实行准时制采购的内部条件和措施

准时制采购是一种先进的采购模式,是准时制管理方式在采购中的应用,它和传统的采购方法在质量控制、供需关系、供应商的数目、交货期的管理等方面有许多不同。     

Family life in grocery stores – a study of interaction between adults and children

Today the family is seen as a unit for food choice and consumption. The influence of family members on food choice comprises several stages that can be carried out both in the private home and in the public sphere, such as the grocery store. This makes the grocery store a context in which ordinary family life can be observed. The aim was to study families and the interaction between children and adults in the grocery store, focusing on young people's involvement in food shopping. Hidden observation and family interview methods were used. A total of 338 people were observed in seven different grocery stores in Stockholm during the summer and autumn of 2003. Seven family interviews, involving a total of 29 persons, were conducted in Uppsala in the spring of 2003. In the interviews, parents reported avoiding shopping for food together with children as they experienced it as stressful and exhausting. The observations showed that family life in the grocery store comprises not only the food purchase, but also bringing up children and consumer education. Young people's involvement in the food purchase varied depending on their age and the specific product. The different behaviour observed may be interpreted as reflecting the variation in ways of bringing up children at home. Another conclusion is that a public place such the grocery store facilitates pedagogical situations and can work as a tool for informal education.     

政府采购制度的研究

政府采购制度是市场经济发展的产物,结合国际经验和中国国情以及我国经济发展情况,对政府采购进行定义,建主我国政府采购制度的必然性及我国已具备建立政府采购制度的相关条件。根据在开展政府采购工作中暴露出的一些问题,提出建立和健全我国政府采购制度的具体措施。只有在健全法制的前提下建立政府采购制度,才能取得成效。     

绿色标志对消费者绿色购买意愿的影响研究

以绿色家电和绿色食品为考察对象,从消费者绿色标志认知水平、消费者对绿色标志的信任度和态度三个角度实证研究了绿色标志对购买意愿的影响。二元logit回归分析结果表明:消费者绿色标志认知水平、消费者对绿色标志的信任度和态度对购买意愿有显著正向影响;品类不同,消费者绿色标志认知水平、消费者对绿色标志的信任度对购买意愿的影响程度不同。     

“互联网+”生态旅游产品价值实现机制研究——以南山国家公园线路为例

在大力探索生态产品价值实现背景下,生态旅游作为公共产品,为推动生态产品价值实现和中国特色生态文明建设新模式的形成提供有力支撑。本研究选取南山国家公园线路为案例,以S-O-R理论为基础,构建生态旅游产品购买意愿模型,探究生态旅游产品在微信朋友圈购买意愿的内在机制。研究发现：（1）生态旅游产品在微信朋友圈的购买意愿存在“营销媒体特征—感知功利价值—购买意愿”和“社交媒体特征—感知享乐价值—购买意愿”两种形成机制;（2）生态旅游产品在微信朋友圈的购买意愿同时受到功利性因素和享乐性因素的影响,但功利性因素的影响占主导作用;（3）生态旅游产品的价格和产品图片的美观性对感知功利价值的影响较强;（4）微信朋友圈的社交存在感和微信好友的能力对感知享乐价值的影响较强;（5）不同人口学特征下,被调查者的购买意愿有显著差异。建议开展组合式营销、改善营销信息的内容和质量、保持高度的用户粘性、重视“专业形象”打造、针对主要客源市场“有的放矢”营销等实践,以促进南山国家公园生态旅游产品的价值实现。     

煤炭企业物资采购预付款风险管理与控制

结合当前形势对煤炭企业物资采购预付款风险进行分析,从精细化管理角度出发提出了建立预付款首接风险责任制、供应商管理机制、全程跟踪机制、预警机制、预付款指标奖惩制度和后续管理6个管理机制,以此形成完善的风险防范运行机制,强化风险管理,降低预付款采购风险。     

浅谈控制采购成本的策略

通过对大量复杂采购活动进行分析,企业管理者发现采购环节存在着很大的利润空间,通过正确的运作和管理,可以降低企业的生产经营成本,大幅度提高企业的经济效益和综合竞争力,实现企业的可持续发展。     

The Geographic Extent of the Market for Soybeans and Soybean Products

This study looks at the question of whether soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil produced in the United States and exported were part of a single, world geographic market during the decade of the 1980s. An answer to this question is sought using an approach to defining a geographic market based on the notion of instantaneous causality. The empirical results suggest that there was but a single identifiable world market for these commodities over the period of study.     

Price assessments by consumers: influence of purchase context and price structure

Among the numerous factors that influence decisions on prices, consumer behaviour has special significance. This paper reviews and analyses relevant studies conducted during the last few decades. On the basis of our analysis, four categories of factors that determine consumer behaviour have been identified. Additionally, we have developed an experimental research design to analyse the influence that the following factors have on price perception: price structure (i.e. price level, order of presentation and price differences), purchase context (i.e. reason for purchase or product use) and demographic characteristics (i.e. gender). Results reveal a significant influence of these variables on consumer behaviour.     

关于我国政府绿色采购的探究

绿色采购源于绿色思想,绿色思想是对传统的片面追求经济增长做法的反思。绿色采购作为一种新的购买理念,因其具有突出的外部正效益特点,成为环保的有效手段。政府采购作为现代政府治理工具之一,也应向着与环境更友好、更和谐的方向发展。政府绿色采购因其具有规模大和政府示范的特点,成为引导和推动可持续发展的重要手段。