喷油泵试验台量油方法的改进研究

为解决当前喷油泵试验台量油系统量油误差大和效率低的问题,改变了传统的容积式量油方法,首次提出了质量式测量喷油量的方法。本文对质量式喷油泵量油系统的设计结构、工作原理和系统的优越性等作了详尽的介绍。     

2010年国际原子能机构的新举措

2010年国际原子能机构继续为促进全球核能和平利用做出了积极贡献。2010年，全球核能发展仍保持复苏势头，INPRO项目实施10周年成果显著，机构新的6年中期战略出台，技术合作计划平稳实施，《核安全标准战略及行动》颁布，监管者合作论坛（RCF）工作进一步推进，并决定建立低浓铀银行。     

Abatement,R&D and growth with a pollution ceiling

The consequences of the 2 °C climate target and the implicitly imposed ceiling on CO₂ have been analyzed in several studies. We use an endogenous growth model with a ceiling and an abatement option to study the effect of the ceiling on the allocation of limited funds for R&D, abatement and capital accumulation. It is found that the advantagenousness of abatement rises with the cost advantage of fossil fuel versus backstop. If the cost advantage is sufficiently large at some point in time it outweighs the costs of abatement and the gains of R&D and capital accumulation. The reallocation of production towards abatement may cause an increase or decrease in long-run consumption. In the latter case, abatement allows an intertemporal consumption trade-off which may even justify the disregard of everlasting growth. In case of stock dependent fossil fuel costs, an abatement induced speed-up of technology development may cause an increase in fossil fuel stock left in situ.     

中国燃料油期货的套期保值比率与绩效研究

文章首次对自2004年上市以来的SHFE燃料油期货的多期限合约的套期保值比率与绩效进行研究.给出了一个寻求多期限合约的最优套期保值比率的新方法.为克服数据量较小的困难,文章运用新技术--协整序列分解模型进行研究,采用更一般的数据选取方法,发现不同的燃料油期、现货价格序列(日、周和二周)均存在显著的协整关系,在此基础上得到任意期限的最优套期保值比率.结果发现:中国SHFE燃料油期货市场发展良好,其套期保值效果比SHFE铜期货差、比SHFE天然橡胶要好,有望成为世界燃料油定价中心之一.     

Driving on liquid sunshine – the Brazilian biofuel experience: a policy driven analysis

This paper analyses Brazil's experience with biofuels, focusing on the central role of the federal government as the main force driving the implementation of alternative locally produced ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and biodiesel. The pioneering, large scale ethanol programme that started over 30 years ago can be considered the most successful experience with the use of biofuels to date, as the government was able to rapidly implement the use of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) as a substitute for petrol in the 1970s and 1980s. The work contributes to the general discussion of sustainable and renewable energy sources and sets out the key policy mechanisms used. The paper also innovatively looks at the second large governmental intervention in the renewable fuels market – the biodiesel programme. In addition to the contribution to the debate surrounding command‐and‐control measures and economic incentive instruments, the paper analyses how lessons learned from the ethanol experiment were taken into consideration in the design and implementation of the biodiesel mandate, including social and environmental facets. It emphasizes the uniqueness of producing sugarcane ethanol in the Brazilian context and how attempts to carry out similar fast growing biofuels programmes may not be possible in other parts of the world. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

渔船燃油补贴的金融效应——以赣榆县下口村为例

我国渔船燃油补贴依据我国国情提出,有其自己的特殊性。油补发挥作用的基础是"双控"政策,即渔船船数和功率指标实行总额控制,在这一政策背景下,实施油补,不会造成出海捕鱼的数量增加,更深一步,不会造成渔船过多以至于造成过度捕捞。燃油补贴的发放,使得功率指标转化成渔民的一项可支配资产,可进行买卖,同时也为渔民的融资提供了一个新的途径。除此之外,目前渔民的运营模式也变得金融化,使得渔村金融的繁荣,充满活力。因此,燃油补贴在改善渔民生活水平的同时,也改善着渔民的运营态势。     

Theory Choice in Economics: Philosophy and Practice

This article evaluates the factors that influence the opportunistic behavior observed in the automotive fuel distribution sector (ethanol and gasoline) and the way this behavior has affected the stability of transactions between distributors and retail gas stations in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The methodology we adopt in this study is logistic regression. Contracts analysis showed good results in reducing opportunism through fuel adulteration (-68.6 percent), and enforcement by distributors proved effective in curbing opportunism through noncompliance with agreements. We also found that time in the market is a factor conducive to opportunistic behavior, while the application of higher prices is a factor that discourages opportunism.     

征收燃油税对石化生产企业的影响与对策

介绍了征收燃油税的背景及意义，分析了其对石化企业生产的负面影响及汽柴油市场供求关系的变化。提出加强石化集团公司的全局调控，加大打击走私力度，完善油品销售管理，炼化企业调整生产方案，开发新型车用燃料等措施。     

中国甲醇汽车产业化发展前景分析

概述了当前中国甲醇汽车产业发展的现状。从汽车需求趋势、燃料来源稳定性及其经济性、甲醇发动机及整车适配技术、节能环保等方面总结了中国甲醇汽车产业发展的有利条件,并进一步探讨当前中国甲醇汽车产业化发展所面临的主要问题。在此基础上,结合中国交通部门替代燃料汽车发展的现状及甲醇汽车产业区域性发展的特征,提出促进中国甲醇汽车产业发展的对策和建议。