上海市海岛种子植物区系特征分析

上海市海岛共有种子植物314种,隶属于206属69科,其科包含6种分布型,属包含15种分布型。通过对上海市海岛种子植物区系的组成、地理成分、区系特征进行分析,得出主要结论如下：植物区系组成复杂、地理成分多样;广布性成分比例高、呈现出从热带向温带过渡的趋势;滨海植物区系丰富。     

Mediterranean charters — a comparative geographic perspective

The growth of inclusive tour charter (ITC) flights has contributed significantly to the growth of Mediterranean tourism during the 1970s and early 1980s. This article examines the demand over time for ITC flights originating from airports in the UK, FR Germany and Sweden, to destinations within Spain and Greece. Significant regional biases are found to occur in the destinations favoured by each of the three generating markets for both Spain and Greece. A more detailed analysis of the patterns and trends of intra-national variation in ITC-flight demand could be useful to decision makers within the tourism industry.     

Are Firm Growth Rates Random? Analysing Patterns and Dependencies

Using Danish firm data covering almost 9000 observations, we find significant proof that firm growth cannot be considered as a simple Gibrat growth process. Key variables, such as size, age, geographical location and industry structure are tested against firm growth rates in turnover and employment. Besides running the regressions on all observations, we also consider and find highly interesting patterns in an industry context. Thus, we conclude that firm growth cannot be considered idiosyncratic. Firm growth is highly dependent on industry and geography.     

滇金丝猴资源现状及其保护对策研究

滇金丝猴是中国特有的珍稀濒危动物，常年生活在海拔３８００－４３００ｍ的原始冷杉林中，是海拔分布最高的非人灵长类。松萝是其主要食物。猴群活动范围可达近百平方公里。其全部现存自然种群只有１３个，数量约为１０００－１５００只，分布在云南金沙江以西至澜沧江以东。所有现在自然种群几乎均处在相互隔离的状态，群间不可能进行基因交流。这充分表明它已到达灭绝边缘。然而其栖息地内的伐木规模的在扩大、周围的人口不断增加、各猴群均面临不同程度的偷猎压力。其保护现状确实令人担忧。本文系统而详尽地阐述了各猴群的保护现状和拯救这一物件的各自然种群所应采取的相应保护措施及步骤。     

Tourism attraction systems: Exploring Cultural Behavior

Attractions are vital sub-elements in all whole tourism systems, and yet their study suffers from lack of theoretical depth and empirical foundation. This paper presents an empirical exploration of the attraction system model, based on a survey of over 6,000 tourists to cultural attractions. The results provide strong support both for the general structure of the model and for the idea that tourists are “pushed” towards attractions by their motivations. Visitation is shown to be strongly related to motivation, attraction markers, use of different media, and touristic characteristics. Potential areas of development for the model are suggested, including more consideration of the relationship between agency and structure.     

基于地理标志培育资源禀赋型产业集群核心竞争力的研究

本文在对地理标志资源禀赋型产业集群核心竞争力的内涵、差异及影响因素分析的基础上,从实施区域品牌战略、实施标准化战略、发挥地理标志产品管理行业协会的引导作用、培育产业集群的技术创新能力等方面提出了培育地理标志资源禀赋型产业集群核心竞争力的思路。     

经济一体化、地区专业化与中国制造业的空间分布

本文在新经济地理论的框架下分析了1990～2004年我国地区专业化和产业地理集中的变动趋势,并对制造业空间分布的影响因素做了分析。结果表明,改革开放以来我国地区专业化水平和制造业地理集中程度均有较大幅度上升,这和新经济地理论的预测一致。对制造业空间分布的驱动因素分析表明,规模经济是决定制造业空间分布的重要因素,源于地区之间相对技术差异的比较优势一定程度上解释了制造业的空间分布,地区间的贸易成本对制造业空间分布的影响呈逐步减弱的趋势。产业内联系和产业间联系对制造业的地理集中没有显著影响,从而没有支持新经济地理论的预测。     

非物质文化遗产的地理标志保护与产业发展 ——以云南省大理州为例

以云南省大理州非物质文化遗产和地理标志保护的现状为切入点,对其非遗地理标志保护中存在的问题进行分析,并提出相关对策,得出相关结论,以期对该州非物质文化遗产保护、产业及旅游融合发展具有指导意义。该州政府应从地理标志知识普及、重视地理标志保护工作、凝聚行业相关人员、加大资助力度层面着手,推动非遗产业的地理标志保护工作。研究结果表明,地理标志在非物质文化遗产保护中有着重要作用,地理标志产品可以助力旅游产业发展。     

History,Space and Nature: Building Theory from the Exception

Uneven Development endeavours to derive a theory of uneven geographical development by putting in motion a ‘historical dialogue’ between Marx's critical theorisation of capitalism and the geograhical reality of capitalism at the close of the twentieth century, and by theorising the relations between material nature and the spatial dynamics of capitalist accumulation. The result, however, is a theory of uneven development predicated on a logical rather than a historical conception of capitalism, which furthermore supersedes the question of the production of nature in conceptualising the spatial dynamics of (contemporary) capitalism. This article argues for a re-theorisation of uneven geographical development that considers the production of nature, namely extractive industry, as a point of departure in theorising the spatial dynamics of contemporary capitalist accumulation, focusing briefly on the concentration and centralisation of capital.     

浅析地理标志的法律保护

地理标志是知识产权的一项重要内容,它标志着产品的特定信誉和质量,有着巨大的经济和文化价值。我国地理标志资源丰富,加强对地理标志的保护将有利于我国开拓国际市场,改善出口商品竞争环境。但我国目前对地理标志的法律保护还不完善,在实践和立法上尚存在许多问题,所以应该根据我国的具体实际情况,借鉴TRIPS协议和国外的立法经验,建立符合我国国情的地理标志保护框架。