探索油气田维护改造工程质量监督管理新模式

油气田维护改造工程在确保各油田生产建设过程中发挥着非常重要的作用。分析了油气田维护改造工程的现状及特点,并探讨建立适用于油气田维护改造工程的新监督管理模式,提升油气田维护改造工程的质量管理水平。     

苏里格气田苏54区块气水分布特征分析

在地层水化学分析、气水层的识别的基础上,对苏里格气田苏54区块气水的分布特征及分布规律开展深入研究。区块东部基本不产水,其余区域均有地层水的存在,并且在一定程度上具有连片分布的特征。2012年在东部筛选不产水的区域集中,Ⅰ+Ⅱ类井比例达到72.0%,平均无阻流量10.6×104m3/d,2口水平井试气均达百万方,开发效果良好。     

岩屑图像录井技术在海拉尔盆地的应用

为提高海拉尔盆地油气水层识别和岩性识别能力,进行了岩屑图像录井技术现场试验。阐述了岩屑图像录井技术的技术原理和特点,并对试验过程中的技术应用效果进行了总结分析,同时进行了经济效益初步评价,为岩屑图像录井技术在海拉尔盆地的推广应用提供可靠依据。     

油气开采用机械产品标准的编制与审查

阐述了油气开采用机械类产品的分类和特点、标准的编制原则和对标准内容的要求,介绍了新疆油田在审查机械产品标准中的做法,讨论了对产品标准编制和审查中涉及的常见问题,对机械产品标准的制修订和审查工作提出了一些建议。     

How can the EU climate targets be met? A combined analysis of technological and demand-side changes in food and agriculture

To meet the 2 °C climate target, deep cuts in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will be required for carbon dioxide from fossil fuels but, most likely, also for methane and nitrous oxide from agriculture and other sources. However, relatively little is known about the GHG mitigation potential in agriculture, in particular with respect to the combined effects of technological advancements and dietary changes. Here, we estimate the extent to which changes in technology and demand can reduce Swedish food-related GHG emissions necessary for meeting EU climate targets. This analysis is based on a detailed representation of the food and agriculture system, using 30 different food items.We find that food-related methane and nitrous oxide emissions can be reduced enough to meet the EU 2050 climate targets. Technologically, agriculture can improve in productivity and through implementation of specific mitigation measures. Under optimistic assumptions, these developments could cut current food-related methane and nitrous oxide emissions by nearly 50%. However, also dietary changes will almost certainly be necessary. Large reductions, by 50% or more, in ruminant meat (beef and mutton) consumption are, most likely, unavoidable if the EU targets are to be met. In contrast, continued high per-capita consumption of pork and poultry meat or dairy products might be accommodated within the climate targets. High dairy consumption, however, is only compatible with the targets if there are substantial advances in technology. Reducing food waste plays a minor role for meeting the climate targets, lowering emissions only by an additional 1–3%.     

深部开采冲击地压与瓦斯耦合作用机理研究与防治

通过对冲击地压与瓦斯之间的相互关系进行研究,分析了冲击地压与瓦斯之间的相互影响作用关系,总结了冲击地压与瓦斯的作用机理和过程,并提出冲击地压与瓦斯突出的防治方法。     

高炉煤气在活性石灰回转窑中节能降耗的探讨

文章主要介绍活性石灰回转窑生产过程中,高炉煤气管网波动对生产的影响。通过增设稳压站平衡管网压力波动,稳定管网压力,增加低热值煤气用量,进而置换煤粉,降低产品能耗,保证生产稳定的使用效果。为业内通过利用低热值高炉煤气用量、降低能耗,稳定生产提供一些实践经验。     

瓦斯在生活中的应用及安全问题论述

本文试就瓦斯在生活中应用及安全问题进行论述。瓦斯是天然气体,通常可分为液化石油气、天然气和煤气三大类。文章介绍了瓦斯的基本知识,瓦斯在生活中的安全问题及对策。     

增加锅炉燃用煤气量的改进实践

文章通过对锅炉煤气系统和锅炉煤气燃烧情况进行实验分析论证得出结论：采用降低煤气系统和煤气燃烧器阻损的方法,能提高锅炉燃用煤气量,改进效果良好。