moving to cities. Children living with both parents and those living with their mother or grandparents tend to do better. While the effect of housing conditions is marginal, family arrangements have a gendered effect on children. Related policy recommendations are provided.     

家族企业代际传承模式与长期投资决策研究——基于家族化方式的调节效应

以2008—2018年沪深上市家族企业为研究对象,实证检验了家族企业代际传承模式和家族化方式对长期投资决策的影响。研究发现：与职业经理人传承模式相比,子承父业传承模式家族企业的投资规模下降幅度较大,但主要降低的是资本支出,R&D支出在长期投资中的占比下降幅度较小;并且与间接创办型家族企业相比,直接创办型家族企业有利于促进子承父业家族企业长期投资规模的下降,但是却抑制了该类家族企业R&D投入占比的下降。     

培育新型农业经营主体

近年来,在土地流转的基础上,我国已经形成了包括家庭农场、农民专业合作社和农业企业在内的新型农业经营主体。它们既是农业商品化生产的主体,也是农业现代化的主体。需要重新构建农业社会化服务体系,以促进新型农业经营主体的进一步发展。     

企业家精神视角下对家族企业传承问题的思考

目前我国许多家族企业都面临接班换代的问题,传承的方式主要有“子承父业”血缘继承和职业经理人继承两种方式,而受我国儒家传统文化的影响以及我国市场信用体系的不健全,大部分家族企业仍首先考虑家族内部成员继承。财富和权力的交接只是家族企业持续发展的基础和前提,企业家精神的传承才是持续发展的根本,企业家应该编制共同愿景,注重核心价值观、创新、学〉-j、社会责任、创业等精神的传承,注重培养接班人的企业家精神。只有当父辈将显性的资源以及各种隐性知识和精神财富传承给下一代时,企业的代际传承才可能真正得以实现。