浅谈燃气计量设备的施工及运行管理

本文介绍了影响燃气计量设备计量准确的因素,并从施工、设计及运行管理等环节加强控制,提高计量设备的计量精度,减少产供销差率,保证企业的收入。     

Biofuel policies and the environment: Do climate benefits warrant increased production from biofuel feedstocks?

We examine whether climate benefits warrant policies promoting biofuel production from agricultural crops when other environmental impacts are accounted for. We develop a general economic-ecological modelling framework for integrated analysis of biofuel policies. An economic model of farmers' decision making is combined with a biophysical model predicting the effects of farming practices on crop yields and relevant environmental impacts. They include GHG emissions over the life cycle, nitrogen and phosphorus runoff, and the quality of wildlife habitats. We apply our model to crop production in Finland. We find that under current biofuel production technology the case for promotion of biofuels is not as evident as has been generally thought. Only reed canary grass for biodiesel is unambiguously desirable, whereas biodiesel from rape seed and ethanol production from wheat and barley cause in most cases negative net impacts on the environment. Suggested policies in the US and the EU tend to improve slightly the environmental performance of biofuel production.     

The economic impact of shale gas extraction: A review of existing studies

Recent advances in drilling technology have allowed for the profitable extraction of natural gas from deep underground shale rock formations. Several reports sponsored by the gas industry have estimated the economic effects of the shale gas extraction on incomes, employment, and tax revenues. None of these reports has been published in an economics journal and therefore have not been subjected to the peer review process. Yet these reports may be influential to the formation of public policy. This commentary provides written reviews of several studies purporting to estimate the economic impact of gas extraction from shale beds. Due to questionable assumptions, the economic impacts estimated in these reports are very likely overstated.     

250吨转炉静电除尘器稳定运行探讨

静电除尘器是一种高效的除尘器,已被越来越多的炼钢厂转炉所采用.为了保持静电除尘器长期、高效、稳定地运行,应该对影响静电除尘器除尘效率的因素进行分析,并加强对静电除尘器运行、维护和检修的管理.     

基于“北斗一代”的Zigbee无线网关设计

为了解决野外多点数据采集无供电、布线复杂和通信困难的问题,提出了一种基于“北 斗一代”的Zigbee无线网关设计方案。采用MSP430F6438、CC2341微处理器和一体化的RDSS “北斗”射频芯片完成低功耗、小成本的硬件设计。通过增加SIM卡的数量,将网关转发“ 北斗”数据的频率降至最低的5 s,提高了网关的通信速率。通过软件设计实现了Zigbee无 线传感网络和“北斗一代”系统之间数据的透明交换。该方法已成功应用于野外油气井远程 监控系统中。     

烟气脱硫脱硝一体化技术的现状与展望

介绍了烟气脱硫脱硝的机理和技术现状,在对炭基材料法、臭氧氧化法、电子束法等烟气脱硫脱硝技术分析的基础上,指出烟气脱硫脱硝一体化技术具有较好的经济、环境和社会效益,是一种适合我国的烟气净化技术,但仍需要进一步的研究和开发。     

天然气制合成气技术进展

对目前天然气制备合成气主要的水蒸气转化法、二氧化碳转化法、催化部分氧化法、非催化部分氧化法、自热式转化法进行了综述,并对这些方法的技术特点和工艺操作进行了讨论。     

水下高速气体射流的实验研究

本文对高速空气射流在受限约束下的动力学行为进行了实验研究。通过流动可视化揭示了高速空气射流在单筒和同心筒发射筒底部滞止、反转、而后向上绕经航行体或同心筒间隙向上喷入水中的演化过程。主要观察了单筒底部有无导流锥、同心筒三种间隙在不同压比和不同流量下的气水两相流态,并测量了航行体与发射筒的壁面压力分布。给出了航行体壁表面压力的动态变化规律,和沿轴向的分布规律。     

EU Policies on Bioenergy and their Potential Clash with the WTO

The paper outlines EU policy on bioenergy, including biofuels, in the context of its policy initiatives to promote renewable energy to combat greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. The EU’s Member States are responsible for implementing EU policy: thus, the UK’s Renewables Obligation on electricity suppliers and its Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation and road‐fuel tax rebates are examined. It is unlikely that EU policy is in conflict with the WTO Agreement on Agriculture or that on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, but its provisions on environmental sustainability criteria could be problematic.     

柴达木循环经济的分析

主要介绍了位于青海省的柴达木盆地蕴涵着丰富的自然资源,通过近两代人的不懈努力对盐湖资源的开发和利用,同时也对不同的自然资源进行可行性分析,不断地开发和利用新技术使国家的自然资源进行了有效的利用,同时为国家和社会创造了巨大的社会效益和经济效益。对钾盐资源、金属镁资源、天然气资源、煤资源的利用进行了全方位的经济分析。