艺术节与城市——西方艺术节的理论与实践

1980年代以来,全球范围内艺术节层出不穷,并在城市的发展中扮演着日益重要的角色。在此背景下,立足西方艺术节的理论与实践,全面分析与总结艺术节对城市的综合影响:①艺术节对城市形象的影响,包括内部文化氛围及其外部国际化形象,以及城市的文化软实力;②艺术节对城市经济的影响,包括宏观层面对城市经济转型的引导与催化,以及微观层面不同类别的经济收益。这些理论与实践对于我国艺术节的科学运作和可持续发展具有重要的借鉴意义。     

民间集资现象透析

本文总结了民间集资的成因,现状和困境,并针对其规范和发展提出了相关政策性建议。     

Teaching Interactive Media Design

In todays, computer-centered society, designing interactive media has emerged as a new profession. Interactive design is often associated with spread of computers as a communication and interaction tool. However, interactive design has been a staple of artists and designers for many centuries. We present a historical perspective upon interactive design and point out the close relationship of this field with different fields of art and design. We argue that interactive media design is a distinct and evolving field and that it is imperative to teach it as such. In this paper, we have adopted this perspective and detailed a new four-year under-graduate curriculum on interactive media design education. This curriculum stresses the various components of interactive media design and its close relationship with computer science. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

辽代包装器物艺术特征研判

契丹民族经济文化方式的不同、自然资源及材料选择的便利、民族风俗习惯的惯性和人类求同心理的趋向,以及与中原汉族文化艺术的交流,使契丹民族包装器物在具有鲜明的少数民族艺术特色的同时,表现出一定的汉族文化风格特色。并在一定程度上影响和充实了中原包装艺术。     

二外日语教学艺术初探

进行二外日语教学需要讲究教学艺术。采用日语歌曲和日语学习软件辅助日语教学,并合理地借助英语进行日语教学,有利于提高教学效果。     

农村金融资源分配扭曲的现象与对策——基于兰州市榆中县、永登县、皋兰县的数据分析

本文调查了兰州市榆中县、永登县、皋兰县的农村金融情况,发现在信息不对称和缺乏合规抵押物的情况下,农村信贷资源的分配存在着向高收入农民集中的情况。最需要得到信贷资源的中低收入农民却难以获得正规农村金融机构的信贷支持,转而求助于民间金融;对信贷需求不那么迫切的高收入农民却成为农村金融机构争抢的优质客户资源,造成农村金融市场供给和需求的脱节。本文认为要解决农村信贷资源分配扭曲的问题就必须降低农村金融的门槛、打破农村金融的垄断和给予民间金融以合法地位,并且建立一套惠农政策提高农民收入,改善农村金融的服务基础。     

论教学艺术

教学艺术是教师在教学中,能够使学生高效率地接受、消化知识的各种技能。本文主要论及教学组织艺术、教学表达艺术和教学感染力艺术三个方面。     

The role of tourism in the conservation of cultural heritage in Kenya

Due to the declining fortunes in agriculture, mining and manufacturing sectors, many developing countries have turned to tourism as a panacea to the numerous economic problems facing them. However, emphasis in Kenya has been mainly on beach and wildlife tourism, to the total exclusion of cultural tourism.

This paper discusses critically the contribution of international tourism in the conservation of cultural heritage in Kenya. The cultural impacts of international tourism are found to be both positive and negative and much more pronounced at the coast and in Maasailand.

Doxey's irritation index (irridex) is used as the main theoretical framework in the paper. Although Doxey suggests that in the last stage of tourism development the local communities are likely to be antagonistic to the tourists, in the case of the Maasai, the relation between them and the tourists has been rather harmonious. This could be so because the local community is actively involved in tourism development and derives benefits from the industry. The issues discussed in the paper are relevant to other parts of the world including Asia Pacific region. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for proper visitor management through planning to minimize negative cultural impacts on local communities.     

艺术设计专业基础课程教学改革初探

艺术设计专业的基础课教育与美术的基础课教育的手段及方法是完全不同的,目前国内的艺术设计教育中有许多不合理的结构和内容,为了使艺术设计教育能更好地发展完善,在现阶段应着手建立基础课教学的新秩序,进而构建具有中国特色的当代艺术设计基础教学体系.     

试论播音感受

在播音实践中,感受,是极为重要的具有核心意义的环节。从艺术感觉理论透视播音感受．能够进一步认识播音创作规律。特别涉及“独特感受的价值选择”问题．对当前播音员、节目主持人的价值观念,价值取向具有积极的指导意义．同时也为播音员、主持人指明了一条严肃的、正确的播音创作道路,昭示播音员、节目主持人“发有情之声”,要“源于生活、高于生活”．使自己的播音给广大受众以美的享受。