The Impact of Technological Turbulence on Entrepreneurial Behavior, Social Norms and Ethics: Three Internet-based Cases

We investigate the entrepreneurial opportunities and ethical dilemmas presented by technological turbulence. More specifically we investigate the line between Baumol’s [J. Polit. Econ. 98 (1990) 893] productive (e.g. innovation), unproductive (e.g. rent seeking) and destructive (e.g. criminal) entrepreneurship through three examples of Internet innovation – spam (destructive), music file sharing (unproductive), and Internet pharmacies (potentially productive). The emergence of accessible Internet technologies, under present norms, has created the potential for all three entrepreneurial activities. Because of the propensity for self-serving biases and for bending the rules, the need for creativity in overcoming obstacles and overall liabilities of newness, entrepreneurs are likely to challenge established industrial morals and laws. Unlike new entrants, incumbents must abide by the currently accepted norms, and thus suffer from “liabilities of oldness”. The challenge for new entrants is to change sociopolitical legitimacy, whereas incumbents need to defend the established norms. We discuss competitive and other issues that result from technological turbulence and innovation.     

高校档案管理使用软件的问题及对策——以PDE数字档案管理软件为例

针对高校档案管理使用PDE软件出现的不兼容、报错等系列问题进行了归纳研究,探讨这些问题产生的原因,并提出解改进软件设计、加大培训力度和层次等解决对策。     

谈“教学质量工程”项目材料的归档

以高职院校教学质量与教学改革工程项目中的专业建设项目的归档范围及要求为范例,分析了专业建设项目按过程建设、按内容建设及材料载体分类所产生的档案,并简要论述了专业建设材料归档的要求及做法。     

The Antecedents of Music Piracy Attitudes and Intentions

Piracy is the greatest threat facing the music industry worldwide today. This study developed and empirically tested a model examining the antecedents of consumer attitude and behavioral intention toward music piracy behavior. Two types of music piracy behavior, unauthorized duplication/download and pirated music product purchasing, were examined. Based on a field survey in Taiwan, the results showed that attributive satisfaction, perceived prosecution risk, magnitude of consequence, and social consensus are very important in influencing customers attitude and behavioral intention toward two types of music piracy behavior. In addition, singer/band idolization can affect the attitude and behavioral intention in the case of pirated music product purchasing. Perceived proximity was found to affect the attitude and behavioral intention in the case of pirated music product purchasing. However, it only influenced behavioral intention in the case of unauthorized duplication/download.Jyh-Shen Chiou (Ph.D. in Marketing, Michigan State), is professor of Marketing, Department of International Trade, College of Commerce, National Chengchi University, Taiwan. His research focuses on consumer behavior and strategic marketing. His work has been published in Information & Management, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Journal of Service Research, International Journal of Advertising, European Journal of Marketing, Psychology & Marketing, Journal of Social Psychology, Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, etc.Chien-yi Huang, Associate Professor, Department of Infant and Child Care, National Taipei College of Nursing. Sin-hui Lee, Graduate student, Department of International Trade, National Chengchi University.     

全国污染源普查档案信息资料的开发与利用

污染源普查作为一项重大的国情调查,是全面掌握我国环境状况的重要手段,是污染治理和环境监管等一系列环境保护工作的基础,建立健全污染源普查档案,合理开发与利用污染源普查档案信息资料,有利于改善环境质量,促进经济结构调整,实施污染减排,构建和谐社会。但更重要的运用现代化的方法实现科学管理,才是做好污染源普查档案信息资料开发利用的前提和关键所在。     

试论高校档案实现信息化管理面临的问题及对策

高等教育飞速发展,作为信息高度集中的高校档案应加快档案信息化建设以适应社会和高等教育的发展。加快高校档案信息化建设是当今高校档案管理的必然要求,高等学校要强化档案信息化意识,积极开展档案数据库建设和网络管理,建立高校档案信息服务体系。笔者根据当前高校档案工作信息化过程中存在的主要问题,提出切实可行的整改对策。     

小议如何加强档案管理工作现代化的进程

计算机作为一种高效处理庞大复杂信息与数据的现代先进工具的首要特征就是要求输入计算机的各项原始数据信息必须是准确和科学的。所以实行计算机管理的前提条件是要做好输入信息与数据的收集、整理、著录等一系列前处理性质的基础工作使其充分满足计算机工作的技术要求。档案管理现代化就是把档案管理工作信息化、最优化。它包括管理思想和手段的现代化,管理方法、管理人员、社会环境的现代化等。     

西部地方院校人事档案管理现状与解决对策探析

高校人事档案管理工作对高校的快速发展起到保驾护航的作用。西部地方院校由于受领导观念、人员素质、经费投入、管理模式等方面的影响,发展受到阻碍,本文针对以上原因提出了相应的对策,仅供参考。     

浅议档案管理在高校管理中的作用

随着我国综合国力的不断加强,我国高等教育事业取得了突飞猛进的发展,对高校档案建设与管理工作提出了许多新的要求和标准。本文从探讨高校档案管理工作的重要性出发,通过分析目前实际情况中存在的问题,进而在讨论中提出自己的观点和看法,希望对高校的档案管理工作起到一定程度的借鉴作用。     

文物建筑保护工程档案管理人才的培养

通过分析文物保护工程档案管理人才培养的紧迫性,阐述了文物保护工程档案管理人才培养的特点,不仅要学习档案管理相关专业知识和技能,还应学习文物保护工程的政策法规和文物保护工程的专业技术知识等。提出建筑专业大中专院校教育是培养文物保护工程档案管理人才的重要途径。