国土电子政务的建设及其对策研究

近年来,中国电子政务GIS的建设取得了长足进步,国家空间数据基础设施（NSDI）的建设取得了明显进展,为不同层次的电子政务建设和应用提供了地理空间数据支持。电子政务的建设和应用离不开地理空间信息和以GIS为代表的3S技术的支撑,GIS在电子政务中的应用形成了电子政务GIS的专门研究和应用领域。主要分析了当今电子政务的发展特点以及在发展中出现的问题,结合空间地理信息技术,空间数据挖掘和网络构建等新技术,对电子政务的建设、组织、管理进行探讨,并对推进电子政务的给予相关建议。     

论推进广西创新型城市的建设——以南宁市为例

建设创新型城市是广西实现跨越式发展的必由之路,对此,文章提出推进广西创新型城市建设的关键措施。     

我国政府在科技创新体系中的地位和作用

从＂科学技术是第一生产力＂意识的形成,到＂科教兴国＂基本国策的选择,再到建设创新型国家目标的确立,我国政府在科技创新体系中的地位和作用被不断强化。政府在科技创新体系中的主要角色：首先是公共管理者;其次在某些关键或者基础领域是科技活动的重要投资者;最后是科技创新产品的消费者。相应地,政府在科技创新体系中的职能主要有：管理、引导和监督职能;政府的投资职能;通过国家采购制度对科技创新产品的消费职能。     

云数据中心网络虚拟化技术的实现路径

当今社会,随着科学技术的迅猛发展,信息技术实现了持续快速发展。在大环境的影响下,云计算与网络虚拟化技术应运而生。该技术的产生和发展促使云数据中心网络的变革与发展成为新一轮技术革命的核心内容之一。当前,IT行业对数据中心网络的需求越来越大。基于此,论文论述了云数据中心网络虚拟化技术的实现路径。     

江泽民人才思想初探

江泽民同志指出,人才是科技进步和经济社会发展最重要的资源,国家科技和经济的大发展必须靠知识,靠人才。本文从江泽民人才思想的发展、人才在实施科教兴国战略中的地位和作用、新形势下培养人才的标准以及人才的选拔和使用等方面对江泽民人才思想的核心内容进行重点解读,以期为新世纪社会主义人才队伍建设和管理工作提供一定的理论参考。     

信息技术营造企业的竞争优势

企业采用不同的技术营造自身的竞争优势,而信息技术作为一种新的竞争手段,正在对企业的竞争优势产生着广泛而深刻的影响。企业在应用信息技术的过程中,可以选择多种竞争战略,但由于企业的生产类型、规模以及自身技术环境等方面的差异,导致企业所选择竞争战略组合会有所差异。企业在实施信息技术战略时,应充分考虑自身的实际,选择恰当的信息技术战略组合,以使企业在激烈的市场竞争环境中逐步营造自身的竞争优势。     

研究型大学教育科技创新能力体系结构及创新战略

分析了研究型大学教育科技创新能力体系的多元化、板块化结构,着重提出并强调了创新资源的供给和吸纳能力在研究型大学教育科技创新能力体系构建中的重要意义;提出并分析了研究型大学构建教育科技创新能力体系的战略选择,即实施开放创新战略、集成创新战略、创新人才战略和创新文化战略。     

General Purpose Technologies and local knowledge accumulation — A study on MNC subunits and local innovation centers

This research looks into the innovative activities of subunits of large non-U.S firms in the U.S from 1969 to 1995, suggesting that the innovations in the subunits of multinational corporations are closely linked to their specializations in General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). GPTs enable recombining knowledge from different domains on an international scale, and that the specialization of innovations in GPT fields within a subunit is positively associated with the innovative capacity at large, along with the degree of technological diversification of that specific subunit. As firms expand geographically to tap into local innovation centers to develop new growth alternatives, specialization of GPTs in these firms actually facilitates further geographical dispersion of innovative activities across locations. Lastly, additional specializations of innovations in GPT fields within the host innovation centers does help in attracting innovation activities of firms from a wider range of industries.     

Does one model fit all? Exploring factors influencing the use of blogs,social networks,and wikis in the enterprise

Enterprise social media (ESM) have become increasingly widespread, but many intranet communities barely survive, miss their initially planned targets, or are even terminated. Research on technology acceptance can be a useful approach to improve adoption rates, but more empirical research needs to be conducted to examine factors driving the adoption of enterprise social media. To address this gap, we develop a model of individual ESM adoption, including technological and individual factors based on findings from collaboration and knowledge-sharing research. Because different ESM tools, such as blogs, social networks, and wikis, can be employed for fundamentally different uses, we explain differences between individual adoptions of the three technologies by identifying their uses and gratifications from the perspective of employees. The model is tested in three parallel studies, one for blogs, social networks, and wikis each, among employees of an international technology company in the pre-implementation phase. We find substantial differences between the factors influencing the intention to adopt the three applications. This provides the basis to employ the applications in a more effective way by considering organizational and employee needs.