管理审计在医院物资招标采购中的运用

管理审计的工作重点体现在,一是发现管理链条上的薄弱环节,二是提高履行岗位职责效率。本文从内因和外因两个方面,分析了医院现行物资招标采购过程中存在的主要风险,在事前、事中、事后三个阶段对医院招标管理流程进行重新设计。     

企业社会责任对消费者购买意愿的影响：企业特征的调节作用

企业社会责任涉及多个维度,由于资源有限,企业很难做到面面俱到。文章将企业社会责任划分为经济责任、道德-法律责任和慈善责任三个维度,分析了每个维度对消费者购买意愿的影响,并探讨了企业特征的调节作用。结果显示：道德-法律责任影响最大;企业声誉较高时,慈善责任影响最大,反之,则道德-法律责任影响最大;产品质量较高时,慈善责任影响最大,反之,则道德-法律责任影响最大。结论有望为企业有效配置资源来履行社会责任、实现收益最大化提供理论指导。     

营销信息对环保型产品购买意愿的影响研究

文章通过实验法探究了环保型产品的营销信息,即产品和环境知识、企业社会责任信息和描述性规范信息对中国消费者环保型产品购买意愿的影响。数据显示,营销信息对环保型产品购买意愿能够产生显著影响。同时,文章还引入了他人在场情境,研究其对于购买意愿的作用以及其与营销信息的交互作用。结果显示,他人在场情境能够对消费者环保型产品购买意愿产生显著影响,且他人在场与产品和环境知识、企业社会责任信息之间存在反向协同作用。研究结论有助于推动和深化现有的环保型产品消费行为的研究。文章最后就政府推广环保行动和企业推广环保型产品给出了相应的建议。     

社会化媒体对旅游者购买意愿的影响因素研究

互联网的高速发展催生社会化媒体,给旅游业带来不可忽视的影响,它的应用贯穿于旅游者的旅游购买行为的各个阶段。鉴于现阶段已有的关于社会化媒体以及旅游者的旅游购买行为的相关研究多为营销对策研究,较少涉及社会化媒体影响旅游者购买行为的作用机制研究,本文则针对此方面,使用实证研究的方法来探究社会化媒体对旅游者购买意愿的影响因素。结果表明,社会化媒体的有用性和社区性与社会化媒体的依赖性成正相关关系,社会化媒体的有用性同时还与感知价值成正相关关系;而感知价值及社会化媒体的依赖性则正向影响旅游者的购买意愿。本文最后建议企业在利用社会化媒体对其旅游产品进行营销时,选择有用性程度高的社会化媒体作为宣传,并且注重与旅游者的双向的沟通而不是单向的宣传。     

The importance of packaging in purchase and usage behaviour

This study's primary objective is to analyse how consumers evaluate product packaging in two distinct phases of the consumer decision‐making process: at the moment of acquisition and post‐consumption. The packaging's technical, functional and informative attributes, as well as its influence on satisfaction and loyalty, were evaluated. An empirical study was conducted with a product of immediate consumption, milk, using four versions of packaging and a total sample of 265 family units. The model was evaluated using partial least squares (PLS), and differences were compared using variance analysis. The results demonstrate the most and least valued attributes, the primary differences between the four types of packaging, and the perception generated at each moment. The research provides interesting theoretical and empirical perspectives and has business implications for marketing directors and product managers.     

Exploring Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) in The Consumer Purchase Decision-Making Process: The Case of Online Holidays – Evidence from United Kingdom (UK) Consumers

This study explores the role of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in the consumer decision-making process when purchasing a holiday. Using an ethnographic approach, it explores the role of eWOM on consumers’ attitudes toward online reviews (eReviews) and their subsequent behavior. Across the consumer decision-making processes – information search, evaluation, and purchase – the study develops a conceptual framework with three eWOM dimensions: (1) motivation, (2) source, and (3) content. Findings explore the variations of eWOM’s influence across the decision-making stages with implications for theory and practice. The study further highlights implications for segmentation practices in the tourism industry.     

Effectiveness of Indecent Language in Advertising on Young Adult Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intent

This study applies both the Dual Mediation Hypothesis and Schema Congruity Theory to examine the effectiveness of mild controversial advertising executions on young adult consumer cognitions, affect, and behavior. Findings from this study suggest that advertisements featuring mild indecent language result in more positive advertisement attitudes, brand attitudes, and purchase intentions than when decent language is used. Young adult consumers also report more positive advertisement and brand attitudes, and a greater likelihood of purchase when they perceive the advertisement to be congruent with their existing schema, regardless of whether the execution is mildly controversial or noncontroversial in nature. The findings of this study are important to advertisers in the development of effective creative execution techniques.     

宏观税收政策与居民消费水平新探

宏观税率直接关系到社会的宏观经济政策和社会的整体经济运行,也关系到居民的日常消费与投资行为。基于经典的宏观经济分析理论,从宏观经济协调发展平衡系统出发,从理论上借助于税收收入的科学计算模型,得出有关动态均衡经济系统的最优税率的一个比较优良的估值模型。该结果表明宏观税率的确定主要决定于社会经济发展的水平和政府支出的规模,取决于社会固定资本存量的规模,而与居民消费水平没有直接的因果关系,从而为宏观税收政策的制定与优化提供一个切实的理论模型。     

试析棉纺企业供应链采购成本

本文通过透视我国棉纺行业现状,在进一步分析棉纺企业供应链采购成本影响因素的基础上提出了控制供应链采购成本的几点可行性建议。     

The erosion of repeat-purchase loyalty

A large-scale longitudinal analysis is used to study the repeat-purchase rates of brand buyers in stationary markets. The data cover the leading brands in a number of frequently purchased grocery categories in three countries. We find that, in the medium term, there is a systematic but limited loss of repeat-purchase loyalty; across nine markets, erosion (the proportionate fall in repeat-purchase loyalty) averages 15 percent in the first year for the brands studied. Erosion does not differ by weight of purchase: similar rates are found for light, medium, and heavy buyer-segments. Brand leaders are found to have a lower erosion than smaller brands.