精细化管理在油气输送钢管制造企业中的构建与实施

论述了以＂五精四细＂为模式的精细化管理在渤海石油装备华油钢管公司内的构建和实施。详细阐述了＂五精四细＂的基本内涵,即五精之精化、五精之精髓、五精之精品、五精之精通、五精之精密、四细之细分、四细之细密、四细之细化、四细之细则。通过实施精细化管理,企业管理水平得到全方位提升     

Trip Planning and Decision Making of Self-Drive Tourists—

Abstract

Touring holidays are greenhouse gas intensive, and ways are being sought to reduce these emissions in New Zealand. This research seeks to influence rental vehicle tourists' planning and decision making towards shorter travel. Semi-structured interviews (n = 96) were conducted as part of a quasi-experimental approach, in which tourists were “treated” by receiving a purpose-designed tourist map. Three levels of planning and decision making could be distinguished, whereby both cognitive and affective processes were important. The tourist map did not influence tourists' itineraries, but tourists in New Zealand consistently followed a “travel budget” of about 3-5 hours driving per day.     

The Motivation and Effectiveness of Gas Industry Economic Regulation in New South Wales, 1912–39

The oldest industry in Australia subjected to economic regulation is the gas supply industry in the state of New South Wales. In this paper the aims and motivation of the New South Wales Government in establishing the regulatory regime in 1912 and the subsequent effectiveness in achieving them are determined. Initially the regulatory regime was based on ad hoc arrangements, but eventually a more permanent structure was devised that effectively defused political controversy over gas market pricing and stabilised prices rather than substantially lowered them.     

天然气输送离心式压缩机组故障诊断方法研究

文章介绍了天然气输送离心式压缩机组的常见故障,分析了故障原因及特征,进而对其故障诊断技术现状进行了总结和比较,在此基础上针对输气动力设备故障的复杂性提出了应用数据挖掘技术对离心式压缩机组进行故障诊断的初步设想。     

Livestock intensification as a climate policy: Lessons from the Brazilian case

Brazil is trying to identify ways to ally economic growth with climate change mitigation. Productivity gains in livestock have been pointed out as a promising alternative to achieve that goal. Thus, this paper analyses the economic impacts of a policy of productivity gains in the Brazilian livestock. Besides, we evaluate if the policy may conciliate agricultural growth and deforestation control, bearing in mind the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from land-use changes. The analysis was carried out through a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, tailored to represent land-use changes, GHG emissions and removals. Besides, it made progress modeling the heterogeneity of climate, soils, and emissions in inter-regional models with many regions. The results show that productivity gains can effectively “save” land and thus avoid deforestation, especially in the Amazon and Cerrado (savannah) biomes. The policy also may boost the economic growth, spreading it to other regions of Brazil, like Centre-West and North, and increasing income and consumption in those places. However, as a climate policy, focused on the reduction of GHG emissions, the results may be counterproductive. The net amount issued may increase, as a result of the positive stimulus of the policy on the economy, and GHG emissions are directly related to the economic growth.     

基于主成分分析的新疆石油天然气产业竞争力评价

文章从产业分析的视角,结合石油天然气产业自身的特点,构建了一套石油天然气产业竞争力评价指标体系,进而应用主成分分析法对新疆石油天然气产业竞争力进行定量分析,确定其在我国石油天然气产业中的竞争地位以及自身发展中存在的优势和不足。最后,文章对提升新疆石油天然气产业竞争力提出相应的对策：延伸产业链,推动上下游一体化发展;依托资源优势,培育和发展相关产业;增强技术创新能力,加快科研成果产业化。     

上海市燃气电厂专线优化选择

管道物流作为物流的一个分支在燃气的运输方面起到了重要作用。作者通过把上海市燃气电厂专线配送管网系统采用物流运输方法模型进行了优化选择，获得了较经济的规划天然气配送方案，对其他管网的优化选择也具有实际参考意义。     

市政给排水管道工程施工质量管理

从施工准备阶段、管道施工阶段、管线安装、检查井施工以及土方回填和闭水试验等方面论述了市政给排水管道工程施工质量管理重点及措施。     

清镇煤矿煤炭自燃标志性气体的实验研究

通过对清镇煤矿工作面采空区煤样的氧化热解模拟实验,绘制了各氧化热解气体二氧化碳、氧气、丙烷和一氧化碳等气体浓度随温度的变化曲线,分析找出该矿煤炭自燃的标志性气体指标,为掌握工作面采空区煤炭自燃的规律和制定有效合理的煤炭自燃发火的防治措施提供依据。     

X射线管道爬行器检测质量控制

论述了油气输送管线对接环焊缝射线检测质量控制的重要性，提出了X射线管道爬行器的检测质量控制要点和控制措施，包括射线检测资格认定、材料管理、设备管理、检测工艺规范的制定、检测过程控制等内容。