陈云“十五字诀”思想意蕴探析

陈云同志在领导我国革命和建设事业的过程中提出的不唯上,不唯书,只唯实,交换,比较,反复的思想,不仅是反对各种左和右错误倾向的思想武器,是解决我们面对的各种复杂问题的基本原则和有效方法,同时也是对唯物辩证法和马克思主义认识论的创造性运用,是对毛泽东和邓小平一贯倡导的实事求是思想路线的坚持和丰富,对我们正在进行的社会主义现代化建设事业仍有着现实的指导意义。     

Leadership and group size: An experiment

Our experimental results suggest that the effectiveness of leading by example decreases with group size. The discrepancy between the leaders' and followers' incentives increases with group size. Thus, as group size increases, followers more often refuse to follow their leaders.     

关于卷制螺旋滚子结构尺寸的理论分析

卷制螺旋滚子是一种全新理念的滚子,可以有效地识别出螺旋滚子结构尺寸与变形能之间的相互关系,该滚子的周身遍布缝隙,其区别于普通滚子的一个最大特点就是可以吸收冲击能,既解决普通滚子在高速多冲作用下的早期断裂问题,又提高滚子的抗冲击性能。为此,文章主要针对有关于卷制螺旋滚子结构尺寸的理论,进行简单的分析和探讨。     

Outsourcing customer support: The role of provider customer focus

An increasing number of firms are outsourcing customer support to external service providers. This creates a triadic setting in which an outsourcing provider serves end customers on behalf of its clients. While outsourcing presents an opportunity to serve customers, service providers differ in their motivation and ability to fulfill customer needs. Prior research suggests that firms with a strong customer focus have an intrinsic motivation to address customer needs. We suggest that in an outsourcing context, this intrinsic motivation does not suffice. Using a Motivation–Opportunity–Ability framework, we posit that the effect of a provider's customer focus will be moderated by a set of relational, firm, and customer characteristics that affect its ability to serve end customers. We test our conceptualization among 171 outsourcing clients from the Netherlands and then validate these results among 135 Indian outsourcing providers. The findings reveal that customer-focused providers achieve higher levels of customer need fulfillment but this effect is contingent on their ability to serve end customers. In particular, customer-focused providers more effectively fulfill customer needs when clients and providers share close relational ties, when clients also have a high level of customer focus, and when end customer needs exhibit a low degree of turbulence. In addition, we find that, in turbulent markets, equipment-related services offer greater opportunity for effective customer need fulfillment than other outsourced services.     

分拣导入物料的投影尺寸及近似体积测量计算方法

分析了目前自动化物流分拣输送系统在物料导入输送环节的工艺特点和设备控制现状,并结合应用光电检测、工业可编程控制等技术,针对水平交叉带分拣输送机应用场景,对其中物料导入控制环节所面临的物料外形尺寸测量和计算问题,提出了基于物料轮廓最大值检测、尺寸特征捕捉、长宽比关系判断等要素来对物料投影尺寸进行测量的计算方法,具有数据采集实时、程序编写简单、运算量少等特点;同时基于对导入输送的物料进行横向、纵向的截面段断层扫描测量并累加计算,以较低的器件成本及较少的控制器程序运算量,实现对物料体积的近似测量计算,是一种较为经济和可取的控制计算方法。     

TO ADMIT OR NOT TO ADMIT: THE QUESTION OF RESEARCH PARK SIZE

A theoretical model is used to explore the determinants of the optimum size of a private research park and the effect of university affiliation on that optimum size. Parks are assumed to operate as cooperatives where costs are equally shared among the member firms, and optimality occurs when the firms’ average net benefits are maximized. To achieve this, existing members of a park will limit the park's size, denying entry to firms who wish to join and are willing to share the costs. University affiliation may either increase or decrease the optimum size of a park.     

Firm size and types of innovation

We propose a general theory of innovation that illustrates the relative benefits of performing process versus product R&D when firm size is endogenous. A firm's size, scope, and R&D portfolio are shown to reflect the same underlying characteristic of the firm, namely manufacturing efficiency. We demonstrate that efficient firms become larger, have greater scope, and perform more of both process and product R&D. In light of decreasing returns to R&D, this implies small firms obtain more product innovations per dollar of R&D than large firms, which is consistent with evidence we present that small firms are more innovative than large firms as they obtain more patent counts and citations per dollar of R&D.     

焦点和“没”字句的句法分析

焦点表示句子中强调的信息,它是语言学中引起广泛关注的课题之一,焦点结构和句法结构一样,是对句子结构的描写,表现了句子的信息分配形式。否定属于对焦点敏感的结构,是一个受焦点影响的现象。在汉语否定结构“没”字句中,“没”作为焦点敏感算子,其语义指向范围是全句。在句法层面,焦点短语作为整体移位,遵守孤岛限制。     

略论我国提高对外开放水平及其基本途径

进一步推进对外开放，是全面建设小康社会并最终实现社会主义现代化的重要途径。面对经济全球化深入发展和我国加入世界贸易组织的新形势，必须抓住机遇，化解挑战，最大限度地争取利益而又最有效地规避风险，切实掌握对外开放的主动权。制定和实施正确的涉外经济方针政策；必须继续保持高超的竞争本领、开阔的国际视野、顽强的竞争意识，进一步提高对外开放水平，为我国国民经济的发展和综合国力的提高做出不懈努力。     

社区银行的内涵特征、历史沿革与模式创新--基于中外社区银行的内容分析与案例研究

本研究梳理了社区与社区银行的概念,通过对14组代表性定义的内容分析和编码发现传统社区银行的实质就是中小型商业银行。社区隐含了社区银行的覆盖范围、服务对象和业务特征,其服务对象没有实质差别。研究提出了社区银行的四个维度和特征,分别是银行规模、覆盖范围、服务对象和业务种类。监管机构和美国提出者更关注银行规模,而研究者特别是中国研究者更重视覆盖范围。因此,“地理范围论”和“资产规模论”基本成立,而“国别论”理论差别不大,“所有制论”和“形态论”并不成立。通过案例研究和实地调研归纳出社区银行的三种主要模式：即美国的“关系信贷”、澳大利亚的“特许经营”和中国的“金融生态”模式。其中,“特许经营”模式变相扩大了银行规模和覆盖范围两个维度,而“金融生态”模式扩展和丰富了银行规模、覆盖范围和业务种类。最后,结合发达国家的先进经验,有针对性地提出四点建议,并构建了中国社区银行建设的特征与要素模型。